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Keywords = constant Hessian curvature

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6 pages, 167 KiB  
Editorial
Geometry of Manifolds and Applications
by Adara M. Blaga
Mathematics 2025, 13(6), 990; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13060990 - 18 Mar 2025
Viewed by 533
Abstract
This editorial presents 24 research articles published in the Special Issue entitled Geometry of Manifolds and Applications of the MDPI Mathematics journal, which covers a wide range of topics from the geometry of (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds and their submanifolds, providing some of the latest [...] Read more.
This editorial presents 24 research articles published in the Special Issue entitled Geometry of Manifolds and Applications of the MDPI Mathematics journal, which covers a wide range of topics from the geometry of (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds and their submanifolds, providing some of the latest achievements in many branches of theoretical and applied mathematical studies, among which is counted: the geometry of differentiable manifolds with curvature restrictions such as complex space forms, metallic Riemannian space forms, Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature; optimal inequalities for submanifolds, such as generalized Wintgen inequality, inequalities involving δ-invariants; homogeneous spaces and Poisson–Lie groups; the geometry of biharmonic maps; solitons (Ricci solitons, Yamabe solitons, Einstein solitons) in different geometries such as contact and paracontact geometry, complex and metallic Riemannian geometry, statistical and Weyl geometry; perfect fluid spacetimes [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geometry of Manifolds and Applications)
9 pages, 255 KiB  
Article
General Chen Inequalities for Statistical Submanifolds in Hessian Manifolds of Constant Hessian Curvature
by Ion Mihai and Radu-Ioan Mihai
Mathematics 2022, 10(17), 3061; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10173061 - 25 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1736
Abstract
Chen’s first inequality for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature was obtained by B.-Y. Chen et al. Other particular cases of Chen inequalities in a statistical setting were given by different authors. The objective of the present article is to [...] Read more.
Chen’s first inequality for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature was obtained by B.-Y. Chen et al. Other particular cases of Chen inequalities in a statistical setting were given by different authors. The objective of the present article is to establish the general Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature. Full article
10 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
Generalized Wintgen Inequality for Statistical Submanifolds in Hessian Manifolds of Constant Hessian Curvature
by Aliya Naaz Siddiqui, Ali Hussain Alkhaldi and Lamia Saeed Alqahtani
Mathematics 2022, 10(10), 1727; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101727 - 18 May 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1458
Abstract
The geometry of Hessian manifolds is a fruitful branch of physics, statistics, Kaehlerian and affine differential geometry. The study of inequalities for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature was truly initiated in 2018 by Mihai, A. and Mihai, I. who [...] Read more.
The geometry of Hessian manifolds is a fruitful branch of physics, statistics, Kaehlerian and affine differential geometry. The study of inequalities for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature was truly initiated in 2018 by Mihai, A. and Mihai, I. who dealt with Chen-Ricci and Euler inequalities. Later on, Siddiqui, A.N., Ahmad K. and Ozel C. came with the study of Casorati inequality for statistical submanifolds in the same ambient space by using algebraic technique. Also, Chen, B.-Y., Mihai, A. and Mihai, I. obtained a Chen first inequality for such submanifolds. In 2020, Mihai, A. and Mihai, I. studied the Chen inequality for δ(2,2)-invariant. In the development of this topic, we establish the generalized Wintgen inequality for statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature. Some examples are also discussed at the end. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geometry of Manifolds and Applications)
26 pages, 410 KiB  
Review
λ-Deformation: A Canonical Framework for Statistical Manifolds of Constant Curvature
by Jun Zhang and Ting-Kam Leonard Wong
Entropy 2022, 24(2), 193; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24020193 - 27 Jan 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2916
Abstract
This paper systematically presents the λ-deformation as the canonical framework of deformation to the dually flat (Hessian) geometry, which has been well established in information geometry. We show that, based on deforming the Legendre duality, all objects in the Hessian case have [...] Read more.
This paper systematically presents the λ-deformation as the canonical framework of deformation to the dually flat (Hessian) geometry, which has been well established in information geometry. We show that, based on deforming the Legendre duality, all objects in the Hessian case have their correspondence in the λ-deformed case: λ-convexity, λ-conjugation, λ-biorthogonality, λ-logarithmic divergence, λ-exponential and λ-mixture families, etc. In particular, λ-deformation unifies Tsallis and Rényi deformations by relating them to two manifestations of an identical λ-exponential family, under subtractive or divisive probability normalization, respectively. Unlike the different Hessian geometries of the exponential and mixture families, the λ-exponential family, in turn, coincides with the λ-mixture family after a change of random variables. The resulting statistical manifolds, while still carrying a dualistic structure, replace the Hessian metric and a pair of dually flat conjugate affine connections with a conformal Hessian metric and a pair of projectively flat connections carrying constant (nonzero) curvature. Thus, λ-deformation is a canonical framework in generalizing the well-known dually flat Hessian structure of information geometry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Review Papers for Entropy)
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8 pages, 258 KiB  
Article
The δ(2,2)-Invariant on Statistical Submanifolds in Hessian Manifolds of Constant Hessian Curvature
by Adela Mihai and Ion Mihai
Entropy 2020, 22(2), 164; https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020164 - 31 Jan 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2184
Abstract
We establish Chen inequality for the invariant δ ( 2 , 2 ) on statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature. Recently, in co-operation with Chen, we proved a Chen first inequality for such submanifolds. The present authors previously initiated the [...] Read more.
We establish Chen inequality for the invariant δ ( 2 , 2 ) on statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature. Recently, in co-operation with Chen, we proved a Chen first inequality for such submanifolds. The present authors previously initiated the investigation of statistical submanifolds in Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature; this paper represents a development in this topic. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
7 pages, 252 KiB  
Article
A Lichnerowicz–Obata–Cheng Type Theorem on Finsler Manifolds
by Songting Yin and Pan Zhang
Mathematics 2018, 6(12), 311; https://doi.org/10.3390/math6120311 - 7 Dec 2018
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2555
Abstract
Let ( M , F , d μ ) be a Finsler manifold with the Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive number and constant S-curvature. We prove that, if the first eigenvalue of the Finsler–Laplacian attains its lower bound, then M [...] Read more.
Let ( M , F , d μ ) be a Finsler manifold with the Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive number and constant S-curvature. We prove that, if the first eigenvalue of the Finsler–Laplacian attains its lower bound, then M is isometric to a Finsler sphere. Moreover, we establish a comparison result on the Hessian trace of the distance function. Full article
8 pages, 206 KiB  
Article
Curvature Invariants for Statistical Submanifolds of Hessian Manifolds of Constant Hessian Curvature
by Adela Mihai and Ion Mihai
Mathematics 2018, 6(3), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/math6030044 - 15 Mar 2018
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 4686
Abstract
We consider statistical submanifolds of Hessian manifolds of constant Hessian curvature. For such submanifolds we establish a Euler inequality and a Chen-Ricci inequality with respect to a sectional curvature of the ambient Hessian manifold. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometry)
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