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3,064 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2025

The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of hock lesions and cow hygiene as a cross-sectional study in dairy cows housed in compost-bedded pack barns (CBPs) in southern Germany. The effects of season, compost variables, and housing conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,702 Views
12 Pages

Bacterial Community Dynamics Distinguish Poultry Compost from Dairy Compost and Non-Amended Soils Planted with Spinach

  • Deborah A. Neher,
  • Marie A. Limoges,
  • Thomas R. Weicht,
  • Manan Sharma,
  • Patricia D. Millner and
  • Catherine Donnelly

The aim of this study was to determine whether and how poultry litter compost and dairy manure compost alter the microbial communities within field soils planted with spinach. In three successive years, separate experimental plots on two fields recei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,690 Views
15 Pages

Thermogravimetry Applicability in Compost and Composting Research: A Review

  • Manuel Jesús Díaz,
  • Mercedes Ruiz-Montoya,
  • Alberto Palma and
  • M.-Violante de-Paz

13 February 2021

Composting could be a suitable solution to the correct treatment and hygienization of several organic waste, producing compost that can be used in agriculture. The evolution and maturity of this process has been studied using a variety of techniques....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,698 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2024

The disposal of tea leaves discarded in the tea beverage market and clinker from coal-fired power plants has an impact on the environment; however, there are no reported cases of their combination for composting. Therefore, this study evaluated the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,101 Views
13 Pages

Role of Bioavailability in Compost Maturity During Aerobic Composting of Chicken Manure

  • Jiahuan Tang,
  • Shuqun Zhang,
  • Guannan Zheng,
  • Zhuoya Han,
  • Dingmei Wang and
  • Hao Lin

18 December 2024

To evaluate the effects of the type and proportion of bulking agents on compost maturity, chicken manure feedstock (J) was selected as the main raw material for aerobic composting, and wood chips (M), straw (S), and cornmeal (Y) were used as bulking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,478 Views
22 Pages

21 April 2021

Organic wastes are naturally biodegradable, but they contribute to environmental pollution and management issues. Composting and pyrolysis are widely used technologies for recycling these wastes into valuable organic products for soil health and crop...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,271 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Compost Tea in Horticulture

  • Niccolò Pilla,
  • Valentina Tranchida-Lombardo,
  • Paolo Gabrielli,
  • Altero Aguzzi,
  • Michele Caputo,
  • Massimo Lucarini,
  • Alessandra Durazzo and
  • Massimo Zaccardelli

Nowadays, modern agriculture looks for valid, sustainable, and green alternatives that are able to improve and maintain soil quality and fertility over time. Recycling organic waste as fertilizer is one of the strategies for sustainable production. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,090 Views
15 Pages

On-Farm Composting of Hop Plant Green Waste—Chemical and Biological Value of Compost

  • Lucija Luskar,
  • Julija Polanšek,
  • Aleš Hladnik and
  • Barbara Čeh

21 April 2022

Green agro waste can be turned into compost, which can then be used as an organic fertilizer, thus reducing the environmental impact of food and feed production. This research is focused on finding a feasible on-farm composting treatment of plant bio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,785 Views
4 Pages

Quality of Organic Compost for Vegetable Planting

  • Ana Segatelli,
  • Andressa Pimenta,
  • Giovanni Peixoto,
  • Marcos Silva and
  • Tatiane Dal Bosco

Composting is a technique used to obtain a nutrient-rich, plant-like organic compost. Considering that there are few studies that shows the efficiency of these composts in the cultivation of vegetables, the objective of this study was to evaluate, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,328 Views
12 Pages

Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Assess Compost Maturity Degree during Composting

  • Yao-Tsung Chang,
  • Chia-Hsing Lee,
  • Chi-Ying Hsieh,
  • Ting-Chien Chen and
  • Shih-Hao Jien

15 July 2023

Uncertainty remains over composting time and maturity degree for compost production. The objectives of this study were to establish maturity indicators for composting based on spectral and chemical components and to provide a reference for future com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
321 Citations
67,479 Views
23 Pages

Recycling of Organic Wastes through Composting: Process Performance and Compost Application in Agriculture

  • Tahseen Sayara,
  • Rezq Basheer-Salimia,
  • Fatina Hawamde and
  • Antoni Sánchez

22 November 2020

Composting has become a preferable option to treat organic wastes to obtain a final stable sanitized product that can be used as an organic amendment. From home composting to big municipal waste treatment plants, composting is one of the few technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,565 Views
15 Pages

Rotary Drum Composting of Organic School Wastes and Compost Valorization

  • Laila Almulla,
  • Binson Mavelil Thomas,
  • Mustapha F. A. Jallow,
  • Amwaj Al-Roumi,
  • Yeddu Devi and
  • Joby Jacob

14 March 2024

Inappropriate waste disposal imposes significant health risks in densely populated urban environments and schools, necessitating sustainable waste management. Therefore, a study was carried out at Al-Jazaer School, Kuwait, to evaluate rotary drum com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,110 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Onion Residue, Bovine Manure Compost and Compost Tea on Soils and on the Agroecological Production of Onions

  • Luciano Orden,
  • Nicolás Ferreiro,
  • Patricia Satti,
  • Luis Manuel Navas-Gracia,
  • Leticia Chico-Santamarta and
  • Roberto A. Rodríguez

Organic solid wastes are rarely considered when planning for rural production in Argentina. Onion production in the low valley of Río Colorado (Buenos Aires) generates between 12,000 and 20,000 Mg year−1 of vegetal wastes (i.e., leaves, stems, skins,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,620 Views
9 Pages

Trace Mineral Leaching from Equine Compost

  • Ashley L. Fowler,
  • Mieke Brummer-Holder and
  • Karl A. Dawson

2 September 2020

Mineral leaching from compost can be environmentally disruptive. Little information is available regarding trace mineral leaching from equine-sourced compost. The objective of this study was to quantify the mineral content and leaching potential of c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,137 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2020

Bioremediation of contaminated soils has gained increasing interest in recent years as a low-cost and environmentally friendly technology to clean soils polluted with anthropogenic contaminants. However, some organic pollutants in soil have a low bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,353 Views
20 Pages

Compost Barns: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Gustavo Guimaraes Bessa Santos Silva,
  • Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Ferraz,
  • Flávio Alves Damasceno,
  • Maria Luísa Appendino Nunes Zotti and
  • Matteo Barbari

20 September 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the main scientific studies addressing the topic of compost barns in recent years, highlighting the main journals, authors, countries, organizations, and keywords associated with the publications and trends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,660 Views
13 Pages

Process Control of a Compost-Reactor Turning Operation Based on a Composting Kinetics Model

  • Jizhang Wang,
  • Han Mao,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Chenzhi Yao and
  • Yuechen Wang

10 November 2023

Composting is a biochemical as well as a heterogeneous process, and the turning operation is important to maintain aerobic conditions and improve the efficiency of the composting process. Therefore, the turning frequency is an important factor for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2025

The continuous advancement of the food industry is accompanied by increased generation of animal waste, including poultry feathers. Composting presents a sustainable alternative to disposal methods such as incineration by converting waste into valuab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,334 Views
13 Pages

4 April 2024

The characterization of compost compositions on the basis of sewage sludge and structural materials (straw, sawdust, bark) composting is described. A comparison of the methods most often used for composting and characterization of structural material...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
115 Citations
14,976 Views
19 Pages

Agronomic Evaluation of Biochar, Compost and Biochar-Blended Compost across Different Cropping Systems: Perspective from the European Project FERTIPLUS

  • Miguel A. Sánchez-Monedero,
  • María L. Cayuela,
  • María Sánchez-García,
  • Bart Vandecasteele,
  • Tommy D’Hose,
  • Guadalupe López,
  • Carolina Martínez-Gaitán,
  • Peter J. Kuikman,
  • Tania Sinicco and
  • Claudio Mondini

This paper reports the results on the agronomic performance of organic amendments in the EU 7th FP project “FERTIPLUS—reducing mineral fertilizers and agro-chemicals by recycling treated organic waste as compost and bio-char”. Four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,734 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds from Compost

  • Shastine K. Berger,
  • Rosario C. Morales,
  • Katherine A. McCown,
  • Kylie C. Wilson,
  • Bertram T. Jobson and
  • Nancy A. C. Johnston

Many US states have adopted regulations to divert food waste from landfills to composts. While this may lower greenhouse emissions from landfills, volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from compost may contain hazardous air pollutants or produce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,833 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Quality of Backyard Compost and Its Potential Utilization as a Circular Bio-Waste Source

  • Apolka Ujj,
  • Kinga Percsi,
  • Andras Beres,
  • Laszlo Aleksza,
  • Fernanda Ramos Diaz,
  • Csaba Gyuricza and
  • Csaba Fogarassy

12 May 2021

The use and quality analysis of household compost have become very important issues in recent years due to the increasing interest in local food production and safe, self-produced food. The phenomenon was further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,448 Views
24 Pages

Effective Carbon Dioxide Mitigation and Improvement of Compost Nutrients with the Use of Composts’ Biochar

  • Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska,
  • Ewa Syguła,
  • Magdalena Bednik and
  • Joanna Rosik

25 January 2024

Composting is a process that emits environmentally harmful gases: CO2, CO, H2S, and NH3, negatively affecting the quality of mature compost. The addition of biochar to the compost can significantly reduce emissions. For effective CO2 removal, high do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,362 Views
19 Pages

Prokaryotic Diversity of the Composting Thermophilic Phase: The Case of Ground Coffee Compost

  • Maria Papale,
  • Ida Romano,
  • Ilaria Finore,
  • Angelina Lo Giudice,
  • Alessandro Piccolo,
  • Silvana Cangemi,
  • Vincenzo Di Meo,
  • Barbara Nicolaus and
  • Annarita Poli

Waste biomass coming from a local coffee company, which supplied burnt ground coffee after an incorrect roasting process, was employed as a starting material in the composting plant of the Experimental Station of the University of Naples Federico II...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,760 Views
20 Pages

Applying Compost Biochar for Gas Adsorption—Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions

  • Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska,
  • Marta Galik,
  • Magdalena Bednik-Dudek,
  • Ewa Syguła and
  • Katarzyna Ewa Kosiorowska

13 August 2025

Not all produced compost meets established quality standards, often resulting in environmental challenges. This study investigated the potential of using mature compost as a feedstock for biochar production, with a focus on evaluating the gas adsorpt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,105 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Biochar Addition on Gaseous Emissions During the Thermophilic Composting Phase and Subsequent Changes in Compost Characteristics

  • Ibrahim A. Abdelfadeel,
  • Khaled D. Alotaibi,
  • Fahad N. Alkoiak,
  • Saud S. Aloud and
  • Ronnel B. Fulleros

9 October 2025

The composting of organic waste is a sustainable strategy for waste management and soil fertility improvement. However, the composting process is often associated with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, having a negative impact on the environment. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,612 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2021

Food waste generated at the consumer level constitutes a gigantic portion of the total amount of food wasted/lost and valorisation is touted as the most sustainable way of managing the generated waste. While food waste valorisation encompasses severa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,019 Views
23 Pages

A Correlation-Based Approach for Predicting Humic Substance Bioactivity from Direct Compost Characterization

  • Ana Catarina Silva,
  • Pedro Rocha,
  • Patrícia Valderrama,
  • Juan Antelo,
  • Dulce Geraldo,
  • Maria Fernanda Proença,
  • Sarah Fiol and
  • Fátima Bento

28 March 2025

The efficient characterization of compost quality is essential for optimizing its application in agriculture and soil improvement. In this study, a correlation-based approach was employed to evaluate relationships between physicochemical properties,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,225 Views
20 Pages

Compost Monitoring System for Kitchen Waste Management: Development, Deployment and Analysis

  • Sasirekha Gurla Venkata Kameswari,
  • Arun Basavaraju,
  • Chandrashekhar Siva Kumar and
  • Jyotsna Bapat

27 October 2025

Composting can be perceived as an art and science of converting organic waste into a rich and nutritious soil amendment—compost. The existing literature talks about how and what parameters need to be monitored in the process of composting and w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,668 Views
13 Pages

Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge

  • Ana B. Siles-Castellano,
  • Juan A. López-González,
  • Macarena M. Jurado,
  • María J. Estrella-González,
  • Francisca Suárez-Estrella and
  • María J. López

17 August 2021

Municipal solid waste and sewage sludge are produced in large quantities that are often managed through industrial composting treatment. Because of their origin, composition, and complexity, ensuring adequate stabilization of the organic matter, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,608 Views
17 Pages

Parameter Selection for the Evaluation of Compost Quality

  • Haydee Peña,
  • Heysa Mendoza,
  • Fernando Diánez and
  • Mila Santos

14 October 2020

This work studies variables measured from the first phase of composting through the acquisition of the final product, with the goal of identifying those that are more strongly related to quality and are most useful for developing an index. The necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,618 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2024

In a sustainable circular economy, the composting of organic waste plays an essential role. This paper presents the design and technical development of a smart and self-driving compost turner. The architecture of the hardware, including the sensor se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,819 Views
15 Pages

Pressmud Compost for Improved Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content Employing Bacillus Strains

  • Uzma Sajid,
  • Sumaira Aslam,
  • Ali Hussain,
  • Tamseela Mumtaz and
  • Safina Kousar

1 November 2024

Pressmud, a by-product of sugarcane processing, is typically disposed of through incineration or landfilling, though it has considerable potential in organic agriculture. This study explored the composting of pressmud through bioaugmentation using sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,581 Views
12 Pages

Despite the fact that compost projects under the Cleaner Development Mechanism (CDM) have been implemented in Sub-Saharan Africa in recent years, there is a paucity of information on the quality of compost produced from the compost plants. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,613 Views
19 Pages

OrganicWaste for Compost and Biochar in the EU: Mobilizing the Potential

  • Daniel Meyer-Kohlstock,
  • Tonia Schmitz and
  • Eckhard Kraft

25 June 2015

While several EU member states have working compost markets, only about one third of the bio-waste, around 35 Mio tons is used to produce compost, and to some degree, biogas. The major part is still incinerated or landfilled together with other waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
13 Pages

Compost with High Soil Conditioning Potential Obtained by Composting Using a Portable and Low-Cost System

  • Tamara Márcia Martins de Sá,
  • Bianca Magalhães Benevides,
  • Leila Moreira Bittencourt Rigueira,
  • Patrícia Xavier Baliza,
  • Elem Patrícia Alves Rocha,
  • Patrícia Nirlane da Costa Souza,
  • Fernanda Menezes Maia,
  • Rosilene Gonçalves Costa Rodrigues,
  • Isac Pereira Soares Martins and
  • Luciano Pereira Rodrigues
  • + 3 authors

9 April 2025

A simple and functional home composting process was investigated. This study consisted of three experiments altering the proportion of manure and sawdust, the former used as a nutrient and the latter as a desiccant. The mass proportions of manure&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,388 Views
15 Pages

Seedling Establishment Test for the Comprehensive Evaluation of Compost Phytotoxicity

  • Yuan Liu,
  • Jiahui Liu,
  • Hongyan Cheng,
  • Yuan Luo,
  • Kokyo Oh,
  • Xiangzhuo Meng,
  • Haibo Zhang,
  • Na Liu and
  • Mingchang Chang

21 September 2022

Application of non-phytotoxic compost is important for soil conservation and crop production. In this study, two treatments were set up to compare the effects of compost water extract on the phytotoxicity of compost based on the dry weight and wet we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,125 Views
19 Pages

Composting Dairy Manure with Biochar: Compost Characteristics, Aminopyralid Residual Concentrations, and Phytotoxicity Effects

  • Annesly Netthisinghe,
  • Paul Woosley,
  • William Strunk,
  • Getahun Agga and
  • Karamat Sistani

Aminopyralid (2-pyridine carboxylic acid, 4-amino-3, 6-dichloro-2-pyridine carboxylic acid) is an auxin herbicide that has been used widely to control broadleaf weeds in pasture and hay fields. With no post-application withdrawal time, aminopyralid a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,804 Views
11 Pages

The Transformation Dynamics and Homogeneity of Different N Fractions in Compost following Glucose Addition

  • Caibin Li,
  • Shuai Ding,
  • Chenghang Du,
  • Yi He,
  • Zemeng Ma,
  • Guitong Li and
  • Zhencai Sun

The application of compost to soil is a common fertilization practice for improving soil quality and crop growth. The isotopic labeling technique is mostly used to investigate the contribution of compost N to crop uptake. However, compost N includes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,034 Views
7 Pages

The Effect of Ash Admixture on Compost Quality and Availability of Nutrients

  • Martin Dědina,
  • Alice Jarošíková,
  • Petr Plíva and
  • Martin Dubský

30 January 2022

The effect of graded doses of ash from biomass wood chips and straw admixture combustion on compost properties was investigated through a set of large-scale experiments. In a compost plant, matured organic composts were prepared from raw organic mixt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
987 Views
13 Pages

Development and Implementation of a Machine to Increase the Production and the Quality of a Compost

  • Camila Mori de Oliveira,
  • Andrea Sammito,
  • Mauro Boano,
  • Matteo Fischetti,
  • Lorenzo Toso,
  • Roberta Pizio,
  • Rossana Bellopede and
  • Paola Marini

The composting sector plays a crucial role in the urban waste management system and is essential for advancing towards a circular economy. All organic matter can be entirely recovered from waste collection, except for the extraneous fractions present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Humification and Shortening Composting Time of Food Waste Digestate with Mature Compost Addition: A Pilot-Scale Study

  • Feiran Wang,
  • Xingfeng Yang,
  • Xiang Huang,
  • Chuang Ouyang,
  • Lin Lin,
  • Yuliang Chen,
  • Yue Chen,
  • Zhigang Liu,
  • Deli Wu and
  • Xiaowei Li
  • + 1 author

23 December 2025

Direct agricultural use of digestate from food waste is hindered by its high phytotoxicity, and the addition of common auxiliary materials during composting increases the project cost. In this study, mature compost (MC) was used to replace part of mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,280 Views
9 Pages

Thermotolerant and Thermophilic Mycobiota in Different Steps of Compost Maturation

  • Simone Di Piazza,
  • Jos Houbraken,
  • Martin Meijer,
  • Grazia Cecchi,
  • Bart Kraak,
  • Ester Rosa and
  • Mirca Zotti

Composting is a complex process in which various micro-organisms, mainly fungi and bacteria, are involved. The process depends on a large number of factors (biological, chemical, and physical) among which microbial populations play a fundamental role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
12 Pages

Response of Oats to Fertilisation with Compost and Mineral Nitrogen in a Pot Experiment

  • Wacław Jarecki,
  • Joanna Korczyk-Szabó,
  • Milan Macák,
  • Anita Zapałowska,
  • Puchooa Daneshwar and
  • Miroslav Habán

1 September 2025

Organic fertilisers release nutrients more slowly than mineral fertilisers, which is why combining organic and mineral fertilisation gives good results in crop cultivation. In the conducted pot experiment, the reaction of oats to compost fertilisatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,083 Views
9 Pages

Ecotoxicity of In-Situ Produced Compost Intended for Landfill Restoration

  • Magdalena Daria Vaverková,
  • Dana Adamcová,
  • Maja Radziemska,
  • Jan Zloch,
  • Martin Brtnický,
  • Ondřej Šindelář,
  • Alžbeta Maxiánová and
  • Zbigniew Mazur

Municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a matter of increasing global concern. Biological conversion is considered to be the most applicable disposal method, especially for the organic fraction of MSW. The aim of this study was to evaluate composting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,228 Views
13 Pages

Characterizing Compost Rate Effects on Stormwater Runoff and Vegetation Establishment

  • Christina N. Kranz,
  • Richard A. McLaughlin and
  • Joshua L. Heitman

23 February 2022

Urban development exposes and compacts the subsoil, resulting in reduced infiltration, which often leads to problems with establishing vegetation, increased erosion, and increased runoff volumes. Compost incorporation into these soils can potentially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,025 Views
16 Pages

Cheese Whey Characterization for Co-Composting with Solid Organic Wastes and the Agronomic Value of the Compost Obtained

  • Steven Ramos-Romero,
  • Irene Gavilanes-Terán,
  • Julio Idrovo-Novillo,
  • Alessandro Idrovo-Gavilanes,
  • Víctor Valverde-Orozco and
  • Concepción Paredes

27 February 2025

Cheese production generates a large amount of liquid waste called cheese whey (CW). The management of CW is not optimized in Ecuador since a large proportion of it is discharged into the soil or effluents, causing significant environmental impacts. F...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,535 Views
7 Pages

The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Process Gases within the Biowaste Compost

  • Sylwia Stegenta,
  • Karolina Sobieraj,
  • Grzegorz Pilarski,
  • Jacek A. Koziel and
  • Andrzej Białowiec

1 March 2019

Composting is generally accepted as the sustainable recycling of biowaste into a useful and beneficial product for soil. However, composting processes can produce gases that are considered air pollutants. In this dataset, we summarized the spatial an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,485 Views
16 Pages

Condenser-Type Heat Exchanger for Compost Heat Recovery Systems

  • Jaroslav Bajko,
  • Jan Fišer and
  • Miroslav Jícha

25 April 2019

The majority of heat released during composting is contained in latent form of water vapour. To improve the rate of heat recovery, a simple heat exchanger based on condensation of compost vapours was designed. A prototype of this condenser-type heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,052 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2022

A landfill biocover system optimizes environmental conditions for biotic methane (CH4) consumption that controls the fugitive and residual emissions from landfills. Research shows that wasted compost material has more (CH4) oxidation potential than o...

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