- Communication
Caffeine Intake, Plasma Caffeine Level, and Kidney Function: A Mendelian Randomization Study
- Alice Giontella,
- Roxane de La Harpe,
- Héléne T. Cronje,
- Loukas Zagkos,
- Benjamin Woolf,
- Susanna C. Larsson and
- Dipender Gill
Caffeine is a psychoactive substance widely consumed worldwide, mainly via sources such as coffee and tea. The effects of caffeine on kidney function remain unclear. We leveraged the genetic variants in the CYP1A2 and AHR genes via the two-sample Men...