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2,513 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,730 Views
18 Pages

Bio-Inspired 4D Printing of Dynamic Spider Silks

  • Guiwei Li,
  • Qi Tian,
  • Wenzheng Wu,
  • Shida Yang,
  • Qian Wu,
  • Yihang Zhao,
  • Jiaqing Wang,
  • Xueli Zhou,
  • Kunyang Wang and
  • Qingping Liu
  • + 1 author

19 May 2022

Spider silks exhibit excellent mechanical properties and have promising application prospects in engineering fields. Because natural spider silk fibers cannot be manufactured on a large scale, researchers have attempted to fabricate bio-inspired spid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,679 Views
29 Pages

There is no doubt that the involvement of the Internet of Things (IoT) in our daily lives has changed the way we live and interact as a global community, as IoT enables intercommunication of digital objects around us, creating a pervasive environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,052 Views
18 Pages

Establishing Analogy Categories for Bio-Inspired Design

  • Jacquelyn K.S. Nagel,
  • Linda Schmidt and
  • Werner Born

20 November 2018

Biological systems have evolved over billions of years and cope with changing conditions through the adaptation of morphology, physiology, or behavior. Learning from these adaptations can inspire engineering innovation. Several bio-inspired design to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,765 Views
14 Pages

Design for Robustness: Bio-Inspired Perspectives in Structural Engineering

  • Foad Kiakojouri,
  • Valerio De Biagi and
  • Lorenza Abbracciavento

Bio-inspired solutions are widely adopted in different engineering disciplines. However, in structural engineering, these solutions are mainly limited to bio-inspired forms, shapes, and materials. Nature is almost completely neglected as a source of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
17,041 Views
33 Pages

17 December 2017

It is not unusual for humans to be inspired by natural phenomena to develop new advanced materials; such materials are called bio-inspired materials. Interest in bio-inspired polymeric superhydrophilic, superhydrophobic, and superoleophobic materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,033 Views
20 Pages

Framework for Developing Bio-Inspired Morphologies for Walking Robots

  • Peter Billeschou,
  • Nienke N. Bijma,
  • Leon B. Larsen,
  • Stanislav N. Gorb,
  • Jørgen C. Larsen and
  • Poramate Manoonpong

7 October 2020

Morphology is a defining trait of any walking entity, animal or robot, and is crucial in obtaining movement versatility, dexterity and durability. Collaborations between biologist and engineers create opportunities for implementing bio-inspired morph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,343 Views
33 Pages

Underwater Drag Reduction Applications and Fabrication of Bio-Inspired Surfaces: A Review

  • Zaixiang Zheng,
  • Xin Gu,
  • Shengnan Yang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Qingzhen Han and
  • Pan Cao

As an emerging energy-saving approach, bio-inspired drag reduction technology has become a key research direction for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This study introduces the latest research progress on bio-inspired microst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,744 Views
29 Pages

Review of Bio-Inspired Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide for Photocatalytic Applications

  • Manasi R. Mulay,
  • Siddharth V. Patwardhan and
  • Natalia Martsinovich

22 October 2024

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is an important photocatalyst that is widely studied for environmental applications, especially for water treatment by degradation of pollutants. A range of methods have been developed to produce TiO2 in the form of nanopartic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,450 Views
20 Pages

1 December 2022

Nature is a continuous source of inspiration for scientists and engineers for creating innovative products. In the past decade, many methods, frameworks, and tools have been developed to support the design and development of biologically inspired pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,109 Views
24 Pages

Bio-Inspired Approaches for Smart Energy Management: State of the Art and Challenges

  • Tri-Hai Nguyen,
  • Luong Vuong Nguyen,
  • Jason J. Jung,
  • Israel Edem Agbehadji,
  • Samuel Ofori Frimpong and
  • Richard C. Millham

15 October 2020

Sustainable energy development consists of design, planning, and control optimization problems that are typically complex and computationally challenging for traditional optimization approaches. However, with developments in artificial intelligence,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,300 Views
35 Pages

Bio-Inspired Multi-UAV Path Planning Heuristics: A Review

  • Faten Aljalaud,
  • Heba Kurdi and
  • Kamal Youcef-Toumi

18 May 2023

Despite the rapid advances in autonomous guidance and navigation techniques for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, there are still many challenges in finding an optimal path planning algorithm that allows outlining a collision-free navigation rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,091 Views
16 Pages

Bio-inspired joints play a pivotal role in legged robots, directly determining their motion capabilities and overall system performance. While shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators present superior power density and silent operation compared to conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,251 Views
30 Pages

Combining different features inspired by biological systems is necessary to obtain uncommon and unique multifunctional biologically inspired conceptual designs. The Expandable Domain Integrated Design (xDID) model is proposed to facilitate the multif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,368 Views
25 Pages

Bio-Inspired Sustainability Assessment for Building Product Development—Concept and Case Study

  • Rafael Horn,
  • Hanaa Dahy,
  • Johannes Gantner,
  • Olga Speck and
  • Philip Leistner

8 January 2018

Technological advancement culminating in a globalized economy has brought tremendous improvements for mankind in manifold respects but comes at the cost of alienation from nature. Human activities nowadays are unsustainable and cause severe damage es...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,327 Views
23 Pages

12 March 2023

Advancements in electronics and software have enabled the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and UAV-assisted applications. Although the mobility of UAVs allows for flexible deployment of networks, it introduces challenges regarding...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,158 Views
28 Pages

Thermal Energy Storage in Bio-Inspired PCM-Based Systems

  • Kinga Pielichowska,
  • Martyna Szatkowska and
  • Krzysztof Pielichowski

4 July 2025

Continuous growth in energy demand is observed throughout the world, with simultaneous rapid consumption of fossil fuels. New effective technologies and systems are needed that allow for a significant increase in the use of renewable energy sources,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,041 Views
35 Pages

Controlling robots in space with necessarily low material and structural stiffness is quite challenging at least in part due to the resulting very low structural resonant frequencies or natural vibration. The frequencies are sometimes so low that the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,742 Views
30 Pages

Bio-Inspired Micro- and Nanorobotics Driven by Magnetic Field

  • Anton V. Chesnitskiy,
  • Alexey E. Gayduk,
  • Vladimir A. Seleznev and
  • Victor Ya Prinz

4 November 2022

In recent years, there has been explosive growth in the number of investigations devoted to the development and study of biomimetic micro- and nanorobots. The present review is dedicated to novel bioinspired magnetic micro- and nanodevices that can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
326 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2025

Bio-inspired thin-walled energy-absorbing structures have attracted wide attention due to their excellent energy absorption characteristics. Inspired by the internal microstructure of the dactyl club of the marine stomatopod, Odontodactylus scyllarus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,802 Views
32 Pages

A Bio-Inspired Method for Mathematical Optimization Inspired by Arachnida Salticidade

  • Hernán Peraza-Vázquez,
  • Adrián Peña-Delgado,
  • Prakash Ranjan,
  • Chetan Barde,
  • Arvind Choubey and
  • Ana Beatriz Morales-Cepeda

29 December 2021

This paper proposes a new meta-heuristic called Jumping Spider Optimization Algorithm (JSOA), inspired by Arachnida Salticidae hunting habits. The proposed algorithm mimics the behavior of spiders in nature and mathematically models its hunting strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,092 Views
25 Pages

This paper considers the confrontation problem for two tank swarms of equal size and capability in a complex urban scenario. Based on the Unity platform (2022.3.20f1c1), the confrontation scenario is constructed featuring multiple crossing roads. Thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,953 Views
25 Pages

A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot

  • Sara Marques-Villarroya,
  • Jose Carlos Castillo,
  • Juan José Gamboa-Montero,
  • Javier Sevilla-Salcedo and
  • Miguel Angel Salichs

13 July 2022

A robust perception system is crucial for natural human–robot interaction. An essential capability of these systems is to provide a rich representation of the robot’s environment, typically using multiple sensory sources. Moreover, this i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,339 Views
13 Pages

Bio-Inspired Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wideband Sub-6 GHz Range

  • Luigi Melchiorre,
  • Ilaria Marasco,
  • Giovanni Niro,
  • Vito Basile,
  • Valeria Marrocco,
  • Antonella D’Orazio and
  • Marco Grande

10 December 2020

Through the years, inspiration from nature has taken the lead for technological development and improvement. This concept firmly applies to the design of the antennas, whose performances receive a relevant boost due to the implementation of bio-inspi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
13 Pages

The Practical Application of Bio-Inspired PMA for the Detection of Partial Discharges in High Voltage Equipment

  • Josiel Cruz,
  • Alexandre Serres,
  • Raimundo Freire,
  • Edson Costa,
  • George Xavier,
  • Adriano Oliveira,
  • Vladimir Souza and
  • Pavlos Lazaridis

21 November 2023

In this paper, the practical application of a bio-inspired antenna for partial discharge (PD) detection in high voltage equipment was evaluated in order to validate the efficiency of using this technology for PD monitoring purposes. For this, PD meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,939 Views
14 Pages

10 November 2022

This paper thoroughly investigates the performance and multi-parameter optimization of a dual-stage vibration isolation system with bio-inspired isolators (BI-DSVI) under different base excitations. The dynamic equations of the BI-DSVI are derived. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,039 Views
21 Pages

Bio-Inspired Model-Based Design and Control of Bipedal Robot

  • David Polakovič,
  • Martin Juhás,
  • Bohuslava Juhásová and
  • Zuzana Červeňanská

6 October 2022

The article aims to describe stages of development of a mobile, anthropomorphic robot. The individual phases of the bio-inspired model-based design of a two-legged robot are described, from the analysis of human walking patterns, through the creation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,129 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have profoundly influenced the way individuals and enterprises interact with the world. Although attacks on IoT devices are becoming more commonplace, security metrics often focus on software,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
606 Views
24 Pages

Development of a Numerical Model of a Bio-Inspired Sea Lion Robot

  • Shraman Kadapa,
  • Nicholas Marcouiller,
  • Anthony C. Drago,
  • James L. Tangorra and
  • Harry G. Kwatny

14 November 2025

There is a growing demand for underwater robots to support offshore tasks such as exploration, environmental monitoring, and critical underwater missions. To enhance the performance of these systems, researchers are increasingly turning to biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,785 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2014

Emergency transportation plays a vital role in the success of disaster rescue and relief operations, but its planning and scheduling often involve complex objectives and search spaces. In this paper, we conduct a survey of recent advances in bio-insp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,307 Views
7 Pages

Theoretical Investigation on the Friction Behavior of Bio-Inspired Hard-Soft-Integrated Materials

  • Mi Wang,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Hao Cui,
  • Shu-Chen Yang,
  • Zhen-Ning Liu and
  • Guo-Long Lu

26 October 2021

Structural biological materials with integrated soft and hard phases are ubiquitous in nature. Over recent decades, bio-inspired hard-soft-integrated materials (BHSIMs) have shown excellent mechanical properties of drag reduction and abrasion resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,343 Views
18 Pages

Biological structures possess excellent damage tolerance, which makes them attractive for ballistic protection applications. This paper develops a finite element modelling framework to investigate the performance of several biological structures that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,817 Views
19 Pages

A Review on the Motion of Magnetically Actuated Bio-Inspired Microrobots

  • Shanuka Dodampegama,
  • Amith Mudugamuwa,
  • Menaka Konara,
  • Nisal Perera,
  • Dinindu De Silva,
  • Uditha Roshan,
  • Ranjith Amarasinghe,
  • Nirosh Jayaweera and
  • Hiroki Tamura

14 November 2022

Nature consists of numerous solutions to overcome challenges in designing artificial systems. Various actuation mechanisms have been implemented in microrobots to mimic the motion of microorganisms. Such bio-inspired designs have contributed immensel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,217 Views
21 Pages

Quasi-Static and Low-Velocity Impact Response of 3D Printed Plates Using Bio-Inspired Tool Paths

  • Muhammed Kamrul Islam,
  • Paul J. Hazell,
  • Hongxu Wang,
  • Juan P. Escobedo and
  • Harun Chowdhury

24 February 2025

The study of biomimetics allows for the creation of various structures inspired by nature. This work investigates the impact of using a bio-inspired tool path for manufacturing porous plates via 3D printing. The Bouligand (or plywood-like) structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
2,320 Views
20 Pages

Nonlinear Static Stability of Imperfect Bio-Inspired Helicoidal Composite Beams

  • Nazira Mohamed,
  • Salwa A. Mohamed and
  • Mohamed A. Eltaher

28 March 2022

The objective of this manuscript is to develop, for the first time, a mathematical model for the prediction of buckling, postbuckling, and nonlinear bending of imperfect bio-inspired helicoidal composite beams with nonlinear rotation angle. The equil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,552 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Agent Variational Approach for Robotics: A Bio-Inspired Perspective

  • Imran Mir,
  • Faiza Gul,
  • Suleman Mir,
  • Laith Abualigah,
  • Raed Abu Zitar,
  • Abdelazim G. Hussien,
  • Emad Mahrous Awwad and
  • Mohamed Sharaf

This study proposes an adaptable, bio-inspired optimization algorithm for Multi-Agent Space Exploration. The recommended approach combines a parameterized Aquila Optimizer, a bio-inspired technology, with deterministic Multi-Agent Exploration. Stocha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
15,314 Views
31 Pages

Bio-Inspired Robots and Structures toward Fostering the Modernization of Agriculture

  • Maria Kondoyanni,
  • Dimitrios Loukatos,
  • Chrysanthos Maraveas,
  • Christos Drosos and
  • Konstantinos G. Arvanitis

Biomimetics is the interdisciplinary cooperation of biology and technology that offers solutions to practical problems by analyzing biological systems and transferring their principles into applications. This review article focused on biomimetic inno...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,270 Views
19 Pages

Towards a Predictive Bio-Inspired Navigation Model

  • Simon Gay,
  • Kévin Le Run,
  • Edwige Pissaloux,
  • Katerine Romeo and
  • Christèle Lecomte

26 February 2021

This paper presents a novel bio-inspired predictive model of visual navigation inspired by mammalian navigation. This model takes inspiration from specific types of neurons observed in the brain, namely place cells, grid cells and head direction cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,847 Views
15 Pages

Bio-inspired Printed Monopole Antenna Applied to Partial Discharge Detection

  • Josiel do Nascimento Cruz,
  • Alexandre Jean René Serres,
  • Adriano Costa de Oliveira,
  • George Victor Rocha Xavier,
  • Camila Caroline Rodrigues de Albuquerque,
  • Edson Guedes da Costa and
  • Raimundo Carlos Silverio Freire

1 February 2019

A new, bio-inspired printed monopole antenna (PMA) model is applied to monitor partial discharge (PD) activity in high voltage insulating systems. An optimized sensor was obtained by designing a PMA in accordance with the characteristics of the elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,910 Views
19 Pages

Development of Mixed Flow Fans with Bio-Inspired Grooves

  • Jinxin Wang,
  • Toshiyuki Nakata and
  • Hao Liu

Mixed flow fan is a kind of widely used turbomachine, which has faced problems of further performance improvement in traditional design methods in recent decades. Inspired by the microgrooves such as riblets and denticles on bird feathers and shark s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,776 Views
10 Pages

A Novel Bio-Inspired Ag/3D-TiO2/Si SERS Substrate with Ordered Moth-like Structure

  • Jingguo Yang,
  • Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu,
  • Ying Li,
  • Dandan Song and
  • Gang Shi

9 September 2022

This paper reports a novel method to fabricate a bio-inspired SERS substrate with low reflectivity, ultra-sensitivity, excellent uniformity, and recyclability. First, double layers of polystyrene spheres with different particle sizes were assembled o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,495 Views
26 Pages

We introduce a method for the selection and processing of a biological model to derive an outline that provides morphometric information for a novel aerodynamic truck design. Because of the dynamic similarities, our new truck design will be inspired...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,012 Views
42 Pages

Energy Management in Microgrid Systems: A Comprehensive Review Toward Bio-Inspired Approaches for Enhancing Resilience and Sustainability

  • Nelson Castañeda-Arias,
  • Nelson Leonardo Díaz-Aldana,
  • Adriana Luna Hernandez and
  • Andres Leonardo Jutinico

Energy management systems (EMSs) are essential for enabling the integration and operation of multiple interconnected microgrids within a microgrid system, especially when the penetration of renewable energy resources is high. As global energy demands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,357 Views
17 Pages

26 September 2018

Inspired by the exceptional flight ability of birds and insects, a bio-inspired neural adaptive flight control structure of a small unmanned aerial vehicle was presented. Eight pressure sensors were elaborately installed in the leading-edge area of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,934 Views
13 Pages

30 April 2021

Spiders rely on a hydraulic system to stretch their legs but use muscles to make their legs flex. The compound drive of hydraulics and muscle makes an integrate dexterous structure with powerful locomotion abilities, which perfectly meets the primary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
14,042 Views
93 Pages

Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials for Micro/Nanodevices: A New Era in Biomedical Applications

  • Mohammad Harun-Ur-Rashid,
  • Israt Jahan,
  • Tahmina Foyez and
  • Abu Bin Imran

18 September 2023

Exploring bio-inspired nanomaterials (BINMs) and incorporating them into micro/nanodevices represent a significant development in biomedical applications. Nanomaterials, engineered to imitate biological structures and processes, exhibit distinctive a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,569 Views
16 Pages

Bio-Inspired Machine Learning Approach to Type 2 Diabetes Detection

  • Marwan Al-Tawil,
  • Basel A. Mahafzah,
  • Arar Al Tawil and
  • Ibrahim Aljarah

20 March 2023

Type 2 diabetes is a common life-changing disease that has been growing rapidly in recent years. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 90% of patients with diabetes worldwide have type 2 diabetes. Although there is no permanent cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,506 Views
55 Pages

7 November 2025

Efficient ventilation systems are of paramount importance for maintaining optimal air quality in indoor and enclosed environments, both on Earth and in space. Such environments include buildings, space habitats, international space station crew quart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,843 Views
22 Pages

12 July 2016

There are a great variety of joint types used in nature which can inspire engineering joints. In order to design such biomimetic joints, it is at first important to understand how biological joints work. A comprehensive literature review, considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,375 Views
11 Pages

Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure

  • Adrian Dubicki,
  • Izabela Zglobicka and
  • Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski

28 May 2021

Numerous engineering applications require lightweight structures with excellent absorption capacity. The problem of obtaining such structures may be solved by nature and especially biological structures with such properties. The paper concerns an att...

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