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Keywords = SrSc0.175Nb0.025Co0.8O3−δ

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16 pages, 5474 KB  
Article
Solid Oxide Cells with Phase-Inversion Tape-Casted Hydrogen Electrode and SrSc0.175Nb0.025Co0.8O3−δ Oxygen Electrode for High-Performance Reversible Power Generation and Hydrogen Production
by Meiting Yang, Changjiang Yang, Mingzhuang Liang, Guangming Yang, Ran Ran, Wei Zhou and Zongping Shao
Molecules 2022, 27(23), 8396; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238396 - 1 Dec 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3853
Abstract
Solid oxide cells (SOCs) have been considered as a promising energy conversion and storage device. However, state-of-the-art cells’ practical application with conventionally fabricated Ni-(Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92 (YSZ) cermet hydrogen electrode and La0.8Sr0.2MnO [...] Read more.
Solid oxide cells (SOCs) have been considered as a promising energy conversion and storage device. However, state-of-the-art cells’ practical application with conventionally fabricated Ni-(Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92 (YSZ) cermet hydrogen electrode and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 perovskite oxygen electrode is strongly limited by the unsatisfactory performance. Instead, new advances in cell materials and fabrication techniques that can lead to significant performance enhancements are urgently demanded. Here, we report a high-performance reversible SOC that consisted of a combination of SrSc0.175Nb0.025Co0.8O3−δ (SSNC) and phase-inversion tape-casted Ni-YSZ, which served as the oxygen and hydrogen electrode, respectively. The hydrogen electrode synthesized from phase-inversion tape-casting showed a high porosity of 60.8%, providing sufficient active sites for hydrogen oxidation in the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) mode and H2O electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) mode. Accordingly, it was observed that the maximum power density of 2.3 W cm−2 was attained at 750 °C in SOFC mode and a current density of −1.59 A cm−2 was obtained at 1.3 V in SOEC mode. Hence, these results reveal that the simultaneous optimization of oxygen and hydrogen electrodes is a pragmatic strategy that improves the performance of SOCs, which may significantly accelerate the commercialization of such an attractive technology. Full article
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11 pages, 2582 KB  
Article
Textured Sr2Sc0.1Nb0.1Co1.5Fe0.3O6−2δ Thin Film Cathodes for IT-SOFCs
by Zhaoxin Zhu, Chuan Zhou, Wei Zhou and Nan Yang
Materials 2019, 12(5), 777; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050777 - 7 Mar 2019
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3756
Abstract
Reducing the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) to intermediate (650–850 °C) or even lower levels (400–650 °C) is an important practical requirement. However, the main obstacle to lowering the operating temperature is the poor oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity on [...] Read more.
Reducing the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) to intermediate (650–850 °C) or even lower levels (400–650 °C) is an important practical requirement. However, the main obstacle to lowering the operating temperature is the poor oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity on the cathode side and, therefore, it is essential to explore cathode materials with good ORR activity in these temperature ranges. In this work, we investigated the possibility of using Sr2Sc0.1Nb0.1Co1.5Fe0.3O6−2δ (SSNCF) as a suitable intermediate temperature cathode material. SSNCF thin films with different orientations were prepared using the pulsed laser deposition technique, and the relationship of the surface chemical states and ORR activity was discussed in terms of crystallographic orientation. The results showed that the SSNCF/YSZ grown along the [110] direction exhibited superior ORR activity compared to the SSNCF/SDC/YSZ thin film electrode grown along the [100] direction. This was explained by the variation in the Sr-surface enrichment and cobalt ion oxidation state using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Full article
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