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  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,720 Views
29 Pages

3 November 2020

The phenomenon of “Non-Faradaic Electrochemical Modification of Catalytic Activity (NEMCA)” or “Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (EPOC)” has been extensively studied for the last decades. Its main strength, with respect...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,998 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2022

This study compared hematocrit measured with the EPOC and i-STAT Alinity v point-of-care analyzers and manual measurement of packed cell volume in managed African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) and southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium sim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Techniques Used to Improve Animal Health and Welfare)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,644 Views
9 Pages

Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption in Master Swimmers: Age and Performance Effects

  • Cássia Daniele Zaleski Trindade,
  • Cláudia Dornelles Schneider,
  • Rodrigo Zacca,
  • Sofia Monteiro and ,
  • Ricardo J. Fernandes and
  • Flávio Antônio de Souza Castro
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) reflects cardiorespiratory fitness, energy metabolism and the residual physiological effects of preceding exercise. We aimed to compare EPOC profiles of master swimmers across different age groups and pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Exercise Physiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,635 Views
11 Pages

Analytical Performance Evaluation of the New GEM® Premier™ 5000 in Comparison to the Epoc® Blood Gas Analyzer in Horses

  • Charlotte Sandersen,
  • Petra Dmitrovic,
  • Julien Dupont,
  • Carla Cesarini and ,
  • Hugues Guyot,
  • Didier Serteyn and
  • Katharina Kirsch
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 February 2023

Different blood gas analyzers are used in equine practice. Every machine needs to be validated, as they have not been designed for use in horses. The aim of this study was to compare the newly marketed GEM5000 machine to the formerly validated epoc m...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,528 Views
12 Pages

Intelligent Estimation of Exercise Induced Energy Expenditure Including Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC) with Different Exercise Intensity

  • Junhyung Moon,
  • Minsuk Oh,
  • Soljee Kim,
  • Kyoungwoo Lee and ,
  • Junga Lee,
  • Yoonkyung Song and
  • Justin Y. Jeon
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2023

The limited availability of calorimetry systems for estimating human energy expenditure (EE) while conducting exercise has prompted the development of wearable sensors utilizing readily accessible methods. We designed an energy expenditure estimation...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,293 Views
23 Pages

Comparison of Smoothing Filters’ Influence on Quality of Data Recorded with the Emotiv EPOC Flex Brain–Computer Interface Headset during Audio Stimulation

  • Natalia Browarska,
  • Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk,
  • Jaroslaw Zygarlicki,
  • Michal Podpora and ,
  • Mariusz Pelc,
  • Radek Martinek and
  • Edward Jacek Gorzelańczyk
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2021

Off-the-shelf, consumer-grade EEG equipment is nowadays becoming the first-choice equipment for many scientists when it comes to recording brain waves for research purposes. On one hand, this is perfectly understandable due to its availability and re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,966 Views
13 Pages

18 January 2016

Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (EPOC) with alkali ionic conductors has been widely studied in literature due to its operational advantages vs. alkali classical promotion. This phenomenon allows to electrochemically control the alkali promoter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Chemistry and Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,401 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Promotion of CO2 Hydrogenation Using a Pt/YSZ Fuel Cell Type Reactor

  • Andriana Lymperi,
  • Christos Chatzilias,
  • Fotios Xydas,
  • Eftychia Martino and ,
  • Georgios Kyriakou and
  • Alexandros Katsaounis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 June 2023

The hydrogenation of CO2 is a reaction of key technological and environmental importance, as it contributes to the sustainable production of fuels while assisting in the reduction of a major greenhouse gas. The reaction has received substantial atten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocatalysis for Environmental Protection, Energy, and Green Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,847 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2022

In the last decade there has been significant growth in the interest and application of using EEG (electroencephalography) outside of laboratory as well as in medical and clinical settings, for more ecological and mobile applications. However, for no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Electroencephalography (EEG) Signal Analysis in Disease Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,345 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2022

This paper presents a new approach to the issue of recognition and classification of electroencephalographic signals (EEG). A small number of investigations using the Emotiv Epoc Flex sensor set was the reason for searching for original solutions inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technology of Brain-Computer Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
12,585 Views
12 Pages

EEG-Based Eye Movement Recognition Using Brain–Computer Interface and Random Forests

  • Evangelos Antoniou,
  • Pavlos Bozios,
  • Vasileios Christou,
  • Katerina D. Tzimourta and ,
  • Konstantinos Kalafatakis,
  • Markos G. Tsipouras,
  • Nikolaos Giannakeas and
  • Alexandros T. Tzallas
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 March 2021

Discrimination of eye movements and visual states is a flourishing field of research and there is an urgent need for non-manual EEG-based wheelchair control and navigation systems. This paper presents a novel system that utilizes a brain–computer int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Robot Interaction Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,596 Views
11 Pages

19 April 2021

The article describes the practical use of Unity technology in neurogaming. For this purpose, the article describes Unity technology and brain–computer interface (BCI) technology based on the Emotiv EPOC + NeuroHeadset device. The process of creating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
12,969 Views
19 Pages

Convolutional Neural Network for Drowsiness Detection Using EEG Signals

  • Siwar Chaabene,
  • Bassem Bouaziz,
  • Amal Boudaya,
  • Anita Hökelmann and ,
  • Achraf Ammar and
  • Lotfi Chaari
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 March 2021

Drowsiness detection (DD) has become a relevant area of active research in biomedical signal processing. Recently, various deep learning (DL) researches based on the EEG signals have been proposed to detect fatigue conditions. The research presented...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from International Conference on Smart Living and Public Health (ICOST 2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,338 Views
23 Pages

6 June 2022

This article is a continuation and extension of research on a new approach to the classification and recognition of EEG signals. Their goal is to control the mobile robot through mental commands, using a measuring set such as Emotiv Epoc Flex Gel. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technology of Brain-Computer Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
16 Pages

Exploration of the Interplay Between Trait Emotional Intelligence Dimensions and Creative Potential in Childhood

  • Stefano Rini,
  • Zeynep Özal,
  • Giovanni Emanuele Corazza,
  • Giacomo Mancini and
  • Sergio Agnoli

17 June 2026

Trait Emotional Intelligence (Trait EI) has been increasingly linked to children’s adaptive functioning; however, its role in creative thinking remains underexplored, particularly at the level of individual facets. This exploratory study examin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being in Children and Adolescents)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,506 Views
74 Pages

5 February 2019

Recent studies have shown that the catalytic performance (activity and/or selectivity) of Pt-group metal (PGM) catalysts for the CO and hydrocarbons oxidation as well as for the (CO, HCs or H2)-SCR of NOx or N2O can be remarkably affected through sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emissions Control Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,746 Views
26 Pages

Applications of Brain Wave Classification for Controlling an Intelligent Wheelchair

  • Maria Carolina Avelar,
  • Patricia Almeida,
  • Brigida Monica Faria and
  • Luis Paulo Reis

The independence and autonomy of both elderly and disabled people have been a growing concern in today’s society. Therefore, wheelchairs have proven to be fundamental for the movement of these people with physical disabilities in the lower limb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Healthcare: Biomedical Technology and Integrated Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,387 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing Working Memory and Reducing Anxiety in University Students: A Neurofeedback Approach

  • Pierluigi Diotaiuti,
  • Giuseppe Valente,
  • Stefano Corrado,
  • Beatrice Tosti and ,
  • Chiara Carissimo,
  • Tommaso Di Libero,
  • Gianni Cerro,
  • Angelo Rodio and
  • Stefania Mancone
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

(1) Background: Neurofeedback training (NFT) has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing cognitive functions and reducing anxiety, yet its specific impact on university student populations requires further investigation. This study aims to exam...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,703 Views
34 Pages

28 September 2018

In Phase I, we collected data on five subjects yielding over 90% positive performance in Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) mid-and post-movement activity. In addition, a driver was developed that substituted the actions of the Brain Computer Interface (B...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuro-psychiatric Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,605 Views
13 Pages

Development and Validation of a Quantitative Score for the Criteria Clinical Control in Stable COPD Proposed in the Spanish COPD Guidelines (GesEPOC): Results of the EPOCONSUL Audit

  • Myriam Calle Rubio,
  • Juan José Soler Cataluña,
  • Marc Miravitlles,
  • Bernardino Alcázar Navarrete and ,
  • José Luis López-Campos,
  • Manuel E. Fuentes Ferrer and
  • Juan Luis Rodríguez Hermosa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2025

Introduction/Objective: the concept of clinical control of COPD is a measure proposed in the Spanish COPD Guidelines (GesEPOC), which aims to help clinicians assess the clinical status in order to adapt the treatment plan at follow-up. However, studi...

(This article belongs to the Section Respiratory Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
10 Pages

Measuring Muscle Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption in Individuals with a Family History of Diabetes

  • Kevin K. McCully,
  • Olivia Kachappilly,
  • Charlotte Flame and
  • Abheeraj Jain

Background: Post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) contributes to the health benefits of exercise, and changes in EPOC may play a role in the development of diabetes. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a tool used to evaluate muscle metabolism. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Functional Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
11,929 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2020

Everyone experiences stress at certain times in their lives. This feeling can motivate, however, if it persists for a prolonged period, it leads to negative changes in the human body. Stress is characterized, among other things, by increased blood pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,638 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Promotion of CO2 Hydrogenation Using Rh Catalysts Supported on O2− Conducting Solid Electrolyte

  • Nikoleta Kokkinou,
  • Fotios Xydas,
  • Susanne Brosda,
  • Georgios Kyriakou and
  • Alexandros Katsaounis

16 June 2023

Electrochemical promotion was used to modify the activity and selectivity of a Rh catalyst electrode in the CO2 hydrogenation reaction. The experiments were carried out in a temperature range of 350–430 °C at ambient pressure and at differe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Catalytic Materials for Environmental Remediation and Energy Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,668 Views
9 Pages

28 March 2014

While no doubt thought about for thousands of years, it was Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century who is largely credited with the first “modern” investigations of biological energy exchanges. From Lavoisier’s work with combustion and respiratio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Muscle Structure and Function)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,914 Views
34 Pages

16 March 2025

Nowadays, brain–computer interface (BCI) systems are frequently used to connect individuals who have lost their mobility with the outside world. These BCI systems enable individuals to control external devices using brain signals. However, thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioelectronics and Its Limitless Possibilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,631 Views
12 Pages

Quality improvement plays a major role in healthcare, and numerous approaches have been developed to implement changes. However, the reasons for success or failure of the methods applied often remains obscure. Normalization process theory, recently d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,944 Views
18 Pages

Intelligent Control System for Brain-Controlled Mobile Robot Using Self-Learning Neuro-Fuzzy Approach

  • Zahid Razzaq,
  • Nihad Brahimi,
  • Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman and
  • Zeashan Hameed Khan

10 September 2024

Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides direct communication and control between the human brain and physical devices. It is achieved by converting EEG signals into control commands. Such interfaces have significantly improved the lives of disabled i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Sensing Technologies and Control Mechanisms for Assistive Robotics: Enhancing Human–Robot Interaction and Assistance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,896 Views
16 Pages

GenAI Creativity in Narrative Tasks: Exploring New Forms of Creativity

  • Florent Vinchon,
  • Valentin Gironnay and
  • Todd Lubart

This study examined generative artificial intelligences (GenAIs), as popularized by ChatGPT, in standardized creativity tests. Benchmarking GenAI against human performance, the results showed that ChatGPT demonstrated remarkable fluency in content ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative AI: Reflections on Intelligence and Creativity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,478 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2022

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country with few restrictions on architectural styles. The main aim of this paper was to investigate a group of participants’ unconscious emotional responses to images of traditional and modern architectural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ZEMCH—Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Research 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,077 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2022

The constantly developing biomedical engineering field and newer and more advanced BCI (brain–computer interface) systems require their designers to constantly develop and search for various innovative methods used in their creation. In respons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technology of Brain-Computer Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,397 Views
14 Pages

1 October 2024

A tactile event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) system is an alternative for enhancing the control and communication abilities of quadriplegic patients with visual or auditory impairments. Hence, in this study, we p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain Computer Interface for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,192 Views
11 Pages

Accuracy of Tracking Devices’ Ability to Assess Exercise Energy Expenditure in Professional Female Soccer Players: Implications for Quantifying Energy Availability

  • Marcus S. Dasa,
  • Oddgeir Friborg,
  • Morten Kristoffersen,
  • Gunn Pettersen and ,
  • Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen and
  • Jan H. Rosenvinge
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The purpose of the study was to assess the accuracy of commonly used GPS/accelerometer-based tracking devices in the estimation of exercise energy expenditure (EEE) during high-intensity intermittent exercise. A total of 13 female soccer players comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Public Health: Focus on the Female Athlete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,898 Views
14 Pages

6 January 2019

Electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC) was investigated for methane complete oxidation over palladium nano-structured catalysts deposited on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid electrolyte. The catalytic rate was evaluated at different temp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emissions Control Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,029 Views
11 Pages

16 December 2021

Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) based physiological metrics such as Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC), Energy Expenditure (EE), and Training Impulse (TRIMP) are widely utilized in coaching to monitor and optimize an athl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smartphones and Wearable Sensors for Monitoring Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,169 Views
18 Pages

Isocaloric High-Intensity Interval and Circuit Training Increases Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption and Lipid Oxidation Compared to Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training

  • Viviane Faleiro,
  • Alexandre V. Gurgel,
  • Thiago T. Guimarães,
  • Tiago C. Figueiredo and ,
  • Felipe G. Teixeira,
  • Bruno Jotta,
  • Estêvão R. Monteiro,
  • Alexandre G. Meirelles,
  • Carla C. A. Caldas and
  • Silvio R. Marques-Neto
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

6 October 2025

Background: This study compared energy expenditure (EE), substrate metabolism, and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) during moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and high-intensity circui...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,404 Views
55 Pages

Comparison of Measurement-Based Methodologies to Apportion Secondary Organic Carbon (SOC) in PM2.5: A Review of Recent Studies

  • Deepchandra Srivastava,
  • Olivier Favez,
  • Emilie Perraudin,
  • Eric Villenave and
  • Alexandre Albinet

16 November 2018

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is known to account for a major fraction of airborne particulate matter, with significant impacts on air quality and climate at the global scale. Despite the substantial amount of research studies achieved during these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality and Sources Apportionment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,496 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2022

Chronic supplementation with 2S-hesperidin improves performance; however, the mechanisms underlying this effect have not yet been explored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess whether changes in acid-base status may be associated with impr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,660 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2021

The influence of large-scale climate variability on winter river discharge and precipitation across western Europe is investigated. We analyze 60 years of monthly precipitation and river flow data from 18 major western-European rivers and its relatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,800 Views
15 Pages

Acute Toxicity of Sodium Chloride, Nitrates, Ortho-Phosphates, Cadmium, Arsenic and Aluminum for Juveniles of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel: Margaritifera Margaritifera (L.1758)

  • Tiare Belamy,
  • Alexia Legeay,
  • Bruno Etcheverria,
  • Marie-Ange Cordier and ,
  • Pierre-Yves Gourves and
  • Magalie Baudrimont
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The freshwater pearl mussel (FWPM) Margaritifera margaritifera (L.1758) is critically endangered in Europe and ecotoxicological studies on the species are scares. Here, 96 h acute toxicity tests were conducted at 16 °C with sodium chloride (NaCl)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Impacts of Toxic Metals in Aquatic Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,320 Views
20 Pages

Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions

  • Arthur Mouragues,
  • Philippe Bonneton,
  • Bruno Castelle and
  • Kévin Martins

21 October 2021

A XBeach surfbeat model is used to explore the dynamics of natural headland rip circulation under a broad range of incident wave conditions and tide level. The model was calibrated and extensively validated against measurements collected in the vicin...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,209 Views
17 Pages

Passive Sampling as a Tool to Assess Atmospheric Pesticide Contamination Related to Vineyard Land Use

  • Stéphan Martin,
  • Marie-Hélène Dévier,
  • Justine Cruz,
  • Geoffroy Duporté and ,
  • Emmanuelle Barron,
  • Juliette Gaillard,
  • Karyn Le Menach,
  • Patrick Pardon,
  • Sylvie Augagneur and
  • Hélène Budzinski
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

22 March 2022

The massive use of pesticides in agriculture has led to widespread contamination of the environment, particularly the atmospheric compartment. Thirty-six pesticides, most used in viticulture, were monitored in ambient air using polyurethane foams as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Pollutants in the Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,782 Views
12 Pages

Artificial Neural Networks to Assess Emotional States from Brain-Computer Interface

  • Roberto Sánchez-Reolid,
  • Arturo S. García,
  • Miguel A. Vicente-Querol,
  • Luz Fernández-Aguilar and ,
  • María T. López,
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero and
  • Pascual González
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Estimation of human emotions plays an important role in the development of modern brain-computer interface devices like the Emotiv EPOC+ headset. In this paper, we present an experiment to assess the classification accuracy of the emotional states pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
567 Views
21 Pages

Temporal Variability and Size-Fractionation of Trace Metals During a Diurnal Cycle in a Coastal System: The Case of Arcachon Bay

  • Nicolas Layglon,
  • Cécile Bossy,
  • Laureline Gorse-Labadie,
  • Jörg Schäfer and
  • Alexandra Coynel

Coastal systems are vital to human societies, delivering numerous ecosystem services. However, human activities introduce contaminants, especially trace metals (TM) that contribute to their degradation. These environments are inherently dynamic and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Monitoring of Coastal Water Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,532 Views
15 Pages

Trematode parasites are distributed worldwide and can severely impact host populations. However, their influence on ecosystem functioning through the alteration of host engineering behaviours remains largely unexplored. This study focuses on a common...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biology)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,292 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2012

The variability of the flavonoid content of two populations of Z. noltii from different geographical zones, i.e., the Bay of Arcachon and the Bay of Cadiz, was evaluated. Samples were collected in spring and autumn at the two sites, and extracts were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,558 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2023

Developing early warning indicators to accurately detect ecosystem disturbances is vital for enhancing ecosystem management. The seasonal and interannual variability of the phenolic content of Nanozostera noltei from Arcachon Bay, France, was explore...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,874 Views
4 Pages

Special Issue: Evaluation of the Antitumor Mechanism of Armed Antibodies

  • Yoshikatsu Koga,
  • Hiroki Takashima and
  • Shigehiro Koganemaru

5 December 2023

This Special Issue focuses on the use of therapeutic antibodies in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical studies [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation of the Antitumor Mechanism of Armed Antibodies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations

Background: Nutritional ergogenic aids are commonly used to boost physiological adaptations to exercise and promote greater fitness gains. However, there is a paucity of data about multi-ingredient pre-workout supplementation (MIPS). Therefore, the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,346 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2021

Since its existence, paleoceanography has relied on fossilized populations of planktonic foraminifera. Except for some extreme environments, this calcareous protist group composes most of the silty-to-sandy fraction of the marine sediments, i.e., the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Foraminifera in Biochronology)

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