Neutrino Oscillations and Interactions

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2026 | Viewed by 920

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Interests: neutrino physics; nucleon structure; radiative corrections; effective field theory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neutrino oscillations represent the first unambiguous evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model, revealing that neutrinos have mass. This discovery continues to drive diverse experimental and theoretical research.

We invite contributions that span the full scope of this field. Topics of interest include precision measurements of oscillation parameters (θ12, θ23, Δm221, Δm231), the ongoing quest to resolve neutrino mass ordering and constrain the CP-violating phase, advances in the theory of neutrino interactions and electron scattering, and investigations of sterile neutrinos, non-standard interactions (NSIs), and other new physics.

We welcome submissions from all experimental frontiers, including accelerator, reactor, atmospheric, and solar, as well as theoretical studies on lepton interactions, the mechanisms of neutrino mass generation, the origin of mixing patterns, and the interplay between these findings and cosmological observations.

Our goal is to capture the current state of the art and progress being made in neutrino physics while illuminating a path toward the field's exciting future.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Oleksandr Tomalak
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neutrino oscillation parameters
  • PMNS matrix
  • neutrino interactions
  • neutrino mass hierarchy
  • charge-parity (CP) violation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 335 KB  
Communication
Radiative Corrections to the Nucleon Isovector gV and gA
by Oleksandr Tomalak and Yi-Bo Yang
Universe 2026, 12(4), 109; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12040109 - 9 Apr 2026
Viewed by 173
Abstract
Electroweak, QCD, and QED radiative corrections to the nucleon low-energy coupling constants gV and gA are enhanced by large perturbative logarithms between the electroweak and hadronic scale, as well as between the hadronic scale and the low-energy MeV scale. Additionally, higher-order [...] Read more.
Electroweak, QCD, and QED radiative corrections to the nucleon low-energy coupling constants gV and gA are enhanced by large perturbative logarithms between the electroweak and hadronic scale, as well as between the hadronic scale and the low-energy MeV scale. Additionally, higher-order pion-mass splitting corrections to the nucleon axial-vector charge might be large. By consistently incorporating these effects, we provide an updated relation between the lattice-QCD and physical gA, finding a total radiative correction of 3.5(2.1)% (5.6(0.7)%). This leads to an expected lattice-QCD result of gAQCD=1.265(26) (gAQCD=1.240(9)) when based on a combination of lattice-QCD and data-driven (or only data-driven) inputs, respectively. Future phenomenological, chiral perturbation theory, and lattice-QCD studies can improve both the central value and the uncertainty of this estimate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutrino Oscillations and Interactions)
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17 pages, 2951 KB  
Article
Probing Signatures of Sterile Neutrinos in the MOMENT and DUNE Experiments
by Sambit Kumar Pusty, Pratham Jiwani, Rudra Majhi and Rukmani Mohanta
Universe 2026, 12(4), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12040105 - 2 Apr 2026
Viewed by 287
Abstract
Motivated by the persistent short-baseline anomalies that hint at the possible existence of physics beyond the standard three-flavor paradigm, we study the phenomenology of light sterile neutrinos in the minimal (3 + 1) framework using two future experiments: the MuOn-decay MEdium-baseline NeuTrino beam [...] Read more.
Motivated by the persistent short-baseline anomalies that hint at the possible existence of physics beyond the standard three-flavor paradigm, we study the phenomenology of light sterile neutrinos in the minimal (3 + 1) framework using two future experiments: the MuOn-decay MEdium-baseline NeuTrino beam experiment (MOMENT) and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). We place constraints on active–sterile mixing parameters, probe CP-violation discovery potential, and examine correlations between the standard Dirac CP phase and the additional CP phases arising from active–sterile mixing to quantify phase degeneracies. We present exclusion limits and demonstrate the crucial role of the near detector in improving sensitivities by one or two orders of magnitude compared to a configuration with only the far detector. We find that the presence of sterile neutrinos can reduce the CP-violation sensitivity in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. For large sterile mass splittings, the rapid oscillations average out, leading to strong parameter degeneracies in DUNE. In contrast, MOMENT retains strong sensitivity to CP violation and efficiently disentangles the standard and sterile CP phases. Our results highlight the strong complementarity between DUNE and MOMENT and show that their combined capabilities provide a powerful test of the light sterile neutrino hypothesis in regions of the parameter space that remain weakly constrained by current data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutrino Oscillations and Interactions)
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