Gendered Experiences of Migration: Seeking Education and Employment in an Urbanizing World

A special issue of Societies (ISSN 2075-4698).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 2533

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Guest Editor
Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
Interests: urban-rural intersections; gender and class identities; displacements and mobilities; rural livelihoods; industrial employment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The growth of urban populations across the world is being driven to a large extent by international and internal migrations, so that the experiences of new migrants become central to understanding the changing nature of contemporary cities. These experiences are likely to be shaped by gender in significant ways – for instance, in terms of who is able to become a migrant, as well as the social and economic roles available for new migrants in urban destinations. While gender and migration has often been studied in terms of marriage and family, there is also a need to link it to education and employment opportunities. From an economic perspective, skills associated with migrant populations have either placed them in positions of affluence or relegated them to informal and precarious work. Whether opportunities for education and employment differ by gender thus becomes important in understanding how gender intersects with class formations. From a social perspective, the expression of ethnic and national identities now encompasses both physical and virtual spaces. Gender differentiated participation in these various spaces is likely to be another important aspect of the reconstruction of ethnic identity in urban destinations. There is also a political aspect to socioeconomic experiences, as immigration policies may favor specific places and skills which in turn may gender migration flows. Overall, there is a need to extend existing approaches to gender and migration by (i) placing migrants at the heart of urbanization, (ii) viewing urban identity formations as cross-cultural encounters, and (iii) analyzing how intersections of gender and migration reveal both barriers to migration and collective struggles to overcome these barriers.

This Special Issue invites research that makes new contributions to understandings of gender and migration and welcomes qualitative and quantitative studies from across the Global South and North. It especially seeks articles that contrast the experiences of women and men, or connect migration experiences across origins and destinations.

Dr. Pratyusha Basu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • rural to urban migration
  • international migration
  • internal migration
  • reasons for migration
  • migration and social media making place for new ethic identities
  • gender inequalities and migration
  • immigration policies and gender
  • gender and migration
  • internal migration
  • immigration policies
  • employment led migration
  • education led migration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 280 KiB  
Article
At the Origins of Migration Choices: A Survey of Students at Two South European Universities
by Felice Addeo, Rocío Blanco-Gregory, Domenico Maddaloni and Grazia Moffa
Societies 2023, 13(2), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13020040 - 7 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1641
Abstract
Migration research has long highlighted the role of factors influencing migration flows at the structural level. Recent literature has shifted researchers’ attention to the individual drivers influencing the definition of migration strategies and, before that, the individual propensity for mobility. In this paper, [...] Read more.
Migration research has long highlighted the role of factors influencing migration flows at the structural level. Recent literature has shifted researchers’ attention to the individual drivers influencing the definition of migration strategies and, before that, the individual propensity for mobility. In this paper, we present the results of a multiple regression model applied to data collected by means of an online survey of students at the universities of Salerno (Italy) and Extremadura (Spain). The model highlights the low prominence achieved by factors such as gender and parental cultural capital on this propensity. A more important role is played by the personal experience of living abroad, a proactive attitude toward the future, and the propensity to seek professional self-fulfillment even at the price of sacrificing one’s territorial affiliation. Full article
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