Risk and Hazard in the Coastal Ocean

A special issue of Oceans (ISSN 2673-1924).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 4253

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, United States Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Interests: coastal oceanography; water level dynamics; estuarine dynamics; flooding; sediment transport; coastal hazard; salinity; coastal ocean modeling
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Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Risks, the potential for relevant losses caused by hazards, are an intrinsic part of coastal and ocean activity. Several physical events, usually associated with intense storms, modify the coastal zone; coastal hazard assessments require the characterization of their magnitude, and spatial and temporal extent. Hazards to coastal communities can combine surge driven meteorologically, maximum astronomical tides, and large waves during tropical cyclones and winter storms. The effects on the natural environment include processes like sandy beach erosion, rocky cliff and marsh retreat, coral reef decay, and flooding of low-elevation areas. Additionally, extreme events damage infrastructure along the coastlines and can have severe impacts on coastal populations and associated socioeconomic activities. Intense storms also affect maritime activities (e.g., shipping, recreational and commercial fishing) leading to treacherous conditions at sea that can cause shipwrecks and necessitate search and rescue operations. Recently, the development of early warning systems has mitigated some of the risks associated with coastal hazards and has helped inform management decisions. The nature and intensity of coastal ocean hazards keeps evolving affected by human activities and interventions and by changing environmental conditions such as sea level rise and storm intensification under climate change.

Dr. Alfredo L. Aretxabaleta
Guest Editor


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Keywords

  • Risk
  • Hazards
  • Coastal Storms
  • Tropical Cyclones
  • Hurricanes
  • Coastal Morphodynamics
  • Flooding
  • Beach Erosion
  • Marsh Retreat
  • Search and Rescue
  • Early Warning Systems
  • Sea Level Rise

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2853 KiB  
Article
The Price of Coastal Erosion and Flood Risk: A Hedonic Pricing Approach
by Serkan Catma
Oceans 2021, 2(1), 149-161; https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans2010009 - 12 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3550
Abstract
Accelerated coastal erosion and elevated risks of flooding due to global warming put enormous burden on the ecosystems and economic health of coastal communities. Optimal policies to lessen these negative impacts require an estimation of their costs and benefits. The aim of this [...] Read more.
Accelerated coastal erosion and elevated risks of flooding due to global warming put enormous burden on the ecosystems and economic health of coastal communities. Optimal policies to lessen these negative impacts require an estimation of their costs and benefits. The aim of this paper is to calculate the costs of beach erosion and flood risk through the valuation of property prices in Hilton Head Island, a barrier island located in South Carolina, USA. Spatial lag hedonic pricing was introduced in order to account for spatial autocorrelation in the dataset. The results show that properties that are located within the zone of high, or very high, flood risk experience a 15.6% reduction in value. The implicit price of being located close to an eroded beach is approximately 26% of the price of an oceanfront property. However, this negative impact on property value diminishes with distance from the shoreline. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk and Hazard in the Coastal Ocean)
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