Socioeconomic Resilience to Climate Change in Coastal Regions

A special issue of Geosciences (ISSN 2076-3263).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 676

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Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: hydrology; hydrogeology; physical geography; geomorphology; climate change; geo-hazards
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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: computational geomechanics; fractured rock hydrology; numerical methods for PDEs; stability of rock slopes; climate change effects on territories
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recently, the concept of resilience has gained prominence in the field of coastal management, particularly regarding the incorporation of natural dynamics into engineered interventions. Resilience is increasingly viewed as a crucial attribute, with coastal management policies and practices progressively aimed at reinforcing this quality. However, a comprehensive understanding of coastal processes, especially within the context of climate change, is essential for efficient resilience planning.

Global warming has precipitated a range of consequences, including the warming of the oceans and the melting of terrestrial ice, causing sea levels to rise. This poses significant challenges to coastal regions, and is becoming an issue of growing socioeconomic concern. Rising sea levels, coupled with alterations in storm patterns, are increasing coastal flood risk in many coastal areas. In this regard, predictions of the rate of shoreline shifts, based on analyses of historical wave data and projected wave conditions, are of paramount importance. Even so, these represent but a few of the pressing issues at hand.

Scholars are committed to advancing and disseminating novel information to bolster socioeconomic resilience to climate change in coastal regions. This Special Issue will include research and review articles examining the multifaceted impacts of climate change, and which provide solutions for enhancing the socioeconomic resilience of coastal regions.

We look forward to your valuable contributions.

Dr. Marco Delle Rose
Dr. Corrado Fidelibus
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • resilience to climate change
  • coastal geomorphology
  • storm pattern prediction
  • stability of rocky cliffs
  • shore erosion
  • infrastructure in coastal areas

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 16865 KiB  
Article
Unraveling the Spatio-Temporal Evolution of the Ranchería Delta (Riohacha, Colombia): A Multi-Period Analysis Using GIS
by Marta Fernández-Hernández, Luis Iglesias, Jairo R. Escobar Villanueva and Ricardo Castedo
Geosciences 2025, 15(3), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030095 - 8 Mar 2025
Viewed by 507
Abstract
The Ranchería River delta, located in Riohacha, Colombia, exemplifies the complex dynamics of coastal systems influenced by environmental and anthropogenic factors. This study analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution of the delta’s shoreline over the past two decades (2003–2023) using Google Earth imagery, [...] Read more.
The Ranchería River delta, located in Riohacha, Colombia, exemplifies the complex dynamics of coastal systems influenced by environmental and anthropogenic factors. This study analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution of the delta’s shoreline over the past two decades (2003–2023) using Google Earth imagery, the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) within a GIS environment, and statistical methods such as ANOVA and Tukey’s test. Satellite images from 2003 to 2023 were processed to evaluate shoreline evolution through metrics like the Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and Linear Regression Rate (LRR). The results reveal a predominant trend of accretion, with values reaching up to 260 m of NSM, particularly between 2003 and 2018. However, the 2018–2023 period shows a shift toward stabilization and localized erosion (e.g., the NSM ranges from 96 m of erosion to 32 m of accretion), with significant changes in the northeastern area (the delta’s Santa Rita arm) attributed to anthropic and natural factors (e.g., absence of mangroves or ongoing human activities). The comparison of LRR and NSM values reveals consistent linearity in shoreline behavior across the study period, suggesting stable coastal processes during accretion-dominated phases and increased variability during recent erosion. Variability across zones highlights the role of natural barriers like mangroves in mitigating erosion. The findings underscore the importance of integrating long-term data with recent trends for shoreline management and emphasize adaptive strategies to conserve critical ecosystems while addressing the socio-economic needs of local communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socioeconomic Resilience to Climate Change in Coastal Regions)
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