The Role of Genetics and the Environment on Human Variation

A special issue of Forensic Sciences (ISSN 2673-6756).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2024) | Viewed by 1299

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Interests: genetic & skeletal variation; population history & affinity; biosocial identity; data science; social justice

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Guest Editor
Department of Anthropology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Interests: human variation; human rights; forensic anthropology; population affinity

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Guest Editor
Human Identification Lab, California State University, Chico, CA 95929, USA
Interests: human variation; forensic anthropology; bioarchaeology; human evolution; population affinity; digital heritage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A thorough understanding of human variation is central to all aspects of forensic anthropology. The intersection of evolutionary theory and forensic anthropology is critical to consider when conducting casework and methodological research. However, the role of genetic and environmental forces on the human skeleton, their impact on human variation and our work in applying these concepts in forensic anthropology is often not considered in casework.

This Special Issue compiles new research and broad perspectives on genetic and environmental forces and their influence on biological expressions in the human body. Environmental factors may include any physical environmental conditions, pollutants, geographic location, socioeconomic factors, medical interventions, nutrition and lifestyle, lived experiences, and other internal and external variables that have the potential to affect the aspects of human biology that are foundational to our casework methods, such as growth and development, timing of sexual maturation and bone characteristics throughout life.

The significance of these environmental factors and the impact of a deeper understanding of their effects on human biology provides an important opportunity for forensic anthropology to be a thought leader on this subject. For this reason, this issue also looks beyond the expected boundaries of forensic anthropology to capture the implications of this research for other areas of human biosocial sciences.

Manuscripts related to the following topics are welcome in this Special Issue:

  1. Theoretical pieces on genetic and environmental forces influencing human variation;
  2. Theoretical pieces on the inclusion of genetic and environmental variables on perspectives and practice in forensic anthropology;
  3. Theoretical pieces and research on conducting skeletal analyses considering all body systems as an integrated and dynamic system;
  4. Data-driven papers on the influence of genetic and/or environmental variables on methodology used in the biological profile in forensic anthropology;
  5. Research on genetic and/or environmental variables on patterns of human variation in the cranial and postcranial skeleton;
  6. Research on genetic and/or environmental variables on growth and development, timing of sexual maturation or bone characteristics/quality throughout life;
  7. Theoretical or applied research papers that underscore the broader (muti- or other disciplinary) impacts of understanding the effects of genetic and environmental factors on human biology from the lens of forensic anthropology.

Dr. Bridget Algee-Hewitt
Dr. Kelly Kamnikar
Dr. Amber Plemons
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forensic Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • genetic & skeletal variation
  • forensic anthropology
  • genetic and environmental variables

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1819 KiB  
Article
A Pilot Study of Age Estimation and Cause of Death: Insights into Skeletal Aging
by Nicollette S. Appel and Heather J. H. Edgar
Forensic Sci. 2024, 4(4), 508-522; https://doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci4040034 - 8 Oct 2024
Viewed by 818
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Forensic anthropological age estimations are often limited by a lack of diversity in reference samples, imprecision, and, for certain populations, inaccuracy. This study aims to explore the relationship between health, as indicated by cause of death, and skeletal age estimation, with the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Forensic anthropological age estimations are often limited by a lack of diversity in reference samples, imprecision, and, for certain populations, inaccuracy. This study aims to explore the relationship between health, as indicated by cause of death, and skeletal age estimation, with the goal of determining whether including health information can improve accuracy and precision in age estimation. Methods: Skeletal age data were collected from the Maxwell Museum Documented Skeletal Collection using the Lovejoy et al. method for the auricular surface and the Suchey-Brooks method for the pubic symphysis. All individuals had a known cause of death, which was categorized into two broad groups: disease-related and trauma-related. Cause of death category served as a proxy for health status. Results: Individuals who died from disease-related causes often fell within the upper end of the age ranges for both the auricular surface and pubic symphysis methods. In contrast, those who died from trauma-related causes tended to fall within the lower end of these age ranges. Conclusions: These results indicate that incorporating factors such as health into existing forensic age estimation methods could enhance the precision of age estimates, particularly by addressing the influence of environmental and lifestyle factors on skeletal aging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Genetics and the Environment on Human Variation)
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