Bismuth/Porous Graphene Heterostructures for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cd (II)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Result and Discussion
2.1. Synthesis and Characterization of Bi@PG
2.2. Optimization of Sensing Conditions
2.3. Stripping Behavior toward Cd2+
2.4. Test of Repeatability and Anti-Interference Ability
3. Conclusions
4. Experimental Sections
4.1. Material
4.2. Instruments
4.3. Electrodes Preparation and Modification
4.4. Electrochemical Detection of Heavy Ions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Electrode | Linear Range | Detection Limit | Sensitivity | Method | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RGO/Bi/GCE | 20–120 μg/L | 2.8 μg/L | 1.25 μA·μg−1·L | SWASV | [22] |
CNTs/Bi | 20–100 μg/L | 0.7 μg/L | 1.45 μA·μg−1·L | SWASV | [23] |
Bi/CPE | 10–100 μg/L | 1.2 μg/L | N.M. | ASV | [24] |
GR/BiF/Nafion/IL/SPCE | 0.1–100 μg/L | 0.06 ng/L | 0.52 μA·μg−1·L | SWASV | [25] |
Bi2O3/CNTs | 1.5–20 μg/L | 0.22 μg/L | 1.55 μA·μg−1·L | SWASV | [26] |
Hg-Bi/PDAAQ/GC | 0–50 μg/L | 0.107 μg/L | 3.763 μA·μg−1·L | SWV | [27] |
L-cystine-rGO/GCE | 44.9–225 μg/L | 0.366 μg/L | 24.5 nA·μg−1·L | DPASV | [28] |
CNTs tower | 112–449 μg/L | 2.8 μg/L | 7.5 nA·μg−1·L | ASV | [29] |
MWCNTs/NA/Bi/SPE | 0.5–80 μg/L | 0.1 μg/L | 13.42 mA·μg−1·L | DPASV | [30] |
TiO2/GR | 67.2–3584 μg/L | 0.22 μg/L | 17.3 μA·μg−1·L | DPASV | [31] |
Bi@PG | 0.11–1.12 μg/L | 0.011 μg/L | 0.17 mA·μg−1·L | SWASV | This work |
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Huang, L.; Ito, Y.; Fujita, T.; Ge, X.; Zhang, L.; Zeng, H. Bismuth/Porous Graphene Heterostructures for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cd (II). Materials 2020, 13, 5102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225102
Huang L, Ito Y, Fujita T, Ge X, Zhang L, Zeng H. Bismuth/Porous Graphene Heterostructures for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cd (II). Materials. 2020; 13(22):5102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225102
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Luyi, Yoshikazu Ito, Takeshi Fujita, Xingbo Ge, Ling Zhang, and Heping Zeng. 2020. "Bismuth/Porous Graphene Heterostructures for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cd (II)" Materials 13, no. 22: 5102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225102