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Correction to NDT 2024, 2(4), 487-503.
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Correction

Correction: Kamiya et al. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503

1
School of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Nagakute 480-1198, Japan
2
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Nagakute 480-1198, Japan
3
Life and Culture Department, Seirei Women’s Junior College, Akita 011-0937, Japan
4
Faculty of Fine Arts, Aichi University of the Arts, Nagakute 480-1194, Japan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 11 April 2025 / Revised: 11 April 2025 / Accepted: 16 December 2025 / Published: 23 December 2025
A few unintended typos were introduced after the proofreading stage, and the authors hence wish to make the following corrections to this paper [1]. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Error in Table

In Section 4.3 Performance of Text-Containing Images, the values in Table 5 mistakenly showed the same values as Table 3. The corrected Table 5 is as follows:

Text Correction

Due to the correction above, a correction has been made to Section 4. Discussion, Sub-section 4.3. Performance of Text-Containing Images, Paragraph 3:
The results indicated a general decrease in patch classification accuracy for text-containing images in comparison with text-free images. For instance, the accuracy reached 69.1% for text-containing images when Inception-ResNet-v2 was used with 1000 × 1000 pixel patches, which was lower than the accuracy of 82.7% achieved for text-free images. However, the macro image estimation accuracy remained relatively high, with Inception-ResNet-v2 achieving an accuracy of 72.7% for 1000 × 1000 pixel patches; this was comparable to its performance on text-free images. The disparity between patch-level and macro-level performances indicates that the majority voting process used in macro image estimation can partially compensate for the challenges posed by the presence of text in individual patches.

Reference

  1. Kamiya, N.; Ashino, K.; Sakai, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Ohyanagi, Y.; Shibazaki, K. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Table 5. Macro image fiber estimation accuracy of text-containing images (%).
Table 5. Macro image fiber estimation accuracy of text-containing images (%).
Network 500 × 500750 × 7501000 × 1000
EfficientNet-B060.865.170.4
DenseNet-20157.565.465.4
DarkNet-5371.665.261.4
Inception-v363.768.961.2
Xception65.866.368.0
Inception-ResNet-v267.768.672.7
NASNet-Large62.764.670.0
Average64.366.367.0
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MDPI and ACS Style

Kamiya, N.; Ashino, K.; Sakai, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Ohyanagi, Y.; Shibazaki, K. Correction: Kamiya et al. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503. NDT 2026, 4, 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010002

AMA Style

Kamiya N, Ashino K, Sakai Y, Zhou Y, Ohyanagi Y, Shibazaki K. Correction: Kamiya et al. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503. NDT. 2026; 4(1):2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010002

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kamiya, Naoki, Kosuke Ashino, Yasuhiro Sakai, Yexin Zhou, Yoichi Ohyanagi, and Koji Shibazaki. 2026. "Correction: Kamiya et al. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503" NDT 4, no. 1: 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010002

APA Style

Kamiya, N., Ashino, K., Sakai, Y., Zhou, Y., Ohyanagi, Y., & Shibazaki, K. (2026). Correction: Kamiya et al. Non-Destructive Estimation of Paper Fiber Using Macro Images: A Comparative Evaluation of Network Architectures and Patch Sizes for Patch-Based Classification. NDT 2024, 2, 487–503. NDT, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ndt4010002

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