Algae Biomass as a Potential Source of Liquid Fuels
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Bio-Oil Production
Microalgae Species | Culture Type | Biomass Production Yield (gd.m./dm3 × d) | Lipid Production Yield (mg/dm3 × d) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chaetoceros muelleri F&M-M43 | Phototrophic | 0.07 | 21.8 | [20] |
Mychonastes homosphaera UTEX 2341 | Phototrophic | 0.02–0.03 | 9.0–10.2 | [39] |
Auxenochlorella protothecoides | Heterotrophic | 4.0–4.4 | 1881.3–1840.0 | [40] |
Auxenochlorella protothecoides | Heterotrophic | 2.0 | 932.0 | [31] |
Chlorella vulgaris #259 | Mixotrophic | 0.09–0.25 | 22.0–54.0 | [33] |
Tetradesmus obliquus | Mixotrophic | 0.10–0.51 | 11.6–58.6 | [8] |
Scenedesmus quadricauda | Phototrophic | 0.19 | 35.1 | [20] |
Phaeodactylum tricornutum F&M-M40 | Phototrophic | 0.24 | 44.8 | [20] |
Scenedesmus sp. DM | Phototrophic | 0.26 | 53.9 | [20] |
Scenedesmus sp. F&M-M19 | Phototrophic | 0.21 | 40.8 | [20] |
Skeletonema costatum CS 181 | Phototrophic | 0.08 | 17.4 | [20] |
Tetraselmis suecica F&M-M33 | Phototrophic | 0.32 | 27.0 | [20] |
Nannochloropsis sp. F&M-M29 | Phototrophic | 0.17 | 37.6 | [20] |
Chlorella vulgaris CCAP 211/11B | Phototrophic | 0.17 | 32.6 | [20] |
Tetradesmus obliquus | Phototrophic | 0.06 | 7.14 | [8] |
Rebecca salina CS 49 | Phototrophic | 0.16 | 49.4 | [20] |
Thalassiosira pseudonana CS 173 | Phototrophic | 0.08 | 17.4 | [20] |
3. Biohydrogen Production
4. Biogas Production
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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---|---|---|
Tetraselmis subcordiformis | 157.7 cm3/dm3 | [58] |
Tetraselmis subcordiformis | 50.0 cm3/dm3 | [70] |
Tetraselmis subcordiformis | 55.8 cm3/dm3 | [71] |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 210.9 cm3/dm3 | [73] |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 120.0 cm3/dm3 | [60] |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 321.0 cm3/dm3 | [55] |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 180.0 cm3/dm3 | [56] |
Chlorella sp. | 7.13 cm3/go.d.m. | [74] |
Chlorella vulgaris MSU 01 | 220 cm3/dm3 | [62] |
Macroalgae Taxon | Quantity of Biogas/Methane | References |
---|---|---|
Macrocystis pyrifera | 181.4 ± 52.3 dm3CH4/kgd.m. × d | [44] |
M. pyrifera+Durvillaea antarctica | 164.2 ± 54.9 dm3CH4/kgd.m. × d | [44] |
D. antarctica | 179.3 ± 80.2 dm3CH4/kgd.m. × d | [44] |
Laminaria sp. | 260–280 dm3/kgo.d.m. | [87,88] |
Gracilaria sp. | 280–400 dm3/kgo.d.m. | [87,88] |
Macrocystis | 390–410 dm3/kgo.d.m. | [87,88] |
Laminaria digitata | 500 dm3/kgo.d.m. | [87,88] |
Ulva sp. | 200 dm3/kgo.d.m. | [87,88] |
Macrocystis sp. | 189.9 dm3CH4/kgo.d.m. | [43] |
Ulva lactuca | 157–271 dm3CH4/kgo.d.m. | [33] |
Pilayella+Ectocarpus+Ulva | 40.0–54.0 dm3/kg 29.2–39.4 dm3CH4/kg | [40] |
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Dębowski, M.; Zieliński, M.; Świca, I.; Kazimierowicz, J. Algae Biomass as a Potential Source of Liquid Fuels. Phycology 2021, 1, 105-118. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology1020008
Dębowski M, Zieliński M, Świca I, Kazimierowicz J. Algae Biomass as a Potential Source of Liquid Fuels. Phycology. 2021; 1(2):105-118. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology1020008
Chicago/Turabian StyleDębowski, Marcin, Marcin Zieliński, Izabela Świca, and Joanna Kazimierowicz. 2021. "Algae Biomass as a Potential Source of Liquid Fuels" Phycology 1, no. 2: 105-118. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology1020008
APA StyleDębowski, M., Zieliński, M., Świca, I., & Kazimierowicz, J. (2021). Algae Biomass as a Potential Source of Liquid Fuels. Phycology, 1(2), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology1020008