Phytotherapy Used in Ailments of the Digestive System by Andean Inhabitants of Pampas, Huancavelica, Peru
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Sample
2.3. Sampling Method
2.4. Technique and Instrument of Collecting Information
2.5. Analysis of Data
2.6. Ethical Aspects
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Ethnomedicinal Utility | How to Use | Part of the Plant Used | Institution Where the Species Is Located |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amaranthaceae | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. | “paico” | Stomachache | Infusion, Juices | Fresh leaf, Root, Stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Apiaceae | Apium graveolens L. | “apio” | Stomachache, constipation | Infusion, Extracts | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Root, Stem, Bark | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Eryngium foetidum L. | “sacha culantro” | Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | “hinojo” | Stomachache | Juices | Stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss | “perejil” | Stomachache | Infusion, Juices, Extracts | Fresh leaf, Stem, Seeds | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Pimpinella anisum L | “anís” | Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Asteraceae | Ambrosia peruviana Willd. | “marco” | Stomachache | Juices, pastes, creams, infusions, plasters, powders | fresh leaf, stem, dried leaf, stems, flowers, bark, root | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Artemisia absinthium L. | “ajenjo” | Stomachache, gallbladder infection | Infusion, plasters | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem, root | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Cynara cardunculus L. | “alcachofa” | Gastritis | Infusion | Fresh leaf, stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Matricaria chamomilla L. | “manzanilla” | Gastritis, Stomachache, Gastrointestinal infection | Infusion, Pastes, Juices, Maceration, Extracts, Plasters, Tisane | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem, Root, Bark, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob. | “yacón”, “llacón” | Gastritis | Infusion, Extracts | Root, Fruits | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Taraxacum officinale FH Wigg. | “diente de león” | Liver inflammation, Stomachache, gastritis | Infusion, Extracts, Maceration, Juices, Tinctures | Fresh leaf, Root, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Brassicaceae | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek | “berro” | Liver inflammation | Juices | fresh leaf | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Bromeliaceae | Tillandsia cacticola L.B. Sm | “siempreviva” | Gastritis | Juices, Extracts | Fresh leaf, Root, Stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Cactaceae | Austrocylindropuntia floccosa (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter | “huaracco”, “huaraco”, “waraqu” | Gastritis | Infusion | Fruits | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Corryocactus odoratus F. Ritter | “cactus” | Gastritis | Juices, Extracts | fresh leaf | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller | “tuna” | Stomachache, gastritis | Infusion, Juices, Extracts, Maceration, Plaster | fresh leaf, bark, stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Fabaceae | Psoralea glandulosa L. | “huallhua”, “wallwa”, “culé”, “culén”, “hierba de san agustín” | Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Gentianaceae | Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris | “hercampuri” | Stomachache | Infusion, Maceration, Plasters, Essential oils, juices | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Flowers | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Lamiaceae | Clinopodium bolivianum Kuntze | “inka muña” | Gastritis, Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Root, Stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Hedeoma mandoniana Wedd | “pacha muña” | Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Melissa officinalis L. | “toronjil” | Gastritis, Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Mentha piperita L. | “menta” | Stomachache, gastritis | Infusion, Pastes, Creams, Maceration, Essential oils, Extracts, Plasters | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Mentha spicata L. | “hierba buena” | Stomachache, intestinal parasites | Infusion, Juices | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Minthostachys mollis (Kunth) Griseb. | “muña” | Stomachache, gastritis. | Infusion, Maceration, Pastes, creams, Ointments, Essential oils, Plasters, Powders, Herbal tea | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Root, Stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. | |
Rosmarinus officinalis L. | “romero” | Stomachache, colon infection, liver inflammation | Infusion, Creams, Juices, Plasters, Extracts, Powders, Tinctures or essences, Essential oils, Herbal tea | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Flowers, Stem, Seeds, Root | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Monimiaceae | Peumus boldus Molina | “boldo” | intestinal parasites | Infusion | Fresh leaf, stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Piperaceae | Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruíz. & Pav. | “congona” | Stomachache | Infusion | Fresh leaf, stem | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Piper aduncum L. | “matico” | Stomachache | Infusion, Juices, Creams, Essential oils, Plasters, Ointments | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem, Root. | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). | |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago major L. | “llantén” | intestinal gases | Infusion, Pastes, Plasters, Tinctures or essences, Creams, Ointments, Decoction or knowledge | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Root, Stem, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Rubiaceae | Uncaria tormentosa DC. | “uña de gato” | Gastritis | Juices, Maceration, Tinctures or essences, Powders | Bark, Seeds, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Rutaceae | Ruta graveolens L. | “ruda” | Stomachache | Infusion, Juices, Maceration, Plasters, Ointments, Decoction or knowledge, Tinctures or essences, Extracts | Fresh leaf, Dry leaf, Stem, Flowers | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
Solanaceae | Solanum tuberosum L. | “papa” | Gastritis | Juices, Extracts, Tocosh | Tuber | Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), from the National University of Trujillo, Peru. |
Xanthorroeaceae | Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. | “sábila” | Gastritis, burns, scars, wounds | Maceration, creams, poultices, extracts, juices, ointments, pastes | fresh leaf, bark, stem | National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), Institute of Biology, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). |
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Saldaña-Chafloque, C.F.; Acosta-Román, M.; Torres-Huamaní, J.; Castillo-Zavala, J.L. Phytotherapy Used in Ailments of the Digestive System by Andean Inhabitants of Pampas, Huancavelica, Peru. Biologics 2024, 4, 30-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/biologics4010003
Saldaña-Chafloque CF, Acosta-Román M, Torres-Huamaní J, Castillo-Zavala JL. Phytotherapy Used in Ailments of the Digestive System by Andean Inhabitants of Pampas, Huancavelica, Peru. Biologics. 2024; 4(1):30-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/biologics4010003
Chicago/Turabian StyleSaldaña-Chafloque, Charles Frank, Mercedes Acosta-Román, José Torres-Huamaní, and José Luis Castillo-Zavala. 2024. "Phytotherapy Used in Ailments of the Digestive System by Andean Inhabitants of Pampas, Huancavelica, Peru" Biologics 4, no. 1: 30-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/biologics4010003