Next Article in Journal
Euphorbia peruviandina, a New Species of subg. Chamaesyce sect. Anisophyllum from Central Peru, and Treatments of Two Related Andean Species
Previous Article in Journal
A New Species of Boesenbergia Kuntze (Zingiberaceae) from Myanmar, with Notes on Diversity, Utilization, Conservation, and Horticultural Potential
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

A New Species of Eugnathogobius (Gobiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia †

1
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-8580, Japan
2
Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
3
South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
4
The Kagoshima University Museum, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A89F8206-8A1B-4041-820F-90590FB99E33; urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41E24F98-6B27-4E56-A718-D1BE162610CA.
Taxonomy 2025, 5(4), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy5040071
Submission received: 12 October 2025 / Revised: 4 December 2025 / Accepted: 8 December 2025 / Published: 17 December 2025

Abstract

The new estuarine goby Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. is described from 5 specimens (4 males: 27.0–31.5 mm standard length; 1 female: 27.5 mm standard length) collected from a small ditch in the lower reach of the Terengganu River basin, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The new species is easily distinguished from other congeners, except E. kabilia, by the following a combination of characteristics: 16 segmented caudal-fin rays; 30 or 31 longitudinal scale lows; high first dorsal fin (especially in males); no head pores; shoulder with oblique black band; transverse black markings on each scale; paired black blotches on caudal-fin base; and distinct black dots on upper caudal fin. Although E. kabilia is very similar to the new species, the latter has a shorter jaw in males (well-extended in the former), high first dorsal fin (low), first dorsal-fin second spine length > 16.8% of standard length (<13.6%), throat yellowish in the fresh condition (whitish), and a yellowish second dorsal fin (reddish in males of E. kabilia). Because the type locality of the new species is clearly not a natural environmental feature and no salinity during the low tide, despite being included in the tidal area, the true habitat is suggested as being the upper reaches of estuarine areas.

1. Introduction

An ichthyofaunal survey conducted in Terengganu, east side of Peninsular Malaysia, from 12 to 18 July 2025, resulted in the collection of an unfamiliar goby in a ditch adjacent to the survey party’s accommodations in the Terengganu River basin. Morphological features of the goby indicated that it belongs to the genus Eugnathogobius Smith, 1931, being similar to Eugnathogobius kabilia (Herre, 1940). Although the generic limits of the genus are confused (see below), no valid species of Eugnathogobius or related genera matched the collected specimen, which is therefore described here as new to science.

2. Materials and Methods

All specimens were collected using a hand net at night during low tide. Counts and measurements followed Larson (2009) [1], except for the following: longitudinal scales counted from just above upper end of pectoral-fin base to midpoint of caudal-fin base; transverse scales counted from anal-fin origin to first dorsal-fin base (TRF) and second dorsal-fin base (TRB-1), and second dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin base (TRB-2); predorsal scales included all scales on dorsal midline of head to first dorsal-fin origin, prepelvic scales included all scales on ventral midline of head to midpoint of pelvic-fin spines; head depth and width measured at posterior margin of preopercle; body depth measured at pelvic-fin origin and anal-fin origin; distance between dorsal-fins measured between first and second dorsal-fin origins (D1–D2); number of anal-fin pterygiophores inserting before first haemal spine (AP). Measurements (to 0.1 mm) of preserved specimens were made under a stereo microscope with digital calipers. Standard length is abbreviated as SL. Curatorial procedures for KAUM specimens followed Motomura and Ishikawa (2013) [2], and institutional codes, as per Sabaj (2020) [3]. Benzocaine was used as an anesthetic.

3. Results

Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp.
[New English name: High-fin Brackish Goby; new standard Malay name: Belodok Ganu]
 
Holotype. UMTF 13296, male, 30.0 mm SL, drainage ditch at Jalan Permint Perdana, Seberang Takir, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia, 5 cm depth, 18 July 2025.
Paratypes. Four specimens (27.5–31.5 mm SL: 3 males and 1 female). KAUM–I. 219716, male, 31.5 mm SL, KAUM–I. 219718, male, 27.0 mm SL, UMTF 13297, male, 30.3 mm SL, KAUM–I. 219721, female, 27.5 mm SL, same data as holotype.
Diagnosis. A species of Eugnathogobius distinguished from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: 16 segmented caudal-fin rays; 30 or 31 longitudinal scale rows; upper jaw short, not well extended in both sexes (upper-jaw length 14.8–18.1% of SL); high first dorsal fin, especially in males; first dorsal-fin first spine length 13.0–18.1% of SL; first dorsal-fin second spine length 16.8–36.4% in SL; no head pores; shoulder with oblique black band; transverse black markings on each scale; paired black blotches on caudal-fin base; distinct black dots on upper caudal fin; throat yellowish in fresh specimens; and second dorsal fin yellowish in fresh specimens.
Description. Counts and measurements shown in Table 1. Data for holotype first, then data for paratypes in parentheses (if different). Body elongated, compressed posteriorly, maximum height at pelvic-fin origin (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Head large, slightly compressed. Snout rounded, almost same length as eye. Eye located anteriorly on dorsolateral aspect of head. Interorbital space wide. Anterior nostril just behind upper lip, with a short tube, tip not extending over upper lip. Posterior nostril in front of anterior margin of eye, its diameter less than half that of pupil. Mouth terminal, forming angle of 45° with body axis, gape relatively wide; end of maxilla extending beyond midpoint of eye. Gill opening narrow, with smooth margin, extending from uppermost point of pectoral-fin base to slightly below pectoral-fin base (Figure 3). Anus located slightly posterior to ventral midpoint of body. Urogenital papilla elongated, pointed (rounded in female).
First dorsal fin high (Figure 1 and Figure 2); second and third spines especially elongated; second spines with short filament; tip of depressed first dorsal fin over second dorsal-fin base (first dorsal fin rounded without elongated spine in female; spines relatively shorter in smaller male than in holotype). Second dorsal fin lower than first dorsal fin, not connected to first dorsal fin (almost same height in females); origin posterior to anus; spine slightly lower than first soft ray; sixth ray longest. Anal fin slightly lower than second dorsal fin; origin just below second dorsal-fin origin; spine shorter than soft rays; posteriormost ray longest; end of base slightly behind end of second dorsal-fin base. Pectoral fin rounded; fin base just behind gill opening; tip not quite extending to above anus. Pelvic fin connecting membranes forming disc; origin below pectoral-fin base; fifth soft ray longest; depressed fin tip not reaching anus. Caudal fin large, rounded.
Predorsal scales cycloid; anterior part of scales larger; anteriormost scale reaching interorbital space. Opercle (except lower part) with cycloid scales. Cheek completely naked. Anterior and posterior part of body with cycloid and ctenoid scales, respectively; boundary between ctenoid and cycloid scales from below posterior part of first dorsal-fin base to slightly above anus. Pectoral-fin base and prepelvic-fin area with cycloid scales, shallowly embedded under thin skin. All fins scaleless, except for basal part of caudal fin with several ctenoid and a few cycloid scales.
Sensory system (Figure 3). Head without canals and pores. Preopercle with a papillae row extending partly along lower margin, upturned posteriorly.
Color in live/fresh specimens (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Ground color relatively pale brown. Transverse narrow pattern on each body scale. Somewhat indistinct oblique black band from nape to just behind pectoral-fin base; left and right sides of band barely connecting at mid-dorsum. Two longitudinal black bands posterodorsal and posteroventral to eye. Oblique black band from anteroventral to eye to just behind upper lip. Lower part of opercle black; black area of opercle anteriorly barely connecting with lower bar from eye. Upper lip slightly yellowish. Ventral head yellow, partially reddish. Dorsal fins yellowish to orange. Distinct dots on second dorsal-fin elements, absent from first dorsal-fin spines. Distal margin of second dorsal fin with narrow white margin. Anal fin orange with white distal margin, black submarginally. Pectoral fin almost semi-translucent whitish, yellowish basally, blackish ventrally. Pectoral-fin base with longitudinal black band. Caudal fin orange, yellowish dorsally, and slightly reddish ventrally; each ray (except for lower part) with black dots; thin white ventral margin. Caudal-fin base with distinct black blotches, a single narrow transverse black stripe just behind paired blotches.
Color after preservation (Figure 4). Body grayish-brown. Black pattern persisting in fresh specimens, other colors lost.
Distribution and ecological notes. Eugnathogobius ganuensis sp. nov. is currently known only from the type locality, a drainage ditch, comprising concrete blocks, on the lower reach of the Terengganu River basin (Figure 5 and Figure 6). A shallow layer of sandy sediment covered the bottom surface. The ditch contained fresh water (0‰) at low tide, although included in a tidal area, the water level changed with incoming/outgoing tide. Mugilogobius chulae, Mugilogobius rambaiae, and Oxyeleotris urophthalmus were observed together with Eugnathogobius ganuensis (Figure 6C).
Etymology. The specific name “ganuensis” refers to the local dialect of the Malaysian state of Terengganu, where the species was found.
Table 1. Counts and measurements of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp.
Table 1. Counts and measurements of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp.
HolotypeParatypes
UMTFKAUM–I.KAUM–I.UMTFKAUM–I.
1329621971621971813297219721
Standard length (mm)30.031.527.030.327.5
Counts
Dorsal-fin raysVI-I, 7VI-I, 7VI-I, 7VI-I, 7VI-I, 7
Anal-fin raysI, 7I, 7I, 8I, 8I, 7
Pectoral-fin rays1818181818
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5I, 5I, 5I, 5I,5
Caudal-fin segmented rays1616161616
Longitudinal scale rows3130303131
TRF1211121211
TRB-11099108
TRB-2108898
Pre-dorsal-fin scale rows1511121112
Pre-pelvic-fin scale rows109888
Circumpeduncular scales1212121212
Vertebrae10 + 1610 + 1610 + 1610 + 1610 + 16
P-V pattern3/12210/93/12210/93/12210/93/12210/93/12210/9
AP22222
Measurements (%SL)
Head length30.428.429.029.028.9
Head depth16.615.015.316.315.2
Head width19.919.117.419.019.3
Body depth at pelvic-fin origin19.018.617.719.819.2
Body depth at anal-fin origin20.118.618.320.519.7
Caudal-peduncle length27.728.723.530.128.4
Caudal-peduncle depth14.214.014.814.513.6
Snout length7.16.76.56.36.9
Eye diameter6.87.17.16.97.4
Upper-jaw length14.814.213.814.211.3
Pre-first-dorsal-fin length38.738.138.037.638.4
Pre-second-dorsal-fin length58.557.856.658.157.1
D1-D220.220.220.321.220.7
Pre-anal-fin length58.657.658.355.956.9
Pre-pelvic-fin length30.629.330.129.229.4
First dorsal-fin 1st spine length18.117.317.316.613.0
First dorsal-fin 2nd spine length36.431.521.722.716.8
Second dorsal-fin spine length12.211.912.711.210.9
Second dorsal-fin longest soft ray length17.317.316.017.613.0
Anal-fin spine length7.17.87.56.27.0
Anal-fin longest soft ray length19.717.815.816.915.1
Pectoral-fin length22.822.423.922.522.7
Pelvic-fin length18.517.216.216.716.0
Caudal-fin length29.628.028.330.224.0
Figure 1. Fresh holotype (male) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (UMTF 13296, 30.0 mm SL).
Figure 1. Fresh holotype (male) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (UMTF 13296, 30.0 mm SL).
Taxonomy 05 00071 g001
Figure 2. Fresh paratypes of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. ((A): KAUM–I. 219716, male; (B): KAUM–I. 219718, male; (C): UMTF 13297, male; (D): KAUM–I. 219721, female).
Figure 2. Fresh paratypes of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. ((A): KAUM–I. 219716, male; (B): KAUM–I. 219718, male; (C): UMTF 13297, male; (D): KAUM–I. 219721, female).
Taxonomy 05 00071 g002
Figure 3. Head of preserved holotype of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (UMTF 13296: temporarily stained with cyanine blue), showing head sensory system (yellow dots: sensory papillae; arrows: upper and lower end of gill opening).
Figure 3. Head of preserved holotype of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (UMTF 13296: temporarily stained with cyanine blue), showing head sensory system (yellow dots: sensory papillae; arrows: upper and lower end of gill opening).
Taxonomy 05 00071 g003
Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. ((A): UMTF 13296, male; (B): KAUM–I. 219716, male; (C): KAUM–I. 219718, male; (D): UMTF 13297, male; (E): KAUM–I. 219721, female).
Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. ((A): UMTF 13296, male; (B): KAUM–I. 219716, male; (C): KAUM–I. 219718, male; (D): UMTF 13297, male; (E): KAUM–I. 219721, female).
Taxonomy 05 00071 g004
Figure 5. Map of the type locality of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (Red star: sampling point), prepared using QGIS v. 3.40.2.
Figure 5. Map of the type locality of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (Red star: sampling point), prepared using QGIS v. 3.40.2.
Taxonomy 05 00071 g005
Figure 6. Type locality (A) and live individuals (BD) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp., Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. White and black arrows indicate E. ganuensis n. sp. and Oxyeleotris urophthalmus, respectively.
Figure 6. Type locality (A) and live individuals (BD) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp., Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. White and black arrows indicate E. ganuensis n. sp. and Oxyeleotris urophthalmus, respectively.
Taxonomy 05 00071 g006
Figure 7. Relationships of head length as % SL (A), upper-jaw length (B), and lengths of first and second spines of first dorsal fin (C,D) with standard length (mm) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (circles); E. kabilia (squares); E. cf. kabilia (diamond). M and F indicating meles and females of each species, respectively.
Figure 7. Relationships of head length as % SL (A), upper-jaw length (B), and lengths of first and second spines of first dorsal fin (C,D) with standard length (mm) of Eugnathogobius ganuensis n. sp. (circles); E. kabilia (squares); E. cf. kabilia (diamond). M and F indicating meles and females of each species, respectively.
Taxonomy 05 00071 g007

4. Discussion

Eugnathogobius Smith, 1931 is a small estuarine gobiid genus, later revised by Larson (2009) [1], who recognized nine valid species: E. variegatus (Peters, 1869); E. microps Smith, 1931; E. siamensis (Fowler, 1934); E. kabilia (Herre, 1940); E. mindora (Herre, 1945); E. polylepis (Wu and Ni, 1985); E. illotus (Larson, 1999); E. indicus Larson, 2009; and E. stictos Larson, 2009, and later (Larson et al., 2022) [4] resurrected E. mas (Hora, 1923) as a senior synonym of E. microps. However, recent studies have proposed splitting the genus. Huang et al. (2013) [5] utilized morphological and molecular approaches to Eugnathogobius sensu Larson (2009), established Wuhanlinigobius Huang, Jaafar and Chen, 2013 based on Mugilogobius polylepis (=E. polylepis), newly described Wuhanlinigobius malayensis Huang, Jaafar and Chen (2013), and regarded Calamiana Herre, 1945 as a valid genus, including E. mindora, E. illotus, and E. variegatus as species of the latter, based on the presence of head pores and the medium-sized mouth in adult males. However, the nominal name “Calamiana” is not considered to be suitable for the taxon for E. mindora, E. illotus, and E. variegatus, because their Calamiana did not include Calamiana magnoris Herre, 1945 type species of Calamiana [1,6,7], and recognized by Larson (2009) [1] as Eugnathogobius kabilia, having a large mouth in adult males and lacking head pores. Subsequently, Calamiana taiwanensis Chen, Shao and Huang, 2024 was described, being closely similar to E. mindora [8]. Several studies failed to follow Huang et al.’s (2013) [5] suggestion [9,10] due to the latter’s analysis lacking several valid species of Eugnathogobius sensu Larson (2009). Chen et al. (2024) [8] also proposed a key to species of Calamiana, but did not include C. magnoris (=E. kabilia), the type species of Calamiana [1,7]. Clearly, several taxonomic problems of Eugnathogobius and related genera still persist. Although further study of the generic status of Eugnathogobius and related genera is required, a total of 11 species [9 valid species recognized by Larson (2009) [1] and Larson (2022) [4], W. malayensis, and C. taiwanensis] can be recognized as members of Eugnathogobius sensu lato.
According to Larson (2009) [1], Huang et al. (2013) [5], Larson et al. (2022) [4], and Chen et al. (2024) [8], and confirmed by the present study, Eugnathogobius ganuensis is easily distinguished from all other species of Eugnathogobius sensu lato (see above) by having 16 segmented caudal-fin rays, 30 or 31 longitudinal scale rows, a high first dorsal fin (especially in males), the absence of head pores, oblique black bands on the shoulder, transverse black markings on each scale, paired black blotches on the caudal-fin base, and distinct black dots on the upper caudal fin. Eugnathogobius kabilia is most similar to E. ganuensis, having similar meristic counts, two distinct brown stripes extending posteriorly from the eye, an oblique band on the shoulder, and transverse markings on each scale, plus similar overall fresh coloration, although the latter differs as follows (Larson 2009 [1]; Nagao Natural Environment Foundation 2021 [9]; this study: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 7): short upper jaw in males, the length < 14.8–18.1% of SL (well extended in males of E. kabilia: Figure 6B); first dorsal fin relatively higher, especially in males (low, rounded: lower than second dorsal fin: Figure 7C,D); yellow throat (whiteish), and yellowish second dorsal fin when fresh (reddish in males). Although few specimens of E. kabilia were available, males of the species had a greater head length (31.0–32.5% of SL) than females (27.8–30.0% of SL), compared with no difference between the sexes of E. ganuensis (28.4–30.4% of SL: Figure 7A).
The two species, Eugnathogobius taiwanensis and E. mindora, are similar to E. ganuensis in having the high first dorsal fin and the pore less head. However, the former two species are distinguished from the new species by the following characteristics [1,7], especially in color patterns: narrow oblique stripes on cheek (absent in E. ganuensis); no distinct pattern on lateral scales (transverse pattern on most lateral scales); pectoral-fin rays 15–18 in E. taiwanensis and 10–17 in E. mindora (18); longitudinal scale rows 34–37 in E. taiwanensis and 27–39 in E. mindora (30 or 31); TRB-2 12 or 13 in E. taiwanensis and 9–14 in E. mindora (8–10). The necessity of further study on E. mindora was suggested by Larson [7]. Although E. mindora exhibits relatively wide variations in meristics and the head pore patterns, it may be due to geographic variation or the presence of cryptic species included within E. mindora.
Remarks. During a survey of USNM specimens, it became clear that one of two paratypes of Mugilogobius rambaiae (USNM 359628, 29.8 mm SL: Figure 8E), now recognized as E. kabilia (Larson 2009) [11], had 38 longitudinal scale rows, considerably more than the range of longitudinal scale row numbers for that species (25–34: Larson 2009 [1]). Moreover, one specimen from Myanmar (USNM 372148, 25.9 mm SL: Figure 9) also had high scale count numbers (39 longitudinal scale rows; 18 TRF; 11 TRB-1; and 12 TRB-2). Because the paratype (above) of M. rambaiae matched the diagnosis for E. kabilia (except for longitudinal scale counts), the difference in the latter number is regarded as intraspecific variation in the species. On the other hand, the Myanmar specimen (above) also differed in transverse scale number from the anal fin origin to the first dorsal-fin base (18 vs. 9–15: this study). Therefore, it is here tentatively regarded as E. cf. kabilia, further study being necessary to reveal if the difference indicates intraspecific variation within E. kabilia or the existence of a cryptic species.
Tamanka umbra Herre, 1927 was also regarded as belonging to Eugnathogobius by Larson (2001) [9] and Kottelat (2013) [12]. If such is the case, the species is similar to E. ganuensis in having a high first dorsal fin [13,14]. However, T. umbra differs from the latter in having numerous longitudinal scale rows (38 in T. umbra vs. 30 or 31 in E. ganuensis) and irregular blotches on the first dorsal fin [present (especially between the third and fourth spines, and posteriorly) vs. absent] (Herre, 1927 [13]; Koumans, 1940 [14]; this study). Unfortunately, the syntypes of T. umbra have been destroyed (Larson, 2001) [11].
The type locality of E. ganuensis is not a natural environmental feature. Because the ditch contained only fresh water (0‰) at low tide, despite being included in the tidal area, the true habitat of the species is suggested as being the upper reaches of the Terengganu River estuary. This suggests a limited habitat, with high habitat preference by the species.
Comparative materials. Eugnathogobius kabilia (6 specimens: 26.9–36.4 mm SL): CAS-SU 32978, holotype of Vaimosa kabilia, female, 36.4 mm SL (Figure 8A); CAS-SU 32979, paratype of Vaimosa kabilia, female, 32.3 mm SL (Figure 8B); USNM 119605, paratype of Gnathogobius aliceae, male, 30.8 mm SL (Figure 8C); CAS-SU 39881, holotype of Calamiana magnoris, male, 30.4 mm SL (Figure 8D); USNM 372148, paratypes of Vaimosa rambaiae, females, 29.8 mm SL (Figure 8E) and 26.9 mm SL (Figure 8F). Eugnathogobius cf. kabilia: USNM 372148, female, 25.9 mm SL.

Author Contributions

R.K. wrote the manuscript, read and approved by Y.G.S. and H.M. Conceptualization, R.K.; methodology, R.K.; validation, R.K.; formal analysis, R.K.; investigation, R.K.; resources, R.K., Y.G.S., and H.M.; data curation, R.K.; writing—original draft preparation, R.K.; writing—review and editing, R.K., Y.G.S., and H.M.; visualization, R.K.; supervision, H.M.; project administration, R.K., Y.G.S., and H.M.; funding acquisition, R.K., Y.G.S. and H.M. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This study was supported in part by the Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) through a Strategic Research Grant (UMT/SRG/2023/55435); JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 20H03311, 21H03651, 23K20304, and 24K02087; the JSPS Core-to-Core CREPSUM JPJSCCB20200009; and the “Establishment of Glocal Research and Education Network in the Amami Islands” project of Kagoshima University adopted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.

Data Availability Statement

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to J. Fong (CAS) and D. Pitassy (USNM) for the opportunities to examine specimens of comparative materials. We also thank Y. Haraguchi and other volunteers, and students of KAUM for curatorial assistance, H. Kobayashi (CBM) for giving me the salinity information of the type locality of the new species, and G. Hardy (Ngunguru, New Zealand), for reading the manuscript and providing help with the English. We also acknowledge the support and facilities provided by the Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and the South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre. Specimen collection was performed under the MyABS permit number 600206 together with research approvals from the Kelantan State Economic Planning Unit, Terengganu State Economic Planning Unit, Pahang State Biodiversity Council, and Johor state Economic Planning Division.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

References

  1. Larson, H.K. Review of the gobiid fish genera Eugnathogobius and Pseudogobiopsis (Gobioidei: Gobiidae: Gobionellinae), with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 2009, 57, 127–181. [Google Scholar]
  2. Motomura, H.; Ishikawa, S. (Eds.) Fish Collection Building and Procedures Manual; English edition; The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima and the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature: Kyoto, Japan, 2013; p. 70. [Google Scholar]
  3. Sabaj, M.H. Codes for natural history collections in ichthyology and herpetology. Copeia 2020, 108, 593–669. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  4. Larson, H.K.; Murugan, A.; Ragul, S.; Mahadevan, G. Resolution of the identity of the goby Glossogobius mas Hora, 1923 (Perciformes: Gobiidae) described from Chilka Lake, Odisha, India. Zootaxa 2022, 5213, 596–600. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Huang, S.P.; Jaafar, Z.; Chen, I.-S. A new genus of Hemigobius generic group goby based on morphological and molecular evidence, with description of a new species. J. Mar. Sci. Tec. 2013, 21, 146–155. [Google Scholar]
  6. Herre, A.W.C.T. Notes on fishes in the Zoological Museum of Stanford University. XIX.—Two new Philippine gobies, with key to the genera of gobies with vomerine teeth. Proc. Bio Soc. Washington 1945, 58, 77–81. [Google Scholar]
  7. Larson, H.K. Allocation to Calamiana and redescription of the fish species Apocryptes variegatus and Vaimosa mindora (Gobioidei: Gobiidae: Gobionellinae), with description of a new species. Raff Bull Zool. 1999, 47, 257–281. [Google Scholar]
  8. Chen, I.-S.; Shao, K.-W.; Huang, S.-P. A new Calamiana species (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from brackish waters of northern Taiwan. Zootaxa 2024, 5550, 213–223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  9. Nagao Natural Environment Foundation. Fishes of the Indochinese Mekong; Nagao Natural Environment Foundation: Tokyo, Japan, 2021; pp. xii + 1–546. [Google Scholar]
  10. Hoese, D.; Larson, H.; Heiko, B. Gobioids of the World; Volume II—An Illustrated Guide; Aquapress Publishers and Siamensis Press: Miradolo Terme, Italy; Bangkok, Thailand, 2024; p. 695. [Google Scholar]
  11. Larson, H.K. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 2001, 62, i–iv + 1–233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  12. Kottelat, M. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. 2013, 27, 1–663. [Google Scholar]
  13. Herre, A.W.C.T. Gobies of the Philippines and the China Sea. Monogr. Philipp. Bur. Sci. Manila 1927, 23, 1–352, pls. 1–30. [Google Scholar]
  14. Koumans, F.P. Results of a reexamination of types and specimens of gobioid fishes, with notes on the fishfauna of the surroundings of Batavia. Zool. Meded. 1940, 22, 121–210. [Google Scholar]
Figure 8. Preserved specimens of Eugnathogobius kabilia [holotype of Vaimosa kabilia, CAS-SU 32978, female, 36.4 mm SL (A); paratype of Vaimosa kabilia, CAS-SU 32979, female, 32.3 mm SL (B); paratype of Gnathogobius aliceae, USNM 119605, male, 30.8 mm SL (C); holotype of Calamiana magnoris, CAS-SU 39881, male, 30.4 mm SL (D); USNM 372148, paratypes of Vaimosa rambaiae, females, 29.8 mm SL (E) and 26.9 mm SL (F)].
Figure 8. Preserved specimens of Eugnathogobius kabilia [holotype of Vaimosa kabilia, CAS-SU 32978, female, 36.4 mm SL (A); paratype of Vaimosa kabilia, CAS-SU 32979, female, 32.3 mm SL (B); paratype of Gnathogobius aliceae, USNM 119605, male, 30.8 mm SL (C); holotype of Calamiana magnoris, CAS-SU 39881, male, 30.4 mm SL (D); USNM 372148, paratypes of Vaimosa rambaiae, females, 29.8 mm SL (E) and 26.9 mm SL (F)].
Taxonomy 05 00071 g008
Figure 9. Preserved specimen of Eugnathogobius cf. kabilia (USNM 372148, female, 25.9 mm SL; (A): not stained; (B): temporarily stained with cyanine blue).
Figure 9. Preserved specimen of Eugnathogobius cf. kabilia (USNM 372148, female, 25.9 mm SL; (A): not stained; (B): temporarily stained with cyanine blue).
Taxonomy 05 00071 g009
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Koreeda, R.; Seah, Y.G.; Motomura, H. A New Species of Eugnathogobius (Gobiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Taxonomy 2025, 5, 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy5040071

AMA Style

Koreeda R, Seah YG, Motomura H. A New Species of Eugnathogobius (Gobiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Taxonomy. 2025; 5(4):71. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy5040071

Chicago/Turabian Style

Koreeda, Reo, Ying Giat Seah, and Hiroyuki Motomura. 2025. "A New Species of Eugnathogobius (Gobiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia" Taxonomy 5, no. 4: 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy5040071

APA Style

Koreeda, R., Seah, Y. G., & Motomura, H. (2025). A New Species of Eugnathogobius (Gobiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Taxonomy, 5(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy5040071

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop