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Uro
Volume 4
Issue 1
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Uro, Volume 4, Issue 1 (March 2024) – 2 articles

Cover Story (view full-size image): This prospective pilot study explored the potential of the innate immune system’s response to cancer-related immuno-stimulants as a predictive biomarker for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) effectiveness, using pembrolizumab-treated patients with metastatic urothelial tract cancer (mUTC) as the study population. We included ten mUTC patients and assessed their innate immune responses before the first and second pembrolizumab cycles with the TruCulture® immunoassay. We also executed survival analysis and compared cytokine release. Our small study identified distinct immune response patterns following pembrolizumab’s first cycle in mUTC patients, hypothesizing the potential of an increased R848-induced IFNα response for improved survival outcomes. Further confirmatory studies are in progress. View this paper
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11 pages, 204 KiB  
Article
Patient Factors and Their Effect on Operating Room Time for Urologic Procedures
by Wei-Shin Lu, Ali Zia, Nagalakshmi Nadiminty, Barbara Saltzman, Andrew B. Casabianca and Puneet Sindhwani
Uro 2024, 4(1), 12-22; https://doi.org/10.3390/uro4010002 - 4 Mar 2024
Viewed by 924
Abstract
Introduction: We examined three patient characteristics: body mass index (BMI), the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status, and pre-admission testing (PAT), and their effect on total operating room (OR) time for six urologic procedures, including ureteroscopy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transurethral [...] Read more.
Introduction: We examined three patient characteristics: body mass index (BMI), the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status, and pre-admission testing (PAT), and their effect on total operating room (OR) time for six urologic procedures, including ureteroscopy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and kidney transplants. Methods: We investigated the effect of these patient factors on OR time using linear regression for urologic procedures from The University of Toledo Medical Center from 2015 to 2020. Results: An increase in BMI was found to correlate with a statistically significant increase in total OR time for ureteroscopy, prostatectomy, and kidney transplant. The PAT showed a decrease in OR time for TURBT cases and an increase for kidney transplant cases. We found no correlation between the ASA status and changes in the total OR time. Conclusions: A higher BMI significantly increases the total OR time for robotic-assisted prostatectomy and kidney transplant but has a minimal effect on endoscopic procedures. Our results do not support ASA status as a predictor of total OR time. Due to the lack of consistency in results for PAT for the different procedures analyzed, further exploration of the effect of this patient factor on OR efficiency is needed. Full article
11 pages, 1503 KiB  
Article
An Exploratory Study of Early Immune Response Markers for Pembrolizumab in Urothelial Tract Cancer
by Dag Rune Stormoen, Lise Høj Omland, Kent William Mouw, Zoltan Szallasi, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Susanne Dam Nielsen and Helle Pappot
Uro 2024, 4(1), 1-11; https://doi.org/10.3390/uro4010001 - 12 Jan 2024
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Abstract
Background: This prospective pilot study explored the potential of the innate immune system’s response to cancer-related immuno-stimulants as a predictive biomarker for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) effectiveness, using pembrolizumab-treated metastatic urothelial tract cancer (mUTC) patients as the study population. Methods: We included ten [...] Read more.
Background: This prospective pilot study explored the potential of the innate immune system’s response to cancer-related immuno-stimulants as a predictive biomarker for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) effectiveness, using pembrolizumab-treated metastatic urothelial tract cancer (mUTC) patients as the study population. Methods: We included ten mUTC patients and assessed their innate immune responses before the first and second pembrolizumab cycles with the TruCulture® immunoassay. We also executed survival analysis and compared cytokine release. Results: R848-induced IFNα and HKCA-induced IL-10 values decreased in patients with disease progression (n = 7), while these values increased in non-progressing patients (n = 3), denoting a significant difference (p = 0.00192 and p = 0.00343, respectively). Further, an increased R848-induced IFNα response correlated with extended survival (log-rank p-value of 0.048). Conclusion: Our small study identified distinct immune response patterns following pembrolizumab’s first cycle in mUTC patients, hypothesizing the potential of an increased R848-induced IFNα response for improved survival outcomes. Further confirmatory studies are in progress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urologic Oncology: Analysis and Treatment)
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