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Article

Biopolymer from Annona muricata Residues as a Potential Sustainable Raw Material for Industrial Applications

by
Igor F. S. Ramos
1,
Samuel C. Dias
1,
Talissa B. C. Lopes
1,
Francisco T. dos S. Silva Júnior
2,
Ricardo de Araújo
1,
Stanley J. C. Gutierrez
2,
Claudia Pessoa
3,
Josy A. Osajima
1,
Marcia S. Rizzo
1,
Edson C. Silva-Filho
1,
Manuela Amorim
4,
Óscar Ramos
4,
Alessandra B. Ribeiro
4,* and
Marcilia P. Costa
1,*
1
Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program (PPGCM), Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil
2
Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil
3
Drug Research and Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60430-270, CE, Brazil
4
CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polysaccharides 2024, 5(4), 523-539; https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040033
Submission received: 26 June 2024 / Revised: 1 August 2024 / Accepted: 20 September 2024 / Published: 26 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Topic Polymers from Renewable Resources, 2nd Volume)

Abstract

Annona muricata is a fruit species belonging to the Annonaceae family, which is native to the warmer tropical areas of North and South America. A large amount of discarded residue from A. muricata is of interest for obtaining new industrial inputs. To propose the applications of the biopolymer from A. muricata residues (Biop_AmRs), this study aimed to characterize this input chemically and functionally, as well as to evaluate its potential for hemocompatibility and cytotoxicity activity in vitro. Biop_AmRs is an anionic heteropolysaccharide composed of glucose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, mannose, uronic acid, and proteins. This biopolymer exhibited a semicrystalline structure and good thermal stability. Biop_AmRs exhibited excellent water holding capacity, emulsifying properties, and mucoadhesiviness and demonstrated hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility on the L929 cell line. These results indicate possible applications for this biopolymer as a potential environmentally friendly raw material in the food, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and cosmetic industries.
Keywords: Annonaceae; polysaccharide; vegetable residues; industrial waste Annonaceae; polysaccharide; vegetable residues; industrial waste

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ramos, I.F.S.; Dias, S.C.; Lopes, T.B.C.; Silva Júnior, F.T.d.S.; de Araújo, R.; Gutierrez, S.J.C.; Pessoa, C.; Osajima, J.A.; Rizzo, M.S.; Silva-Filho, E.C.; et al. Biopolymer from Annona muricata Residues as a Potential Sustainable Raw Material for Industrial Applications. Polysaccharides 2024, 5, 523-539. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040033

AMA Style

Ramos IFS, Dias SC, Lopes TBC, Silva Júnior FTdS, de Araújo R, Gutierrez SJC, Pessoa C, Osajima JA, Rizzo MS, Silva-Filho EC, et al. Biopolymer from Annona muricata Residues as a Potential Sustainable Raw Material for Industrial Applications. Polysaccharides. 2024; 5(4):523-539. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040033

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ramos, Igor F. S., Samuel C. Dias, Talissa B. C. Lopes, Francisco T. dos S. Silva Júnior, Ricardo de Araújo, Stanley J. C. Gutierrez, Claudia Pessoa, Josy A. Osajima, Marcia S. Rizzo, Edson C. Silva-Filho, and et al. 2024. "Biopolymer from Annona muricata Residues as a Potential Sustainable Raw Material for Industrial Applications" Polysaccharides 5, no. 4: 523-539. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040033

APA Style

Ramos, I. F. S., Dias, S. C., Lopes, T. B. C., Silva Júnior, F. T. d. S., de Araújo, R., Gutierrez, S. J. C., Pessoa, C., Osajima, J. A., Rizzo, M. S., Silva-Filho, E. C., Amorim, M., Ramos, Ó., Ribeiro, A. B., & Costa, M. P. (2024). Biopolymer from Annona muricata Residues as a Potential Sustainable Raw Material for Industrial Applications. Polysaccharides, 5(4), 523-539. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides5040033

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