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Article

High-Frequency Induction Drive Analysis for Common Mode and Differential Mode Impedance Characteristics

by
Kashif Imdad
1,
Humayun Salahuddin
2,
Zeeshan Ahmad Arfeen
3,*,
Ghulam Amjad Hussain
4,*,
Zeeshan Rashid
3,
Nusrat Husain
5 and
Muhammad Salman Saeed
6
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan
2
Faculty of Science and Technology, TIMES University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
3
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
4
College of Engineering and IT, University of Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 14143, United Arab Emirates
5
Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
6
Multan Electric Power Company, Multan 60000, Pakistan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 21 November 2025 / Revised: 26 December 2025 / Accepted: 29 December 2025 / Published: 2 January 2026

Abstract

The parasitic currents issue arises in induction machines operating at higher frequencies. The parasitic current flow is the main cause of premature degradation of winding insulation deterioration and bearing damage. The effect of electromagnetic interference (EMI) requires investigating an equivalent per-phase model of an induction motor (IM) at higher frequencies. The per-phase induction motor mathematical model of the IM drive for common mode (CM) configuration is developed to perform high-frequency analysis for drive operation. The high-frequency per-phase induction motor model MATLAB (2021b) is developed to generate the transfer function of IM drive and generate bode plots for both CM and differential mode (DM) impedance configuration at higher frequency. Initially, the IM typical frequency response without considerations of stray and parasitic effects is presented for normal behavior of the IM. In order to verify the simulated impedance parameters of 0.3 kW and 38 kW IMs with stray and parasitic components, a high-frequency response for magnitude and phase response is generated and compared to analyze per-phase induction motor model performance before and after resonance frequencies. The comparison of CM and DM bode plots validates the dominance of inductance and parasitic capacitance before and after the occurrence of resonance frequency, respectively. The analysis suggests that 38 kW IM resonance occurs in MHz range which exhibits much better performance compared to the 0.3 kW IM model.
Keywords: high frequency; induction motor; electromagnetic interference; frequency response; bode plot; common mode; differential mode; impedance; fast fourier transform high frequency; induction motor; electromagnetic interference; frequency response; bode plot; common mode; differential mode; impedance; fast fourier transform

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Imdad, K.; Salahuddin, H.; Arfeen, Z.A.; Hussain, G.A.; Rashid, Z.; Husain, N.; Saeed, M.S. High-Frequency Induction Drive Analysis for Common Mode and Differential Mode Impedance Characteristics. Eng 2026, 7, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7010022

AMA Style

Imdad K, Salahuddin H, Arfeen ZA, Hussain GA, Rashid Z, Husain N, Saeed MS. High-Frequency Induction Drive Analysis for Common Mode and Differential Mode Impedance Characteristics. Eng. 2026; 7(1):22. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7010022

Chicago/Turabian Style

Imdad, Kashif, Humayun Salahuddin, Zeeshan Ahmad Arfeen, Ghulam Amjad Hussain, Zeeshan Rashid, Nusrat Husain, and Muhammad Salman Saeed. 2026. "High-Frequency Induction Drive Analysis for Common Mode and Differential Mode Impedance Characteristics" Eng 7, no. 1: 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7010022

APA Style

Imdad, K., Salahuddin, H., Arfeen, Z. A., Hussain, G. A., Rashid, Z., Husain, N., & Saeed, M. S. (2026). High-Frequency Induction Drive Analysis for Common Mode and Differential Mode Impedance Characteristics. Eng, 7(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7010022

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