The Potential of Spent Barley as a Functional Food Ingredient: Study on the Comparison of Dietary Fiber and Bioactivity †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Chemical Composition and Bioactivity
3. Results
3.1. Dietary Fiber Composition
3.2. Total Polyphenolic Content and Antioxidant Capacity
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Spent Grain | Dietary Fiber (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Soluble | Insoluble | Total | |
I | 3.980 | 41.525 | 45.505 |
II | 6.040 | 43.095 | 49.135 |
III | 9.724 | 37.651 | 47.375 |
IV | 9.588 | 43.972 | 53.560 |
V | 8.221 | 36.219 | 44.440 |
VI | 5.959 | 38.015 | 43.975 |
VII | 7.103 | 43.856 | 50.959 |
VIII | 7.721 | 40.589 | 48.310 |
Spent Grain | Polyphenolic (mg/kg) | Antioxidant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flavonols | Phenolic Acids | Flavan-3-ols | Total | ABTS | FRAP | |
I | 10.06 | 100.55 | 824.95 | 935.56 | 0.086 | 0.106 |
II | 13.78 | 96.10 | 886.41 | 996.29 | 0.091 | 0.155 |
III | 12.69 | 122.53 | 1165.70 | 1300.92 | 0.154 | 0.253 |
IV | 11.92 | 68.97 | 432.78 | 513.66 | 0.152 | 0.249 |
V | 7.53 | 104.13 | 824.58 | 936.24 | 0.105 | 0.204 |
VI | 13.56 | 108.24 | 527.07 | 648.86 | 0.184 | 0.306 |
VII | 9.70 | 115.28 | 529.50 | 654.49 | 0.172 | 0.278 |
VIII | 3.59 | 65.77 | 362.12 | 431.48 | 0.241 | 0.200 |
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Naibaho, J.; Korzeniowska, M.; Wojdyło, A.; Figiel, A.; Yang, B.; Laaksonen, O.; Foste, M.; Vilu, R.; Viiard, E. The Potential of Spent Barley as a Functional Food Ingredient: Study on the Comparison of Dietary Fiber and Bioactivity. Proceedings 2021, 70, 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-08486
Naibaho J, Korzeniowska M, Wojdyło A, Figiel A, Yang B, Laaksonen O, Foste M, Vilu R, Viiard E. The Potential of Spent Barley as a Functional Food Ingredient: Study on the Comparison of Dietary Fiber and Bioactivity. Proceedings. 2021; 70(1):86. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-08486
Chicago/Turabian StyleNaibaho, Joncer, Małgorzata Korzeniowska, Aneta Wojdyło, Adam Figiel, Baoru Yang, Oskar Laaksonen, Maike Foste, Raivo Vilu, and Ene Viiard. 2021. "The Potential of Spent Barley as a Functional Food Ingredient: Study on the Comparison of Dietary Fiber and Bioactivity" Proceedings 70, no. 1: 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-08486
APA StyleNaibaho, J., Korzeniowska, M., Wojdyło, A., Figiel, A., Yang, B., Laaksonen, O., Foste, M., Vilu, R., & Viiard, E. (2021). The Potential of Spent Barley as a Functional Food Ingredient: Study on the Comparison of Dietary Fiber and Bioactivity. Proceedings, 70(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-08486