Organizing Theories for Disasters into a Complex Adaptive System Framework
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Background: Evolution of Disaster Research in Three Systems
2.1. Physical Systems
2.2. Social Systems
2.3. Individual Systems
3. The Role of Complex Adaptive Systems in Disaster Research
3.1. Linkages between the Physical, Social, and Individual Systems
3.2. Integrating the Physical, Social, and Individual Systems
3.3. Applications and Implications of Complex Adaptive Systems
4. Summary
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
CAS | Complex Adaptive Systems |
CHASMS | Cascading Hazards to disAsters that are Socially constructed eMerging out of Social |
vulnerability | |
COR | Conservation of Resources |
DROP | Disaster Resilience of Place |
DMC | Decision-Making Capacity |
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Burger, A.; Kennedy, W.G.; Crooks, A. Organizing Theories for Disasters into a Complex Adaptive System Framework. Urban Sci. 2021, 5, 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030061
Burger A, Kennedy WG, Crooks A. Organizing Theories for Disasters into a Complex Adaptive System Framework. Urban Science. 2021; 5(3):61. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030061
Chicago/Turabian StyleBurger, Annetta, William G. Kennedy, and Andrew Crooks. 2021. "Organizing Theories for Disasters into a Complex Adaptive System Framework" Urban Science 5, no. 3: 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030061