Radiosity from Individual Urban Landscape Elements Measured Using a Modified Low-Cost Temperature Sensor
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design Phase 1 (Small LEs)
2.1.1. Materials
2.1.2. Field Measurement Conditions
2.2. Study Design Phase 2 (Larger, Ground-Coupled LEs)
2.2.1. Materials
2.2.2. Field Measurement Conditions
2.3. Data Analysis
2.3.1. Energy Balance
2.3.2. iButton Temperatures and Emissivity
2.3.3. iButton Temperatures and Convection
2.3.4. View Factors
2.3.5. Material Properties Affecting iButton Temperatures
2.3.6. Relative Radiosity Ranking
2.4. Delimitations
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Weather Conditions
3.2. View Factors
3.3. Seasonal Comparison—Phase 1
Relative Average Radiosity
3.4. Summer Comparison of LE Size and Ground coupling—Phase 2
3.5. Ranking LEs
3.6. Limitations
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
DRav | Average daytime ratio of the LE’s iButton temperature minus Tamb over the WPP’s iButton temperature minus Tamb during the hours where SR > 70% of that occurring at solar noon on that day |
εiB | Emissivity of the painted iButton |
FOV | Field of view |
LE | Landscape element; a surface treatment found in a domestic garden or urban landscape |
LWR | Long-wave radiation; electromagnetic radiation from 2.5 μm–100 μm (W·m−2) |
NIR | Near infra-red radiation, electromagnetic radiation from 0.7 μm – 2.5 μm (W·m−2) |
PP | Polypropylene (white Polypropylene bags) |
Radiosity | total radiant energy from a LE, comprising reflected SR and emitted LWR (W·m−2) |
SE | Standard error |
SR | Solar radiation (W·m−2) |
SVF | Sky view factor; a measure of the degree of site sky visibility |
SWR | Short-wave radiation, electromagnetic radiation consisting of ultraviolet, visible and near infra-red radiation ranging from 0.3 μm–2.5 μm (W·m−2) |
Tamb | Temperature of ambient air (°C) |
TiB,Other | Temperature of the iButton due to objects other than the LE, surrounding turf grass and PP bag (°C) |
TiB,grass | Temperature of the iButton due to the surrounding turf grass (°C) |
TiB,LE | Temperature of the iButton due to the landscape element (°C) |
TiB,PP | Temperature of the iButton due to the white polypropylene (°C) |
TiB,WPP | Temperature of the iButton due to the white painted polystyrene (°C) |
VF | View factor (subscripts are as for TiB) |
WPP | White painted polystyrene |
Appendix A
09/04/2017, autumn | TiB,LE has been corrected for View Factors over turf grass and PP | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TiB,LE (°C) | VF of LE | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.95 | 0.61 | |
Time | Murdoch Tambient | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W |
6:00 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.6 | |
6:10 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | |
6:20 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | |
6:30 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
6:40 | 13.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | |
6:50 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
7:00 | 14.0 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | |
7:10 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 12.3 | |
7:20 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.8 | |
7:30 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 11.9 | |
7:40 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.8 | |
7:50 | 16.1 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 15.6 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 15.5 | 19.8 | 10.9 | 13.1 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 18.1 | |
8:00 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 17.6 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 21.9 | 18.4 | 21.8 | 12.9 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 18.5 | 21.8 | |
8:10 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 15.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 21.1 | 16.8 | 20.0 | 22.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 23.3 | |
8:20 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 16.3 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 22.7 | 18.6 | 21.8 | 25.1 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 21.0 | 25.1 | |
8:30 | 17.5 | 19.8 | 16.7 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 26.4 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 18.8 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 26.6 | |
8:40 | 17.6 | 20.8 | 17.7 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 19.8 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 21.4 | 26.1 | 20.3 | 24.3 | 27.6 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 28.4 | |
8:50 | 18.2 | 22.0 | 19.3 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 29.4 | 28.1 | 29.6 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 23.3 | 27.1 | 22.4 | 26.5 | 29.7 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 24.0 | 30.6 | |
9:00 | 18.5 | 23.0 | 20.3 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 30.4 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 22.2 | 24.1 | 26.9 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 23.4 | 26.6 | 30.7 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 25.0 | 32.4 | |
9:10 | 18.8 | 24.7 | 20.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 31.6 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 27.9 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 25.3 | 30.1 | 26.0 | 27.6 | 31.7 | 23.9 | 22.1 | 26.0 | 33.4 | |
9:20 | 19.1 | 24.5 | 20.7 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 32.0 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 23.7 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 26.0 | 30.8 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 31.4 | 24.5 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 33.9 | |
9:30 | 19.4 | 26.2 | 21.7 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 24.7 | 27.5 | 29.4 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 26.8 | 31.6 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 33.2 | 25.4 | 23.6 | 27.5 | 35.7 | |
9:40 | 19.8 | 27.3 | 23.3 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 35.1 | 33.0 | 34.7 | 26.1 | 28.9 | 30.8 | 25.6 | 24.8 | 27.9 | 33.7 | 29.6 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 28.0 | 37.8 | |
9:50 | 20.1 | 28.3 | 23.2 | 29.0 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 36.1 | 34.0 | 35.7 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 31.8 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 28.9 | 34.7 | 30.6 | 33.1 | 35.6 | 27.7 | 25.9 | 29.0 | 38.8 | |
10:00 | 20.5 | 29.5 | 23.7 | 29.5 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 37.4 | 34.5 | 36.2 | 26.7 | 30.4 | 33.2 | 27.1 | 25.4 | 30.1 | 35.0 | 31.1 | 34.4 | 36.9 | 28.1 | 26.3 | 29.5 | 40.2 | |
10:10 | 20.9 | 29.8 | 25.8 | 30.5 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 38.4 | 35.5 | 38.3 | 27.7 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 28.1 | 26.4 | 31.1 | 36.9 | 31.3 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 30.5 | 41.2 | |
10:20 | 21.2 | 29.8 | 24.7 | 30.5 | 32.4 | 31.4 | 38.4 | 35.5 | 38.3 | 28.6 | 31.4 | 34.2 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 31.1 | 36.9 | 31.3 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 30.5 | 42.0 | |
10:30 | 21.3 | 31.5 | 25.7 | 31.5 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 39.3 | 36.6 | 39.3 | 29.6 | 32.4 | 35.2 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 32.7 | 38.6 | 33.1 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 30.0 | 28.3 | 31.5 | 43.0 | |
10:40 | 22.0 | 30.2 | 25.7 | 30.6 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 39.4 | 35.7 | 39.3 | 29.6 | 32.4 | 35.2 | 28.4 | 27.4 | 32.1 | 37.9 | 32.3 | 36.4 | 38.9 | 29.3 | 28.3 | 31.5 | 43.0 | |
10:50 | 22.3 | 31.3 | 25.0 | 31.1 | 33.9 | 33.7 | 39.8 | 36.2 | 39.8 | 30.1 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 32.3 | 38.2 | 32.8 | 37.7 | 40.2 | 29.7 | 28.8 | 32.0 | 43.5 | |
11:00 | 23.0 | 31.8 | 26.7 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 41.1 | 37.6 | 41.4 | 30.6 | 34.2 | 37.1 | 29.3 | 28.3 | 33.5 | 39.5 | 33.3 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 31.0 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 44.8 | |
11:10 | 23.0 | 32.8 | 26.5 | 33.5 | 35.4 | 35.2 | 41.2 | 37.7 | 42.4 | 31.6 | 34.4 | 37.2 | 29.6 | 29.3 | 33.6 | 40.5 | 34.3 | 39.2 | 42.5 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 33.5 | 45.8 | |
11:20 | 23.2 | 32.8 | 27.7 | 33.5 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 42.0 | 38.6 | 42.4 | 31.6 | 35.2 | 38.1 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 34.3 | 41.2 | 34.3 | 40.1 | 43.3 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 33.5 | 46.6 | |
11:30 | 23.6 | 33.5 | 27.7 | 33.5 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 42.0 | 37.7 | 42.4 | 32.6 | 36.1 | 38.1 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 34.3 | 41.2 | 35.1 | 40.1 | 43.3 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 33.5 | 46.6 | |
11:40 | 24.0 | 34.7 | 29.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 36.6 | 44.1 | 39.1 | 44.0 | 33.1 | 37.4 | 39.6 | 31.6 | 30.4 | 35.4 | 42.4 | 36.4 | 40.6 | 44.7 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 34.0 | 48.8 | |
11:50 | 24.5 | 35.2 | 29.8 | 36.3 | 38.2 | 37.1 | 43.7 | 39.6 | 44.5 | 33.6 | 37.1 | 40.1 | 32.1 | 30.9 | 35.9 | 42.9 | 36.9 | 41.9 | 45.2 | 34.4 | 32.7 | 34.5 | 49.3 | |
12:00 | 24.8 | 35.7 | 30.3 | 36.8 | 38.7 | 37.6 | 44.2 | 40.1 | 45.0 | 34.1 | 38.4 | 40.6 | 32.6 | 31.4 | 36.4 | 43.4 | 37.4 | 41.6 | 45.7 | 34.9 | 32.4 | 35.0 | 49.8 | |
12:10 | 24.9 | 35.0 | 29.2 | 35.0 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 43.5 | 39.2 | 43.9 | 34.1 | 37.6 | 40.6 | 32.6 | 30.7 | 35.8 | 42.7 | 35.8 | 41.6 | 44.8 | 34.2 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 48.9 | |
12:20 | 25.4 | 36.2 | 30.8 | 37.3 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 44.7 | 40.6 | 45.5 | 34.6 | 38.9 | 41.1 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 37.8 | 44.8 | 37.1 | 42.1 | 46.2 | 35.4 | 32.9 | 35.5 | 50.3 | |
12:30 | 25.1 | 36.2 | 30.8 | 36.4 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 44.8 | 40.6 | 45.5 | 34.6 | 38.1 | 41.1 | 33.1 | 32.0 | 37.2 | 44.1 | 37.9 | 42.1 | 45.3 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 35.5 | 49.4 | |
12:40 | 25.4 | 35.7 | 31.5 | 36.8 | 39.6 | 38.4 | 44.2 | 40.1 | 45.0 | 36.9 | 38.4 | 41.5 | 33.3 | 32.2 | 37.3 | 44.3 | 37.4 | 42.4 | 45.7 | 34.9 | 33.2 | 35.0 | 49.8 | |
12:50 | 25.5 | 36.7 | 31.3 | 37.8 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 45.3 | 41.1 | 46.0 | 37.9 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 34.3 | 32.5 | 38.5 | 45.5 | 38.4 | 42.6 | 45.8 | 36.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 49.9 | |
13:00 | 26.1 | 36.7 | 31.3 | 37.8 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 44.5 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 37.9 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 33.6 | 32.5 | 37.7 | 43.7 | 37.6 | 42.6 | 45.8 | 36.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 49.9 | |
13:10 | 26.0 | 36.8 | 33.2 | 38.2 | 40.1 | 39.8 | 45.6 | 40.6 | 46.6 | 37.4 | 39.8 | 42.0 | 33.8 | 32.7 | 37.8 | 43.9 | 38.7 | 42.9 | 46.2 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 35.5 | 50.3 | |
13:20 | 26.2 | 36.7 | 32.5 | 37.8 | 40.6 | 39.4 | 44.5 | 41.1 | 46.0 | 38.8 | 40.3 | 42.5 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 38.5 | 44.6 | 38.4 | 41.7 | 45.8 | 36.8 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 49.9 | |
13:30 | 26.1 | 36.0 | 32.5 | 36.9 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 44.6 | 40.3 | 44.9 | 37.9 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 34.3 | 32.6 | 37.9 | 43.9 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 36.1 | 33.5 | 36.0 | 49.1 | |
13:40 | 26.2 | 36.0 | 32.5 | 37.8 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 44.5 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 36.0 | 39.4 | 42.5 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 38.5 | 43.7 | 37.6 | 42.6 | 45.8 | 35.2 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 49.1 | |
13:50 | 26.6 | 35.3 | 31.3 | 36.0 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 43.8 | 39.4 | 44.9 | 35.1 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 37.2 | 43.2 | 36.8 | 40.9 | 44.2 | 35.3 | 34.5 | 36.0 | 48.3 | |
14:00 | 26.8 | 36.7 | 33.7 | 37.8 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 43.7 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 36.0 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 35.1 | 33.4 | 38.8 | 43.9 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 36.9 | 35.2 | 36.0 | 48.3 | |
14:10 | 27.1 | 36.0 | 33.7 | 36.9 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 43.8 | 40.3 | 44.9 | 35.1 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 35.1 | 32.7 | 38.1 | 43.2 | 37.6 | 40.9 | 44.2 | 36.1 | 34.5 | 36.0 | 48.3 | |
14:20 | 26.9 | 35.5 | 33.2 | 36.4 | 40.1 | 39.8 | 43.3 | 39.7 | 44.4 | 35.5 | 38.9 | 41.1 | 33.9 | 33.0 | 37.6 | 42.7 | 36.3 | 40.4 | 43.7 | 35.6 | 34.0 | 35.5 | 47.0 | |
14:30 | 27.2 | 36.2 | 34.3 | 37.3 | 40.1 | 39.8 | 42.5 | 39.7 | 44.4 | 35.5 | 38.9 | 41.1 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 37.9 | 42.9 | 37.1 | 40.4 | 42.9 | 35.7 | 34.0 | 35.5 | 46.2 | |
14:40 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 32.2 | 35.4 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 41.5 | 37.9 | 42.3 | 34.5 | 37.9 | 40.1 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 36.9 | 41.9 | 35.3 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 34.7 | 33.0 | 34.5 | 45.2 | |
14:50 | 27.2 | 34.3 | 32.7 | 35.9 | 38.7 | 38.4 | 41.2 | 37.6 | 42.8 | 35.0 | 37.6 | 40.6 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 36.7 | 40.8 | 35.8 | 38.3 | 41.6 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 35.0 | 44.8 | |
15:00 | 27.4 | 35.2 | 33.3 | 36.3 | 38.2 | 37.9 | 40.7 | 37.9 | 42.3 | 35.4 | 37.9 | 40.1 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 37.1 | 41.1 | 36.1 | 38.6 | 41.1 | 34.8 | 33.1 | 34.5 | 44.3 | |
15:10 | 27.3 | 34.0 | 32.8 | 34.9 | 37.7 | 37.4 | 39.4 | 36.6 | 40.7 | 34.0 | 36.6 | 38.6 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 35.9 | 39.0 | 34.8 | 37.3 | 39.7 | 33.5 | 32.7 | 34.0 | 42.2 | |
15:20 | 27.1 | 33.5 | 32.3 | 33.5 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 36.1 | 40.2 | 33.5 | 36.1 | 38.1 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 35.4 | 38.5 | 34.3 | 36.8 | 39.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 41.7 | |
15:30 | 27.0 | 31.8 | 31.3 | 32.5 | 35.3 | 35.9 | 37.2 | 34.2 | 38.1 | 32.5 | 35.1 | 37.1 | 30.9 | 30.3 | 33.8 | 36.8 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 37.4 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 32.5 | 39.9 | |
15:40 | 27.4 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 34.3 | 34.9 | 35.4 | 33.2 | 37.1 | 31.5 | 33.2 | 35.2 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 33.0 | 36.0 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 35.6 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 31.5 | 38.1 | |
15:50 | 27.2 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 31.4 | 34.9 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 34.2 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 31.1 | 34.1 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 34.6 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 36.2 | |
16:00 | 27.0 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 33.5 | 30.3 | 35.1 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 33.2 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 33.3 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 32.8 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 35.2 | |
16:10 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 30.4 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 29.3 | 31.8 | 29.4 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 31.4 | 26.9 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 28.5 | 32.6 | |
16:20 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 25.7 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 27.5 | 30.8 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 30.3 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 30.0 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 30.8 | |
16:30 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 26.5 | 29.8 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 28.8 | 25.7 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 26.5 | 29.8 | |
16:40 | 24.2 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 26.3 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 27.1 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 25.5 | 28.0 | |
16:50 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 25.3 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 26.1 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 27.0 | |
17:00 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 25.2 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 24.0 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 23.2 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.6 | |
17:10 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.8 | |
17:20 | 23.5 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 20.2 | 24.8 | 25.4 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 23.9 | 22.0 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 20.4 | |
17:30 | 22.8 | 19.0 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 19.4 | |
17:40 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 22.8 | 19.6 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 19.7 | |
17:50 | 21.6 | 18.2 | 21.8 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 17.9 | |
18:00 | 21.0 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 17.6 | 20.4 | 21.9 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 16.9 | |
18:10 | 20.6 | 16.8 | 21.0 | 17.5 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.7 | |
18:20 | 20.3 | 16.2 | 19.8 | 16.6 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 16.8 | 19.3 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 15.9 | |
18:30 | 20.2 | 14.7 | 19.5 | 16.0 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.2 | |
18:40 | 20.0 | 14.7 | 19.5 | 15.1 | 18.8 | 20.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.2 | |
18:50 | 19.6 | 15.0 | 19.7 | 15.0 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 15.0 | |
19:00 | 19.0 | 13.8 | 18.0 | 13.6 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 | |
19:10 | 18.5 | 12.8 | 17.0 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.7 | |
19:20 | 18.0 | 12.3 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 12.2 | |
19:30 | 17.9 | 11.7 | 15.3 | 12.1 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.2 | |
19:40 | 17.3 | 11.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 11.7 | |
19:50 | 17.2 | 12.5 | 17.2 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 18.1 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
20:00 | 17.4 | 12.5 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
20:10 | 17.4 | 12.3 | 15.3 | 12.1 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 12.2 | |
20:20 | 17.0 | 11.3 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | |
20:30 | 16.3 | 10.8 | 15.0 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 17.1 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | |
20:40 | 16.3 | 10.8 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | |
20:50 | 15.7 | 11.3 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 15.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.2 | |
21:00 | 15.9 | 12.5 | 14.8 | 11.6 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 11.7 | |
24/08/2017, winter | TiB,LE has been corrected for View Factors over turf grass and PP | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TiB,LE (°C) | VF of LE | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.95 | 0.61 |
Time | Murdoch Tambient | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W |
5:30 | 10.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
5:40 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
5:50 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
6:00 | 10.4 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
6:10 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
6:20 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
6:30 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.2 |
6:40 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.7 |
6:50 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
7:00 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 |
7:10 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
7:20 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.3 |
7:30 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.8 |
7:40 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 |
7:50 | 11.7 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 |
8:00 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 |
8:10 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 14.5 | 16.1 |
8:20 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 17.5 |
8:30 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 19.7 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 16.5 | 19.0 |
8:40 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 19.8 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 13.3 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 19.8 |
8:50 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 18.0 |
9:00 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 18.0 |
9:10 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 21.6 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 21.8 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 18.5 | 22.6 |
9:20 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 20.9 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 26.6 |
9:30 | 15.0 | 19.8 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 22.4 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 27.9 |
9:40 | 16.7 | 20.8 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 23.4 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 24.1 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 25.6 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 21.5 | 28.1 |
9:50 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 24.9 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 20.2 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 27.6 |
10:00 | 17.7 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 24.8 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 26.4 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 29.4 |
10:10 | 17.6 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 25.7 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 20.0 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 25.0 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 22.5 | 29.1 |
10:20 | 17.9 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 22.5 | 24.1 | 25.8 | 21.3 | 19.7 | 22.5 | 29.9 |
10:30 | 18.3 | 23.3 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 26.8 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 28.1 | 22.7 | 21.1 | 24.0 | 32.2 |
10:40 | 18.5 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 29.5 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 27.7 | 21.4 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 24.8 | 27.3 | 28.9 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 24.0 | 32.2 |
10:50 | 18.4 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 30.6 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 26.9 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 25.8 | 29.4 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 29.1 | 23.7 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 33.2 |
11:00 | 19.1 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 31.1 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 28.3 | 22.9 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 29.9 | 26.3 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 24.2 | 21.8 | 25.5 | 34.5 |
11:10 | 19.5 | 26.2 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 31.9 | 29.1 | 27.7 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 29.2 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 27.0 | 30.6 | 27.1 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 25.5 | 35.3 |
11:20 | 19.5 | 26.7 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 32.4 | 28.7 | 28.2 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 29.7 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 31.1 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 30.9 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 26.0 | 35.0 |
11:30 | 19.9 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 27.9 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 29.8 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 31.3 | 27.8 | 29.5 | 31.9 | 26.4 | 23.2 | 27.0 | 36.8 |
11:40 | 20.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 33.2 | 29.6 | 28.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 29.7 | 24.1 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 31.0 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 31.7 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 26.0 | 35.0 |
11:50 | 20.3 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 34.7 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 25.6 | 28.3 | 31.2 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 29.7 | 34.3 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 33.2 | 27.7 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 38.2 |
12:00 | 20.6 | 28.0 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 34.3 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 31.7 | 26.1 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 33.9 | 28.8 | 31.3 | 33.7 | 28.2 | 24.1 | 28.0 | 37.8 |
12:10 | 20.4 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 34.2 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 30.7 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 25.6 | 23.2 | 27.0 | 36.0 |
12:20 | 20.4 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 33.9 | 30.2 | 29.7 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 31.2 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 29.0 | 32.7 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 32.4 | 26.9 | 23.7 | 27.5 | 36.5 |
12:30 | 20.9 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 34.7 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 31.2 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 28.8 | 32.5 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 33.2 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 37.3 |
12:40 | 20.6 | 29.2 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 30.4 | 31.1 | 35.6 | 32.1 | 31.8 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 33.1 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.5 | 34.2 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 35.1 | 28.6 | 25.4 | 28.5 | 38.3 |
12:50 | 20.8 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 33.8 | 31.1 | 29.7 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 31.2 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 28.8 | 34.3 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 33.2 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 36.5 |
13:00 | 21.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 28.3 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 34.5 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 31.1 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 27.8 | 31.5 | 27.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 36.3 |
13:10 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 34.2 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 29.8 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 27.8 | 29.5 | 31.9 | 25.6 | 23.2 | 27.0 | 35.2 |
13:20 | 21.4 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 34.2 | 29.7 | 30.3 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 25.1 | 26.4 | 28.3 | 32.0 | 28.6 | 30.3 | 32.7 | 26.4 | 24.8 | 27.0 | 36.0 |
13:30 | 21.6 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 30.4 | 31.1 | 34.9 | 31.2 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 30.0 | 33.7 | 29.3 | 31.8 | 33.4 | 27.9 | 25.5 | 28.5 | 37.5 |
13:40 | 21.4 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 33.1 | 31.1 | 29.7 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 31.2 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 29.2 | 33.8 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 31.6 | 26.2 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 35.7 |
13:50 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 33.4 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 35.2 |
14:00 | 21.3 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 25.2 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 31.3 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 35.2 |
14:10 | 21.7 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 31.6 | 25.9 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 28.6 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 35.2 |
14:20 | 21.7 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 32.1 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 30.2 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 30.9 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 34.7 |
14:30 | 22.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 32.9 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 30.2 | 25.4 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 31.7 | 28.1 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 26.5 | 33.9 |
14:40 | 22.3 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 28.7 | 32.4 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 31.1 | 26.5 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 34.4 |
14:50 | 22.4 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 32.1 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 30.2 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 27.3 | 30.0 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 33.9 |
15:00 | 22.1 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 32.1 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 30.2 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 33.1 |
15:10 | 22.1 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 31.3 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 30.2 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 31.1 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 29.8 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 32.2 |
15:20 | 22.3 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 30.6 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 29.3 | 24.8 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 30.4 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 25.4 | 23.7 | 26.5 | 32.2 |
15:30 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 29.5 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 28.3 | 24.5 | 25.1 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 28.8 | 25.1 | 23.5 | 25.5 | 29.6 |
15:40 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 28.0 | 28.8 | 25.1 | 23.5 | 25.5 | 31.2 |
15:50 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 28.7 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 28.0 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 29.9 |
16:00 | 22.0 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 27.8 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 24.7 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 29.1 |
16:10 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 26.8 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 24.0 | 28.1 |
16:20 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 22.6 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 26.8 |
16:30 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 19.9 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 22.7 | 26.3 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 21.0 |
16:40 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 26.3 | 20.5 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 21.2 | 23.9 | 25.6 | 22.9 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 20.5 |
16:50 | 21.1 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
17:00 | 21.0 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 21.8 | 18.6 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 18.7 |
17:10 | 20.8 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 18.6 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 18.7 |
17:20 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 18.1 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 19.0 |
17:30 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
17:40 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
17:50 | 19.4 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
18:00 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 15.4 |
18:10 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 14.4 |
18:20 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 14.4 |
18:30 | 18.8 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 14.7 |
18:40 | 18.3 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 13.9 |
18:50 | 18.1 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.2 |
19:00 | 17.9 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.2 |
19:10 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.2 |
19:20 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
19:30 | 17.1 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.2 |
19:40 | 17.0 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
19:50 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
20:00 | 16.6 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.2 |
20:10 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
20:20 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
20:30 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.2 |
05/10/2017, spring | TiB,LE has been corrected for View Factors over turf grass and PP | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TiB,LE (°C) | VF of LE | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.61 |
Time | Murdoch Tambient | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W |
5:30 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.7 |
5:40 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
5:50 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
6:00 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
6:10 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.7 |
6:20 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
6:30 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
6:40 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
6:50 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 9.2 |
7:00 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
7:10 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 9.7 |
7:20 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
7:30 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 14.2 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 10.4 |
7:40 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 13.6 | 5.7 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 12.4 | 9.5 | 13.4 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 15.0 | 18.3 |
7:50 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 10.2 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 19.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 17.3 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 16.0 | 20.9 |
8:00 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 19.7 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 14.1 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 16.5 | 20.6 |
8:10 | 13.8 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 20.7 | 16.4 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 22.9 |
8:20 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 21.8 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 23.7 |
8:30 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 20.6 | 17.4 | 19.8 | 23.1 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 19.0 | 24.7 |
8:40 | 14.4 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 17.1 | 19.0 | 20.9 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 19.0 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 25.6 |
8:50 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 23.1 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 20.0 | 28.2 |
9:00 | 14.9 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 25.5 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 18.2 | 21.0 | 22.9 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 20.0 | 23.9 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 27.6 | 19.7 | 17.9 | 21.0 | 29.2 |
9:10 | 14.9 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 26.0 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 19.6 | 22.3 | 24.3 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 20.5 | 24.4 | 21.5 | 24.8 | 28.1 | 20.2 | 18.4 | 21.5 | 28.9 |
9:20 | 15.6 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 27.9 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 19.7 | 22.5 | 24.4 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 21.5 | 25.4 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 29.1 | 21.2 | 18.6 | 22.5 | 31.5 |
9:30 | 15.4 | 22.3 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 24.7 | 29.1 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 21.1 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 21.8 | 26.6 | 22.2 | 26.3 | 30.4 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 32.8 |
9:40 | 16.1 | 22.8 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 26.1 | 24.6 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 27.1 | 23.5 | 26.8 | 30.9 | 22.1 | 19.5 | 23.5 | 34.2 |
9:50 | 15.8 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 24.6 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 27.1 | 22.7 | 26.8 | 30.9 | 22.9 | 19.5 | 23.5 | 31.7 |
10:00 | 16.7 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 29.5 | 26.1 | 25.7 | 22.6 | 25.2 | 27.2 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 27.0 | 24.3 | 27.6 | 31.7 | 22.8 | 19.4 | 23.5 | 33.3 |
10:10 | 16.4 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 31.8 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 27.7 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 23.4 | 28.4 | 25.6 | 29.7 | 32.2 | 25.0 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 36.3 |
10:20 | 16.9 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 29.1 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 21.1 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 26.6 | 23.0 | 26.3 | 30.4 | 23.2 | 19.8 | 23.0 | 33.7 |
10:30 | 17.3 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 31.8 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 28.4 | 24.8 | 28.9 | 32.2 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 37.1 |
10:40 | 17.0 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 24.9 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 30.8 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 28.2 | 24.8 | 28.9 | 33.0 | 23.3 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 36.3 |
10:50 | 17.4 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 32.6 | 28.6 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 26.7 | 28.7 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 25.8 | 29.0 | 25.8 | 29.9 | 34.8 | 25.0 | 21.6 | 25.0 | 37.3 |
11:00 | 17.7 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 32.6 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 24.1 | 26.7 | 29.6 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 25.8 | 30.8 | 26.6 | 30.7 | 34.8 | 25.8 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 38.1 |
11:10 | 18.1 | 28.3 | 24.7 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 33.7 | 29.1 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 28.9 | 32.0 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 27.3 | 31.6 | 27.1 | 31.2 | 37.8 | 25.3 | 21.9 | 25.5 | 38.6 |
11:20 | 17.8 | 27.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 35.5 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 25.1 | 28.7 | 30.7 | 25.3 | 23.5 | 26.9 | 31.9 | 28.6 | 32.7 | 36.8 | 27.8 | 23.6 | 27.0 | 40.9 |
11:30 | 18.3 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 35.0 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 28.2 | 31.1 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 31.4 | 28.1 | 32.2 | 36.3 | 27.3 | 23.1 | 26.5 | 40.4 |
11:40 | 18.4 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 34.5 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 26.1 | 29.5 | 31.6 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 27.5 | 32.6 | 27.8 | 31.9 | 37.7 | 26.9 | 22.7 | 27.0 | 39.3 |
11:50 | 18.3 | 27.5 | 26.8 | 25.2 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 31.2 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 27.4 | 32.4 | 29.1 | 33.2 | 37.3 | 29.1 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 39.8 |
12:00 | 18.8 | 27.7 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 29.7 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 36.2 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.0 | 29.5 | 31.6 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 27.5 | 31.7 | 28.6 | 32.7 | 37.7 | 27.8 | 24.4 | 27.0 | 41.8 |
12:10 | 19.0 | 29.1 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 34.5 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 27.0 | 29.5 | 32.6 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 28.4 | 32.6 | 29.4 | 33.6 | 37.7 | 28.6 | 24.4 | 27.0 | 40.9 |
12:20 | 19.7 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 35.2 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 31.2 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 31.7 | 28.3 | 31.6 | 36.5 | 28.4 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 39.8 |
12:30 | 19.8 | 28.2 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 35.0 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 33.1 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 32.2 | 28.3 | 31.6 | 38.2 | 29.1 | 24.1 | 27.5 | 39.0 |
12:40 | 19.4 | 29.2 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 36.9 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 34.1 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 29.9 | 34.1 | 29.3 | 33.4 | 39.2 | 30.1 | 25.1 | 28.5 | 40.8 |
12:50 | 19.7 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 35.5 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 28.0 | 30.5 | 32.6 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 29.4 | 32.7 | 28.8 | 32.9 | 38.7 | 27.9 | 25.4 | 28.0 | 40.3 |
13:00 | 19.7 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 30.3 | 29.1 | 33.4 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 31.1 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 26.8 | 30.9 | 27.3 | 30.6 | 34.7 | 27.5 | 24.1 | 26.5 | 38.0 |
13:10 | 20.5 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 27.2 | 29.5 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 35.4 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 28.6 | 31.2 | 35.1 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 30.3 | 35.3 | 28.7 | 32.0 | 39.3 | 30.3 | 24.4 | 29.5 | 41.0 |
13:20 | 20.4 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 34.7 | 31.6 | 30.2 | 28.9 | 31.4 | 33.6 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 32.7 | 28.0 | 32.1 | 38.7 | 28.8 | 25.4 | 28.0 | 40.3 |
13:30 | 20.5 | 31.1 | 27.5 | 30.2 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 38.2 | 34.4 | 33.4 | 29.0 | 32.4 | 35.5 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 31.3 | 34.6 | 33.0 | 35.6 | 39.7 | 32.2 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 42.1 |
13:40 | 20.6 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 35.3 | 32.1 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 27.6 | 25.9 | 29.5 | 32.7 | 29.3 | 32.6 | 37.5 | 29.4 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 39.2 |
13:50 | 20.5 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 26.0 | 29.5 | 32.4 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 27.6 | 29.5 | 32.3 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 29.4 | 32.5 | 28.7 | 32.0 | 36.1 | 29.8 | 25.6 | 29.5 | 38.5 |
14:00 | 21.0 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 30.4 | 32.4 | 32.9 | 35.5 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 29.5 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 28.6 | 26.9 | 30.5 | 33.7 | 30.3 | 33.6 | 38.5 | 31.2 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 40.2 |
14:10 | 20.7 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 34.5 | 31.2 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 29.7 | 32.0 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 36.7 | 28.6 | 25.3 | 28.5 | 38.3 |
14:20 | 21.1 | 29.0 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 35.9 | 32.6 | 32.3 | 29.9 | 31.5 | 33.6 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 32.5 | 29.8 | 32.3 | 37.2 | 30.0 | 26.6 | 29.0 | 38.8 |
14:30 | 21.5 | 28.5 | 27.1 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 33.7 | 32.1 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 31.0 | 33.1 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 29.7 | 32.0 | 29.3 | 31.8 | 36.7 | 28.6 | 26.1 | 28.5 | 37.5 |
14:40 | 21.2 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 33.9 | 31.2 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 30.2 | 31.3 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 34.2 | 28.8 | 25.5 | 28.5 | 35.9 |
14:50 | 21.6 | 27.5 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 32.9 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 32.1 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 33.2 | 28.7 | 25.3 | 27.5 | 34.9 |
15:00 | 21.5 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 31.2 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 27.5 | 29.1 | 33.2 | 28.7 | 25.3 | 27.5 | 34.9 |
15:10 | 21.3 | 27.0 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 28.7 | 30.7 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 30.2 | 27.0 | 29.5 | 32.7 | 27.3 | 24.8 | 27.0 | 34.4 |
15:20 | 21.5 | 28.2 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 32.8 | 30.2 | 29.7 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 29.0 | 30.3 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 34.9 | 27.7 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 34.9 |
15:30 | 21.4 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 31.6 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 29.3 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 32.7 | 26.5 | 24.8 | 27.0 | 33.6 |
15:40 | 21.1 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 30.4 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 28.0 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 30.6 | 27.0 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 31.4 |
15:50 | 21.4 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 27.9 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 30.4 | 25.9 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 30.4 |
16:00 | 21.0 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 29.7 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 30.1 | 26.5 | 24.0 | 26.0 | 30.1 |
16:10 | 21.3 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 26.9 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 27.5 |
16:20 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 26.0 |
16:30 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 22.6 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 21.7 | 23.5 | 25.1 |
16:40 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 24.6 |
16:50 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 23.8 |
17:00 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 21.1 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 22.0 |
17:10 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 19.7 | 21.5 | 21.5 |
17:20 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 19.6 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 19.7 |
17:30 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
17:40 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
17:50 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 18.0 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
18:00 | 19.5 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 19.4 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 |
18:10 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 18.4 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 |
18:20 | 18.8 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 16.7 | 15.7 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 |
18:30 | 18.3 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 |
18:40 | 17.6 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 18.2 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 12.7 |
18:50 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 11.6 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 15.1 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 10.9 |
19:00 | 16.8 | 11.3 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.2 |
19:10 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 9.9 |
19:20 | 16.2 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 12.8 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 9.4 |
19:30 | 15.8 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 8.9 |
19:40 | 16.0 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 8.9 |
19:50 | 15.8 | 8.6 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.2 |
20:00 | 15.6 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 8.4 |
20:10 | 14.9 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
20:20 | 13.7 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
20:30 | 13.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
09/01/2018, summer | TiB,LE has been corrected for View Factors over turf grass and PP | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TiB,LE (°C) | VF of LE | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.98 | 0.61 |
Time | Murdoch Tambient | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W |
5:00 | 18.6 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 |
5:10 | 18.6 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.2 |
5:20 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.2 |
5:30 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.2 |
5:40 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.2 |
5:50 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
6:00 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
6:10 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
6:20 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
6:30 | 19.0 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
6:40 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 20.5 | 21.3 |
6:50 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 22.6 |
7:00 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 24.0 |
7:10 | 20.0 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 21.1 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 25.5 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 25.5 |
7:20 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 25.6 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 23.5 | 26.8 |
7:30 | 20.7 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 27.1 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 24.0 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 28.1 |
7:40 | 21.0 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 29.0 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 27.8 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 28.3 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 29.9 |
7:50 | 21.2 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 27.4 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 25.5 | 30.4 |
8:00 | 21.7 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 30.4 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 25.3 | 29.1 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 30.6 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 26.5 | 31.4 |
8:10 | 22.6 | 28.0 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 29.9 | 26.4 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 31.6 | 28.0 | 30.5 | 32.1 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 34.6 |
8:20 | 23.1 | 28.5 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 29.4 | 29.5 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 30.1 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 31.9 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 33.4 | 27.3 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 36.7 |
8:30 | 23.0 | 29.7 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 29.0 | 30.9 | 30.7 | 34.4 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 28.1 | 30.7 | 32.7 | 28.2 | 27.5 | 29.1 | 34.0 | 29.8 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 35.6 |
8:40 | 23.4 | 30.2 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 29.5 | 31.4 | 31.2 | 34.1 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 28.6 | 30.3 | 33.2 | 27.9 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 34.5 | 30.3 | 33.6 | 35.2 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 29.5 | 37.7 |
8:50 | 24.2 | 31.2 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 31.4 | 32.4 | 32.2 | 36.7 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 29.6 | 32.2 | 34.2 | 28.9 | 28.1 | 30.4 | 34.4 | 31.3 | 34.6 | 37.1 | 29.2 | 28.0 | 30.5 | 39.5 |
9:00 | 24.5 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 36.4 | 34.2 | 33.2 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 34.7 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 31.1 | 36.0 | 31.0 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 29.7 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 40.0 |
9:10 | 25.1 | 33.4 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 33.8 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 38.1 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 31.1 | 33.7 | 36.6 | 31.1 | 29.6 | 31.7 | 37.5 | 33.6 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 31.4 | 29.5 | 32.0 | 42.7 |
9:20 | 25.1 | 33.2 | 30.4 | 30.2 | 33.4 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 40.4 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 31.6 | 33.3 | 36.2 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 31.5 | 36.4 | 32.5 | 36.6 | 39.1 | 31.2 | 30.0 | 32.5 | 42.3 |
9:30 | 25.6 | 34.9 | 32.2 | 32.3 | 34.4 | 35.4 | 35.2 | 40.5 | 36.7 | 35.7 | 32.6 | 35.2 | 38.1 | 31.9 | 31.1 | 33.2 | 38.2 | 34.3 | 37.6 | 40.9 | 32.1 | 31.0 | 33.5 | 43.3 |
9:40 | 26.4 | 34.2 | 33.0 | 31.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.2 | 41.4 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 32.6 | 36.0 | 38.1 | 31.9 | 31.1 | 33.2 | 39.1 | 34.3 | 38.4 | 40.9 | 32.1 | 31.0 | 33.5 | 45.0 |
9:50 | 26.6 | 36.4 | 33.7 | 32.7 | 36.8 | 36.9 | 36.7 | 42.0 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 34.1 | 37.5 | 39.6 | 33.4 | 31.7 | 34.7 | 40.6 | 35.8 | 39.9 | 42.4 | 33.6 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 48.1 |
10:00 | 27.8 | 36.4 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 37.7 | 37.9 | 37.6 | 43.6 | 39.8 | 38.3 | 35.0 | 37.5 | 40.6 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 35.3 | 41.3 | 35.8 | 40.7 | 43.2 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 35.0 | 48.9 |
10:10 | 27.9 | 38.1 | 36.2 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 45.4 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 36.0 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 37.0 | 43.0 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 49.9 |
10:20 | 28.5 | 38.1 | 36.2 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 45.4 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 37.0 | 43.0 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 50.8 |
10:30 | 28.5 | 38.8 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 39.8 | 39.4 | 45.4 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 35.9 | 34.2 | 37.9 | 42.1 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 47.5 |
10:40 | 28.5 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 45.9 | 40.5 | 40.9 | 37.4 | 40.7 | 42.1 | 35.6 | 34.7 | 37.5 | 43.5 | 38.1 | 43.1 | 45.5 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 50.4 |
10:50 | 29.9 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 36.8 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 41.4 | 49.9 | 42.0 | 42.4 | 38.9 | 42.2 | 43.6 | 37.1 | 36.9 | 38.8 | 44.8 | 38.8 | 44.6 | 47.8 | 37.2 | 36.3 | 38.0 | 52.8 |
11:00 | 29.9 | 40.6 | 37.9 | 37.3 | 41.2 | 42.3 | 41.1 | 49.6 | 42.5 | 42.9 | 39.4 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 36.8 | 36.6 | 39.3 | 44.4 | 39.3 | 44.2 | 48.3 | 38.5 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 52.4 |
11:10 | 29.9 | 41.3 | 38.6 | 37.3 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 41.9 | 49.5 | 44.1 | 42.9 | 39.4 | 43.6 | 45.0 | 37.6 | 37.3 | 39.9 | 46.0 | 40.1 | 45.1 | 49.2 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 53.3 |
11:20 | 30.9 | 43.5 | 40.1 | 38.8 | 45.4 | 43.8 | 43.4 | 51.7 | 44.8 | 45.6 | 41.9 | 45.1 | 47.4 | 39.1 | 38.7 | 41.2 | 47.3 | 42.4 | 47.4 | 51.5 | 41.5 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 57.2 |
11:30 | 30.8 | 43.3 | 40.6 | 39.3 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 44.8 | 52.2 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 42.4 | 45.6 | 47.9 | 39.6 | 39.2 | 42.6 | 47.8 | 42.1 | 47.1 | 52.0 | 42.8 | 39.7 | 40.5 | 56.9 |
11:40 | 31.5 | 42.3 | 41.3 | 39.5 | 45.8 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 51.3 | 45.1 | 45.1 | 41.4 | 45.4 | 46.9 | 39.3 | 39.1 | 41.8 | 47.9 | 41.9 | 46.1 | 50.2 | 41.1 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 56.7 |
11:50 | 31.2 | 41.6 | 39.6 | 39.5 | 44.0 | 43.3 | 44.7 | 51.3 | 42.7 | 45.1 | 41.4 | 45.4 | 46.9 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 40.9 | 45.2 | 40.3 | 45.2 | 50.2 | 41.1 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 55.9 |
12:00 | 32.4 | 42.1 | 40.9 | 40.0 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 44.3 | 52.6 | 44.8 | 45.6 | 42.8 | 45.9 | 47.4 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 41.2 | 46.4 | 41.6 | 46.6 | 51.5 | 40.7 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 55.6 |
12:10 | 31.9 | 44.3 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 46.9 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 54.1 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 48.9 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 43.6 | 49.7 | 43.1 | 48.9 | 53.0 | 43.0 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 58.7 |
12:20 | 32.9 | 44.1 | 43.7 | 42.0 | 47.4 | 45.8 | 45.4 | 54.6 | 46.8 | 47.6 | 42.9 | 47.1 | 49.4 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 43.2 | 49.3 | 43.6 | 48.6 | 53.5 | 42.7 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 58.4 |
12:30 | 33.7 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 40.2 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 55.3 | 45.7 | 46.9 | 42.5 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 39.3 | 41.4 | 42.4 | 47.5 | 41.7 | 47.4 | 52.3 | 41.7 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 57.3 |
12:40 | 32.7 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 41.5 | 46.9 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 54.3 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 43.4 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 40.6 | 41.2 | 43.2 | 50.1 | 43.1 | 48.1 | 51.3 | 42.3 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 58.7 |
12:50 | 33.4 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 41.5 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 55.1 | 46.3 | 48.2 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 48.9 | 40.6 | 42.0 | 43.2 | 49.2 | 43.1 | 48.1 | 51.3 | 41.5 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 57.9 |
13:00 | 34.2 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 40.3 | 46.9 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 54.3 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 44.3 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 39.8 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 49.2 | 41.5 | 47.2 | 51.3 | 41.5 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 57.9 |
13:10 | 34.3 | 42.9 | 42.5 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 53.4 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 43.4 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 39.8 | 41.2 | 42.3 | 48.3 | 42.3 | 47.2 | 51.3 | 41.5 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 57.9 |
13:20 | 35.0 | 43.2 | 43.6 | 41.3 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 54.6 | 46.5 | 48.1 | 43.4 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 40.1 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 47.9 | 42.5 | 46.6 | 50.7 | 41.8 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 56.4 |
13:30 | 35.0 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 41.5 | 44.2 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 52.5 | 47.1 | 45.9 | 44.3 | 47.4 | 49.8 | 39.8 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 49.0 | 42.3 | 47.2 | 52.2 | 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 54.6 |
13:40 | 33.3 | 39.0 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 39.9 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 48.2 | 41.4 | 43.4 | 39.9 | 43.2 | 45.5 | 36.6 | 39.4 | 37.7 | 42.9 | 38.2 | 43.1 | 49.7 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 39.0 | 49.7 |
13:50 | 33.0 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 37.8 | 39.9 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 48.3 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 39.9 | 42.4 | 45.5 | 36.6 | 39.5 | 37.1 | 43.1 | 37.4 | 42.3 | 48.8 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 39.0 | 49.7 |
14:00 | 33.7 | 39.7 | 37.4 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 49.0 | 41.4 | 43.4 | 41.8 | 44.1 | 46.4 | 38.1 | 40.1 | 39.3 | 43.6 | 39.0 | 43.9 | 50.5 | 37.3 | 38.2 | 39.0 | 50.5 |
14:10 | 32.9 | 39.9 | 38.5 | 39.7 | 40.3 | 42.3 | 41.9 | 47.6 | 42.5 | 42.9 | 40.4 | 42.7 | 46.8 | 37.6 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 43.8 | 38.5 | 44.2 | 50.8 | 36.7 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 50.0 |
14:20 | 31.5 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 38.7 | 38.4 | 41.3 | 40.9 | 46.8 | 40.7 | 40.8 | 38.4 | 40.9 | 44.0 | 35.8 | 38.0 | 37.4 | 43.4 | 37.5 | 41.6 | 47.3 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 37.5 | 47.3 |
14:30 | 31.5 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 34.7 | 37.0 | 38.9 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 38.6 | 40.3 | 37.0 | 39.5 | 42.6 | 33.8 | 36.8 | 34.4 | 40.4 | 34.6 | 39.5 | 46.0 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 37.0 | 46.0 |
14:40 | 30.5 | 35.8 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 37.4 | 39.4 | 39.9 | 44.1 | 38.9 | 39.8 | 37.4 | 39.9 | 43.0 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 35.5 | 40.6 | 35.7 | 39.8 | 46.3 | 34.1 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 45.5 |
14:50 | 29.8 | 38.0 | 35.8 | 36.8 | 38.0 | 41.8 | 41.4 | 46.6 | 40.4 | 40.2 | 38.9 | 41.4 | 43.6 | 34.8 | 37.9 | 36.6 | 41.6 | 37.2 | 41.3 | 46.2 | 35.7 | 36.3 | 38.0 | 47.0 |
15:00 | 30.5 | 36.0 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 43.7 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 42.5 | 33.6 | 36.6 | 35.2 | 39.4 | 35.2 | 39.3 | 45.0 | 33.7 | 35.2 | 36.0 | 45.0 |
15:10 | 30.8 | 37.0 | 36.5 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 44.8 | 41.0 | 39.2 | 37.9 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 34.6 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 41.5 | 37.0 | 41.1 | 45.2 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 37.0 | 45.2 |
15:20 | 30.8 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 36.4 | 38.4 | 38.9 | 43.3 | 37.9 | 38.8 | 37.4 | 38.9 | 42.0 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 34.9 | 39.1 | 35.5 | 38.8 | 43.7 | 34.0 | 34.7 | 35.5 | 44.5 |
15:30 | 30.8 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 38.4 | 39.1 | 43.5 | 38.9 | 39.8 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 42.1 | 34.1 | 36.5 | 35.3 | 40.3 | 35.7 | 39.8 | 43.9 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 44.7 |
15:40 | 30.7 | 35.3 | 33.9 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 43.1 | 36.8 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 38.5 | 40.6 | 33.6 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 34.4 | 38.5 | 42.6 | 33.9 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 43.4 |
15:50 | 29.8 | 33.8 | 33.3 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 36.4 | 37.1 | 40.8 | 35.3 | 36.7 | 35.4 | 37.0 | 39.1 | 32.1 | 34.7 | 33.8 | 36.9 | 33.7 | 37.0 | 40.2 | 32.4 | 32.8 | 34.5 | 40.2 |
16:00 | 29.0 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 37.9 | 37.6 | 41.3 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 35.9 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 32.6 | 35.2 | 33.4 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 36.6 | 40.7 | 32.9 | 33.3 | 35.0 | 40.7 |
16:10 | 29.0 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 32.6 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 39.8 | 35.9 | 35.7 | 35.4 | 36.0 | 38.1 | 31.9 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 36.7 | 32.7 | 36.0 | 39.2 | 32.2 | 32.7 | 33.5 | 39.2 |
16:20 | 28.5 | 32.6 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 35.9 | 36.6 | 40.5 | 35.6 | 36.2 | 34.9 | 35.7 | 36.8 | 30.9 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 36.7 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 38.1 | 32.1 | 32.3 | 34.0 | 38.9 |
16:30 | 28.8 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 36.7 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 35.7 | 29.7 | 32.3 | 30.6 | 34.5 | 31.2 | 33.6 | 36.9 | 30.0 | 30.3 | 32.0 | 36.9 |
16:40 | 27.7 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 36.7 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 35.7 | 29.7 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 34.7 | 31.2 | 33.6 | 36.1 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 32.0 | 36.9 |
16:50 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 30.1 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 36.7 | 32.8 | 34.2 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 34.8 | 29.7 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 33.6 | 36.1 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 32.0 | 36.1 |
17:00 | 27.2 | 30.3 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 30.1 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 34.9 | 32.6 | 33.2 | 31.9 | 32.7 | 33.8 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 32.6 | 35.1 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 34.3 |
17:10 | 26.7 | 29.8 | 28.6 | 31.7 | 28.7 | 32.4 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.3 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 32.3 | 30.5 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 29.4 | 29.7 | 30.5 | 33.0 |
17:20 | 26.6 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 31.9 | 27.7 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 29.2 | 30.8 | 32.5 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 33.3 |
17:30 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 28.9 | 31.2 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 30.8 | 31.1 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 32.0 | 30.0 | 31.6 | 33.3 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 32.5 |
17:40 | 26.3 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 28.6 | 31.4 | 31.2 | 32.7 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 32.3 | 27.9 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 30.8 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 32.0 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 29.5 | 32.0 |
17:50 | 26.4 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 29.8 | 30.9 | 27.4 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 29.0 | 29.8 | 31.5 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 29.0 | 30.6 |
18:00 | 26.0 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 29.7 | 26.7 | 29.5 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 29.3 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 29.3 | 30.4 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 28.0 | 29.9 | 28.5 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 29.3 |
18:10 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 26.9 | 28.2 | 26.1 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 29.4 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 28.9 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.8 |
18:20 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 26.5 | 26.5 |
18:30 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 25.2 | 26.9 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 |
18:40 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 26.3 |
18:50 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 24.6 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 25.5 |
19:00 | 25.7 | 23.8 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 23.7 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
19:10 | 25.0 | 23.3 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 23.2 |
19:20 | 24.9 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
19:30 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
19:40 | 24.9 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
19:50 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
20:00 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
20:10 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
20:20 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.2 |
20:30 | 24.4 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.2 |
20:40 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 22.2 |
20:50 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.2 |
21:00 | 24.1 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 24.1 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 21.7 |
21:10 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 21.7 |
21:20 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.4 |
21:30 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.2 |
21/01/2019, summer | TiB,LE has been corrected for View Factor over turf grass | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TiB,LE (°C) | VF of LE | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | |||||||
Time | Murdoch Tambient | A | C | D | E | G | H | J | K | L | M | T | U | V | W | X | Y | |||||||
5:00 | 19.3 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 1:02 | 18.6 | |||||||
5:10 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 0:00 | 18.5 | |||||||
5:20 | 19.3 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 2:05 | 19.6 | |||||||
5:30 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 14:05 | 18.6 | |||||||
5:40 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 13:02 | 19.1 | |||||||
5:50 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 12:00 | 19.0 | |||||||
6:00 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 1:02 | 19.6 | |||||||
6:10 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 13:02 | 19.5 | |||||||
6:20 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 1:02 | 20.0 | |||||||
6:30 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 0:00 | 21.5 | |||||||
6:40 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 13:02 | 23.1 | |||||||
6:50 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 3:07 | 24.1 | |||||||
7:00 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 14:05 | 24.6 | |||||||
7:10 | 22.1 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 26.1 | 12:00 | 25.0 | |||||||
7:20 | 22.7 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 22:57 | 26.0 | |||||||
7:30 | 23.1 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 28.1 | 25.9 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 27.0 | 30.8 | 10:57 | 27.5 | |||||||
7:40 | 23.7 | 29.0 | 28.5 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 30.6 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 33.9 | 21:54 | 29.0 | |||||||
7:50 | 23.9 | 29.0 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 31.7 | 30.1 | 27.3 | 29.5 | 30.6 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 26.8 | 29.5 | 34.4 | 20:52 | 28.4 | |||||||
8:00 | 24.3 | 31.0 | 29.4 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 33.7 | 33.2 | 28.8 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 29.9 | 31.5 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 36.4 | 21:54 | 30.5 | |||||||
8:10 | 23.7 | 31.5 | 30.4 | 33.7 | 32.0 | 34.8 | 33.7 | 29.3 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 30.4 | 32.0 | 28.2 | 31.5 | 38.0 | 20:52 | 30.4 | |||||||
8:20 | 24.9 | 32.5 | 30.9 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 36.3 | 35.3 | 30.3 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 31.4 | 33.6 | 29.8 | 32.5 | 40.1 | 7:49 | 31.4 | |||||||
8:30 | 25.2 | 33.5 | 31.9 | 36.3 | 34.1 | 37.3 | 35.8 | 30.8 | 34.1 | 35.2 | 32.5 | 34.6 | 30.3 | 33.0 | 41.2 | 19:49 | 31.4 | |||||||
8:40 | 25.6 | 34.0 | 32.4 | 37.3 | 34.6 | 37.8 | 37.4 | 31.9 | 34.6 | 35.7 | 32.4 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 33.5 | 41.7 | 7:49 | 31.9 | |||||||
8:50 | 26.1 | 35.0 | 33.4 | 38.3 | 36.1 | 38.8 | 37.2 | 32.3 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 36.1 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 43.7 | 17:44 | 32.8 | |||||||
9:00 | 26.1 | 34.5 | 33.4 | 38.3 | 36.6 | 39.9 | 37.8 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 33.9 | 36.6 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 44.8 | 6:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
9:10 | 25.9 | 37.1 | 34.4 | 39.8 | 37.7 | 41.5 | 40.5 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 35.5 | 38.2 | 32.2 | 35.5 | 46.9 | 7:49 | 33.9 | |||||||
9:20 | 27.2 | 38.1 | 35.4 | 40.8 | 38.7 | 42.5 | 41.5 | 34.3 | 38.1 | 39.8 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 32.7 | 36.5 | 48.5 | 18:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
9:30 | 26.8 | 35.0 | 33.4 | 37.7 | 36.6 | 39.9 | 37.8 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 33.9 | 36.6 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 44.8 | 6:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
9:40 | 27.1 | 36.0 | 34.3 | 38.7 | 37.6 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 33.8 | 37.0 | 37.6 | 34.3 | 37.6 | 31.6 | 36.5 | 46.3 | 16:41 | 33.2 | |||||||
9:50 | 26.8 | 33.9 | 33.4 | 38.3 | 36.6 | 39.9 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 36.1 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 45.3 | 6:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
10:00 | 26.5 | 35.0 | 33.9 | 38.2 | 37.7 | 40.9 | 38.3 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 31.7 | 35.5 | 46.4 | 18:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
10:10 | 26.5 | 35.0 | 33.3 | 37.7 | 37.1 | 40.4 | 38.3 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 37.1 | 33.3 | 36.6 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 46.4 | 18:46 | 32.2 | |||||||
10:20 | 26.9 | 35.0 | 33.3 | 38.2 | 37.7 | 40.9 | 37.7 | 35.0 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 46.9 | 18:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
10:30 | 27.0 | 37.0 | 34.8 | 39.7 | 39.2 | 43.0 | 40.3 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 39.2 | 34.8 | 39.2 | 32.1 | 37.0 | 49.0 | 17:44 | 33.7 | |||||||
10:40 | 27.5 | 37.0 | 35.4 | 40.3 | 39.2 | 43.0 | 40.4 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 39.8 | 35.4 | 39.2 | 32.7 | 36.5 | 49.0 | 18:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
10:50 | 27.0 | 38.1 | 35.9 | 40.3 | 39.2 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 35.9 | 39.2 | 40.8 | 35.9 | 39.7 | 32.1 | 37.0 | 49.0 | 17:44 | 33.7 | |||||||
11:00 | 27.4 | 38.2 | 36.0 | 39.3 | 38.8 | 43.7 | 39.4 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 40.4 | 35.5 | 39.8 | 32.2 | 35.5 | 49.1 | 7:49 | 33.3 | |||||||
11:10 | 26.7 | 36.1 | 34.5 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 41.6 | 38.9 | 35.0 | 37.8 | 38.8 | 34.0 | 37.8 | 31.2 | 34.5 | 47.5 | 7:49 | 32.3 | |||||||
11:20 | 26.4 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 38.8 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 48.0 | 18:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
11:30 | 26.0 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 41.0 | 37.8 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 36.1 | 30.7 | 35.0 | 46.4 | 6:46 | 31.7 | |||||||
11:40 | 26.1 | 38.1 | 36.0 | 40.3 | 39.8 | 44.1 | 40.4 | 37.0 | 39.8 | 40.8 | 35.4 | 39.8 | 32.2 | 36.5 | 50.1 | 18:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
11:50 | 26.9 | 37.6 | 34.9 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 43.1 | 39.9 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 34.9 | 38.7 | 31.7 | 36.0 | 49.0 | 6:46 | 33.3 | |||||||
12:00 | 25.9 | 36.0 | 34.4 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 42.5 | 39.3 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 34.4 | 37.6 | 31.1 | 36.0 | 48.0 | 6:46 | 32.7 | |||||||
12:10 | 26.3 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 42.6 | 39.4 | 35.0 | 38.8 | 39.8 | 35.0 | 38.2 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 48.0 | 18:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
12:20 | 26.7 | 38.8 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 39.8 | 44.7 | 41.5 | 36.6 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 36.0 | 40.4 | 32.2 | 35.5 | 50.2 | 7:49 | 33.3 | |||||||
12:30 | 25.4 | 36.6 | 34.4 | 38.2 | 38.8 | 42.6 | 38.3 | 35.5 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 34.4 | 37.7 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 48.5 | 18:46 | 32.2 | |||||||
12:40 | 26.1 | 35.6 | 34.0 | 37.2 | 37.8 | 41.6 | 37.8 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 36.7 | 30.7 | 34.5 | 47.5 | 7:49 | 31.8 | |||||||
12:50 | 26.2 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 41.0 | 37.2 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 36.6 | 30.1 | 35.0 | 46.4 | 17:44 | 31.7 | |||||||
13:00 | 25.9 | 36.1 | 34.5 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 42.1 | 37.8 | 35.0 | 38.3 | 39.9 | 34.5 | 37.2 | 30.7 | 35.0 | 47.5 | 6:46 | 32.3 | |||||||
13:10 | 26.9 | 34.9 | 33.8 | 36.5 | 38.7 | 40.9 | 37.7 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 33.3 | 36.5 | 30.6 | 36.0 | 45.8 | 4:41 | 32.2 | |||||||
13:20 | 26.3 | 35.1 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 37.8 | 41.1 | 38.4 | 35.1 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 33.0 | 36.8 | 30.2 | 33.5 | 46.0 | 20:52 | 31.3 | |||||||
13:30 | 25.7 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 39.7 | 40.8 | 44.1 | 39.8 | 37.0 | 39.7 | 41.3 | 35.4 | 39.7 | 31.6 | 37.0 | 49.5 | 4:41 | 33.7 | |||||||
13:40 | 27.8 | 39.8 | 37.0 | 39.8 | 40.8 | 44.1 | 39.8 | 37.6 | 40.8 | 41.9 | 36.0 | 40.8 | 32.2 | 36.5 | 50.1 | 5:44 | 33.2 | |||||||
13:50 | 27.4 | 40.2 | 37.5 | 39.7 | 41.3 | 45.1 | 40.8 | 38.0 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 37.0 | 41.8 | 32.6 | 37.5 | 49.5 | 16:41 | 33.7 | |||||||
14:00 | 26.8 | 38.2 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 39.8 | 43.1 | 39.9 | 37.1 | 39.3 | 40.9 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 32.2 | 36.0 | 48.0 | 17:44 | 33.3 | |||||||
14:10 | 26.8 | 38.6 | 37.0 | 39.7 | 41.3 | 44.1 | 41.4 | 38.1 | 40.8 | 42.4 | 35.9 | 40.8 | 31.6 | 37.0 | 49.0 | 17:44 | 33.7 | |||||||
14:20 | 26.9 | 38.2 | 36.5 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 44.2 | 40.4 | 37.1 | 39.8 | 41.4 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 31.7 | 36.0 | 48.0 | 6:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
14:30 | 26.9 | 39.8 | 37.6 | 39.8 | 40.8 | 44.1 | 40.9 | 37.6 | 40.3 | 42.5 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 32.2 | 36.5 | 48.5 | 18:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
14:40 | 27.3 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 37.7 | 38.8 | 42.0 | 38.8 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 34.4 | 37.7 | 31.2 | 35.5 | 46.4 | 18:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
14:50 | 27.3 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 37.1 | 38.8 | 41.5 | 37.7 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 30.6 | 35.5 | 45.8 | 5:44 | 32.8 | |||||||
15:00 | 27.5 | 39.3 | 37.1 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 43.6 | 39.9 | 37.6 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 32.2 | 36.0 | 47.4 | 6:46 | 33.8 | |||||||
15:10 | 26.5 | 38.6 | 37.0 | 38.6 | 40.8 | 43.0 | 39.8 | 37.5 | 40.3 | 41.9 | 35.9 | 40.3 | 32.1 | 37.0 | 46.8 | 4:41 | 33.7 | |||||||
15:20 | 26.6 | 38.3 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 42.1 | 38.3 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 41.0 | 35.0 | 38.8 | 31.7 | 35.0 | 45.3 | 6:46 | 32.8 | |||||||
15:30 | 26.2 | 38.3 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 38.9 | 41.1 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 34.5 | 37.8 | 31.3 | 34.0 | 43.8 | 6:46 | 31.8 | |||||||
15:40 | 26.0 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 35.0 | 37.8 | 39.9 | 36.2 | 35.0 | 37.8 | 38.8 | 33.4 | 36.7 | 30.7 | 34.5 | 42.7 | 5:44 | 31.8 | |||||||
15:50 | 26.5 | 36.2 | 34.6 | 34.0 | 37.3 | 40.0 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 37.8 | 39.5 | 33.5 | 37.3 | 30.8 | 33.5 | 42.2 | 18:46 | 31.3 | |||||||
16:00 | 25.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 36.1 | 38.3 | 39.9 | 36.7 | 35.6 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 32.3 | 36.7 | 30.7 | 34.5 | 42.7 | 18:46 | 32.3 | |||||||
16:10 | 26.0 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 37.3 | 38.9 | 35.7 | 34.6 | 36.8 | 37.8 | 32.4 | 35.7 | 30.2 | 33.5 | 41.1 | 18:46 | 31.3 | |||||||
16:20 | 26.2 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 34.2 | 33.0 | 34.7 | 35.8 | 30.9 | 34.1 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 39.6 | 18:46 | 30.3 | |||||||
16:30 | 25.8 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 30.9 | 34.1 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 39.0 | 18:46 | 30.3 | |||||||
16:40 | 25.1 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 34.3 | 35.9 | 33.8 | 32.7 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 30.0 | 32.7 | 28.9 | 30.5 | 37.0 | 20:52 | 29.4 | |||||||
16:50 | 25.1 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 27.2 | 30.5 | 35.4 | 7:49 | 28.9 | |||||||
17:00 | 24.6 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 33.2 | 34.3 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 32.7 | 33.8 | 29.4 | 31.6 | 27.8 | 30.5 | 35.4 | 7:49 | 28.9 | |||||||
17:10 | 24.6 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 33.2 | 34.3 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 29.4 | 31.6 | 28.3 | 30.5 | 35.4 | 20:52 | 29.4 | |||||||
17:20 | 25.4 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 32.7 | 33.8 | 31.1 | 31.0 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 28.9 | 31.0 | 27.8 | 30.5 | 34.3 | 7:49 | 28.9 | |||||||
17:30 | 24.7 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 32.2 | 33.3 | 30.6 | 31.1 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 27.3 | 29.5 | 33.3 | 20:52 | 28.4 | |||||||
17:40 | 24.4 | 29.0 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 31.2 | 32.3 | 29.6 | 29.6 | 31.2 | 31.8 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 26.9 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 20:52 | 28.0 | |||||||
17:50 | 24.5 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 27.5 | 30.2 | 9:54 | 27.0 | |||||||
18:00 | 24.4 | 28.0 | 28.6 | 27.0 | 29.7 | 30.2 | 28.0 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.2 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 29.1 | 9:54 | 27.0 | |||||||
18:10 | 23.9 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 29.7 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 29.7 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 21:54 | 26.5 | |||||||
18:20 | 24.0 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 22:57 | 26.0 | |||||||
18:30 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 25.0 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 26.0 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 22:57 | 25.5 | |||||||
18:40 | 23.3 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 24.0 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 12:00 | 25.0 | |||||||
18:50 | 23.0 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 22.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 10:57 | 24.0 | |||||||
19:00 | 22.9 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 22.0 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 12:00 | 23.0 | |||||||
19:10 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 24.2 | 20.9 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.0 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 0:00 | 22.5 | |||||||
19:20 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 12:00 | 22.0 | |||||||
19:30 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 23.2 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 13:02 | 22.1 | |||||||
19:40 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 23.2 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 0:00 | 21.5 | |||||||
19:50 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.6 | |||||||
20:00 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 1:02 | 21.6 | |||||||
20:10 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 1:02 | 21.6 | |||||||
20:20 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.6 | |||||||
20:30 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.0 | |||||||
20:40 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.0 | |||||||
20:50 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.0 | |||||||
21:00 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 1:02 | 21.0 |
Appendix B
Landscape Elements | Autumn 2017Average 09:30 ‒ 15:00, SE 34 data points | Winter 2017Average 09:20 ‒ 15:00, SE 35 data points | Spring 2017Average 09:00 ‒ 15:00, SE 37 data points | Summer 2018Average 09:00 ‒ 15:40, SE 41 data points | Cross-seasonal average, SE 4 data points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRav | SE | DRav | SE | DRav | SE | DRav | SE | DRav | SE | |
Soil (moist) | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.03 |
Pine bark mulch | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
Polished stones (black) | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 0.31 | 0.02 |
Asphalt | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 0.03 |
Artificial grass (laid) | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.00 | |
Soil (dry) | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
Pavers (grey) | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.07 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 0.01 |
Turf grass | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0.01 |
Artificial grass | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.42 | 0.01 |
Sand (grey) | 0.50 | 0.01 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.03 |
Shade cloth (black) | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.02 |
Black card on polystyrene | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.01 |
Pavers (red) | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.01 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.50 | 0.03 |
Concrete (x 40mm) | 0.57 | 0.01 | 0.51 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.01 |
Concrete (x 80mm) | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.56 | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.01 |
Limestone block | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.07 |
Decking | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.59 | 0.01 | 0.59 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.59 | 0.02 |
Shade cloth (cream) | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.02 |
Pavers (sandstone) | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.01 | 0.65 | 0.01 |
Sand (white) | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.04 | 0.65 | 0.01 | 0.70 | 0.03 |
Crushed rock (white) | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.81 | 0.02 |
Shade cloth (white) | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 0.05 | 0.85 | 0.02 | 0.82 | 0.03 |
White painted polystyrene | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
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LE Name | Description | Overall Dimensions of LE (mm) |
---|---|---|
Artificial turf grass | Tuff Turf Grass Mat 20 mm pile, green/natural brown curl | 1000 × 1000, height 20 |
Artificial turf grass (laid) | As above but laid on crushed rock ~50 mm thick. Top surface was then sprinkled with white sand. | 410 × 560 × 50 |
Asphalt | Westbuild asphalt pack (half a 20 kg bag,) | 290 × 340 × 50 |
Concrete slab (×40 mm) | Grey concrete slab | 460 × 350 × 38 |
Concrete slab (×80 mm) | 2 × Grey concrete slab 38 mm thick | 450 × 550 × 76 |
Crushed rock (white) | Tuscan path 20 mm–25 mm snow white quartz pebbles 20 kg | 440 × 440 × 60 |
Decking | Timberlink Australia 70 mm × 19 mm treated pine, no finish, (5 lengths mounted on 2 pine joists, height 70 mm) | 360 × 1070 × 19 |
Limestone block | Flat edge | 500 × 250 × 150 |
Pine bark mulch | Richgro pinebark (half a 40 L bag) | 580 × 550 × 80 |
Pavers (grey) | Tuscan Path bluestone paver | 400 × 400 × 40 |
Pavers (red) | 6 × Ezi-Pave Burnished Red (Midland Brick) 232 mm × 153 mm × 50 mm | 450 × 460 × 50 |
Pavers (sandstone) | Tuscan Path sandstone paver | 400 × 400 × 40 |
Polished stones (black) | Tuscan path polished black pebbles stone (half a 15 kg bag) | 550 × 500 × 75 |
Sand (grey) | Residential garden bed sample | 450 diameter, depth 50 |
Sand (white) | Westbuild white, washed sand, (half of a 20 kg bag) | 450 diameter, depth 50 |
Shade cloth (black) | Coolaroo black 70%, folded into four layers | 500 × 560 |
Shade cloth (cream) | Coolaroo sandstone 70%, folded into four layers | 470 × 530 |
Shade cloth (white) | Hortshade white 50%, folded into four layers | 470 × 530 |
Soil (dry) | Hortico garden soil (half a 25 L bag) | 500 × 500 × 50 |
Soil (moist) | Hortico garden soil (half a 25 L bag) | 410 × 780 × 50 |
Turf grass (kikuyu) | Pennisetum clandestinum, managed and irrigated | ~1000 × ~2500 |
White painted polystyrene | Gloss white, exterior water based, 4 seasons, (British Paints) on a polystyrene base | 560 × 460 × 35 |
Black painted card on polystyrene | Flat black, exterior water based, 4 seasons, (British Paints) painted black cardboard on polystyrene | 460 × 410 × 35 |
Landscape Elements | Test Date 21st January 2019, Total LE Surface Area 1200 mm × 1200 mm | ||
---|---|---|---|
Surface Area of Individual LE Components (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Sub-Layer * | |
Artificial turf grass (Tuff Turf Multi) | 1200 × 1200 | 12 | sand |
Asphalt | 1200 × 1200 | 50 | sand |
Concrete slab (x40mm) | 600 × 600 | 38 | sand |
Crushed rock (white) | 20–25 | 50 | sand |
Decking (hardwood, Merbau) | 1200 × 90 | 19 | turf grass |
Pine bark mulch | ~10–50 | 50 | sand |
Pavers (grey) | 400 × 400 | 40 | sand |
Pavers (red) | 232 × 153 | 50 | sand |
Pavers (sandstone) | 400 × 400 | 40 | sand |
Seedlings (native, Old man saltbush) (Atriplex nummularia) | ~50 diameter within seedling tray (plant density 711 plants/m2) | 100–150 (plant height) | sand |
Ground cover (annual) (non-native, petunias) (Petunia × hybrid) | ~150 diameter pots (plant density 34 plants/m2) | 100–150 (plant height) | sand |
Soil (dry) | 1200 × 1200 | 50 | turf grass |
Soil (moist) | 1200 × 1200 | 50 | turf grass |
Turf grass (kikuyu) | 1200 × 1200 | ||
White painted polystyrene (two coats of gloss white, exterior water based, 4 Seasons, British Paints) | 1200 × 1200 | ~0 | 40 mm polystyrene |
Black painted polystyrene (undercoat was exterior low sheen black, 4 Seasons, British Paints; top coat was flat black enamel spray paint, Rust guard, White Knight) | 1200 × 1200 | ~0 | 40 mm polystyrene |
Date & Season | Time Range | Air Temp. Range (°C) | Relative Humidity Range (%) | Max Solar Radiation (W·m−2) | Wind Speed (m·s−1) Average (Standard Deviation) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9th April 2017 Autumn 2017 | 09:30–15:00 | 19.4–27.4 | 25–51 | 831 | 2.05 (0.47) |
24th August 2017 Winter 2017 | 09:20–15:00 | 15.0–22.5 | 43–62 | 724 | 3.34 (0.55) |
5th October 2017 Spring 2017 | 09:00–15:00 | 14.9–21.6 | 33–51 | 945 | 2.79 (0.76) |
9th January 2018 Summer 2018 | 09:00–15:40 | 24.5–35.0 | 23–45 | 1049 | 2.61 (0.66) |
21st January 2019 Summer 2019 | 09:00–15:40 | 25.4–27.8 | 54–67 | 1009 | 2.67 (0.75) |
Landscape Element | View Factors | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Autumn | Winter | Spring | Summer 2018 | |||||||||
LE | PP | Grass | LE | PP | Grass | LE | PP | Grass | LE | PP | Grass | |
Artificial grass | 0.75 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.29 |
Artificial grass (laid) | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.1 | 0.32 | 0.61 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.61 | 0.04 | 0.35 |
Asphalt | 0.43 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.57 |
Black painted polystyrene | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 |
Concrete (× 40 mm) | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.48 |
Concrete (× 80 mm) | 0.58 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.42 |
Crushed rock (white) | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.36 |
Decking | 0.60 | 0 | 0.40 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.36 |
Limestone block | 0.45 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.55 |
Pavers (grey) | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 |
Pavers (red) | 0.59 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.41 |
Pavers (sandstone) | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.46 |
Pine bark mulch | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 0.31 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.33 |
Polished stones (black) | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.31 |
Sand (grey) | 0.56 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.16 | 0.28 |
Sand (white) | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.31 |
Shade cloth (black) | 0.63 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.37 |
Shade cloth (cream) | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 |
Shade cloth (white) | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 |
Soil (dry) | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.33 |
Soil (moist) | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.41 |
Turf grass | 0.95 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.98 | 0 | 0.02 |
White painted polystyrene | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.39 |
Phase 1 LEs | DRav (Mean) | Variance | Number of observations | t-Stat | p-value (two-tail) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soil (moist) | 0.26 | 0.00 | 147 | −5.00 | <0.001 |
Pine bark mulch | 0.30 | 0.00 | 147 | −2.27 | 0.02 |
Polished stones (black) | 0.31 | 0.00 | 147 | −5.26 | <0.001 |
Asphalt | 0.35 | 0.00 | 113 | −0.36 | 0.72 |
Artificial grass (laid) | 0.35 | 0.00 | 113 | −2.40 | 0.02 |
Soil (dry) | 0.37 | 0.01 | 147 | −1.93 | 0.05 |
Pavers (grey) | 0.39 | 0.00 | 147 | −2.34 | 0.02 |
Turf grass | 0.40 | 0.00 | 147 | −2.42 | 0.02 |
Artificial grass | 0.42 | 0.00 | 147 | −3.17 | <0.01 |
Sand (grey) | 0.44 | 0.01 | 147 | −0.85 | 0.39 |
Shade cloth (black) | 0.44 | 0.00 | 147 | −1.99 | 0.05 |
Black card on polystyrene | 0.46 | 0.00 | 147 | −6.46 | <0.001 |
Pavers (red) | 0.51 | 0.01 | 147 | −4.11 | <0.001 |
Concrete (x 40mm) | 0.54 | 0.00 | 147 | −0.75 | 0.45 |
Concrete (x 80mm) | 0.55 | 0.00 | 147 | −2.44 | 0.02 |
Limestone block | 0.56 | 0.00 | 113 | −3.81 | <0.001 |
Decking | 0.59 | 0.00 | 147 | −6.45 | <0.001 |
Shade cloth (cream) | 0.63 | 0.00 | 147 | −2.91 | <0.01 |
Pavers (sandstone) | 0.65 | 0.00 | 147 | −5.14 | <0.001 |
Sand (white) | 0.69 | 0.01 | 147 | −15.75 | <0.001 |
Crushed rock (white) | 0.82 | 0.00 | 147 | −1.13 | 0.26 |
Shade cloth (white) | 0.83 | 0.01 | 147 | −25.82 | <0.001 |
White painted polystyrene | 1.00 | 0.00 | 147 |
LE | t-Stat | p-value (two-tail) |
---|---|---|
Soil (moist) | 8.15 | <0.001 |
Pine bark mulch | −11.48 | <0.001 |
Asphalt | −5.68 | <0.001 |
Pavers (grey) | −1.94 | 0.06 |
Turf grass | −8.75 | <0.001 |
Artificial grass | −5.50 | <0.001 |
Soil (dry) | −18.23 | <0.001 |
Pavers (red) | −0.39 | 0.70 |
black card on polystyrene | −8.32 | <0.001 |
Concrete (× 40 mm) | −4.13 | <0.001 |
Decking | −4.87 | <0.001 |
Pavers (sandstone) | 3.30 | <0.01 |
Crushed rock (white) | 8.71 | <0.001 |
Relative Average Radiosity | Daytime (09:00–15:40) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Landscape Element | DRav | SE | t Stat | p-value (two-tail) | |
least | Soil (moist) | 0.23 | 0.00 | −11.79 | <0.001 |
Petunia (non−native) | 0.30 | 0.00 | −1.04 | 0.30 | |
Saltbush (native) | 0.31 | 0.00 | −11.46 | <0.001 | |
Pine bark mulch | 0.39 | 0.01 | −1.85 | 0.07 | |
Asphalt | 0.41 | 0.01 | −2.39 | 0.02 | |
Pavers (grey) | 0.44 | 0.01 | −0.18 | 0.86 | |
Turf grass | 0.44 | 0.01 | −4.95 | <0.001 | |
Artificial grass | 0.50 | 0.01 | −5.24 | <0.001 | |
Soil (dry) | 0.56 | 0.01 | −0.36 | 0.72 | |
Pavers (red) | 0.57 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.98 | |
Black painted polystyrene | 0.57 | 0.01 | −2.05 | 0.04 | |
Concrete (x 40mm) | 0.59 | 0.01 | −1.12 | 0.27 | |
Decking | 0.60 | 0.01 | −2.23 | 0.03 | |
Pavers (sandstone) | 0.63 | 0.01 | −9.65 | <0.001 | |
Crushed rock (white) | 0.75 | 0.01 | −40.77 | <0.001 | |
most | White painted polystyrene | 1.00 | 0.00 | ||
Note: For all LEs: t Critical two-tail = 1.99, Observations = 41, Variance ≤ 0.01 |
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Loveday, J.; Loveday, G.K.; Byrne, J.J.; Ong, B.-l.; Morrison, G.M. Radiosity from Individual Urban Landscape Elements Measured Using a Modified Low-Cost Temperature Sensor. Urban Sci. 2020, 4, 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010014
Loveday J, Loveday GK, Byrne JJ, Ong B-l, Morrison GM. Radiosity from Individual Urban Landscape Elements Measured Using a Modified Low-Cost Temperature Sensor. Urban Science. 2020; 4(1):14. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010014
Chicago/Turabian StyleLoveday, Jane, Grant K. Loveday, Joshua J. Byrne, Boon-lay Ong, and Gregory M. Morrison. 2020. "Radiosity from Individual Urban Landscape Elements Measured Using a Modified Low-Cost Temperature Sensor" Urban Science 4, no. 1: 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010014
APA StyleLoveday, J., Loveday, G. K., Byrne, J. J., Ong, B.-l., & Morrison, G. M. (2020). Radiosity from Individual Urban Landscape Elements Measured Using a Modified Low-Cost Temperature Sensor. Urban Science, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010014