Metabolic Profile and Myocardial Performance of Renal Transplant Recipients Participating in Unsupervised Physical Exercise as a Prescription Program
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Exercise Program
2.3. Metabolic Profile
2.4. Echocardiographic Study
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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RTR (n = 30) | RTR T0 | RTR T6 | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | 70.6 ± 15.6 | 70.7 ± 15.3 | 0.830 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.3 ± 3.8 | 24.9 ± 4.4 | 0.631 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.5 ± 05 | 1.5 ± 0.7 | 0.265 |
Urea (mg/dL) | 66 ± 0.26 | 71 ± 0.43 | 0.209 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 187.0 ± 55.7 | 194.7 ± 47.8 | 0.559 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 54.9 ± 22.4 | 54.1 ± 16.0 | 0.109 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 130.6 ± 95.0 | 134.5 ± 93.0 | 0.932 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 198.1 ± 152.4 | 193.3 ± 127.6 | 0.517 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 1.01 ± 0.25 | 0.94 ± 0.25 | 0.822 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 60.7 ± 11.7 | 57.0 ± 4.4 | 0.731 |
Subjects | RTR T0 | CS TO | RTR T6 | CS T6 | ANOVA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVDd mm | 48.2 ± 3.9 | 48.1 ± 0.7 | 48.6 ± 3.6 | 48.5 ± 4.5 | 0.154 |
LVSd mm | 29.6 ± 3.7 | 28.7 ± 4.3 | 29.4 ± 3.8 | 29.2 ± 3.6 | 0.766 |
IVSmm | 9.8 ± 1.6 § | 8.7 ± 0.8 § | 9.8 ± 1.4 § | 8.8 ± 0.9 § | 0.187 |
PWmm | 9.3 ± 1.1 * | 8.7 ± 0.8 * | 9.4 ± 1.1 * | 8.7 ± 0.8 * | 0.541 |
EF% | 60.2 ± 5 ‡ | 63.6 ± 3.8 | 62.0 ± 3.7 ‡ | 62.4 ± 3.3 | 0.001 |
RV mm | 23.3 ± 0.9 § | 22.1 ± 1.3 § | 23.2 ± 1.0 § | 21.8 ± 1.6 § | 0.001 |
E wave (cm·s−1) | 72.9 ± 20.3 | 74.2 ± 15.0 | 75.7 ± 16.7 | 69.8 ± 13.7 | 0.852 |
A wave (cm·s−1) | 67.4 ± 20.0 § | 48.1 ± 14.6 § | 68.3 ± 17.0 § | 50.2 ± 13.3 § | 0.501 |
IVRT ms | 78.4 ± 14.5 | 75.7 ± 15.1 | 77.7 ± 13.5 | 70.0 ± 24.9 | 0.338 |
DT ms | 199.8 ± 33.5 | 195.0 ± 36.3 | 183.7 ± 27.7 | 190.9 ± 41.6 | 0.530 |
E/A ratio | 1.1 ± 0.3 § | 1.7 ± 0.5 § | 1.1 ± 0.3 § | 1.5 ± 0.5 § | 0.067 |
E1 (cm·s−1) | 9.5 ± 3.4 | 10.5 ± 1.9 | 9.6 ± 3.4 | 10.5 ± 2.0 | 0.935 |
A1 (cm·s−1) | 10.0 ± 2.4 | 11.0 ± 3.1 | 9.8 ± 2.5 | 10.7 ± 3.9 | 0.177 |
E/E1 | 8.4 ± 2.5 | 9.3 ± 12.8 | 8.5 ± 2.5 | 9.3 ± 13.1 | 0.890 |
LVMI gr/m2 | 104.4 ± 20.7 § | 88.2 ± 20.3 § | 109.1 ± 16.6 § | 90.4 ± 21.0 § | 0.037 |
SBP mmHg | 130.3 ± 4.2 | 120.3.8 ± 4.2 | 125.4 ± 1.2 | 127.3 ± 2.2 | 0.564 |
DBP mmHg | 80.2 ± 3.2 | 75.2 ± 3.6 | 78.3 ± 2.4 | 75.6 ± 3.1 | 0.233 |
HR | 66.5 ± 5.9 | 68.5 ± 6.7 | 64.4 ± 5.4 | 70.64 ± 3.2 | 0.281 |
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Moscarelli, L.; Sofi, F.; Mascherini, G.; Bini, V.; Ingletto, C.; Mandoli, M.; Galanti, G.; Stefani, L. Metabolic Profile and Myocardial Performance of Renal Transplant Recipients Participating in Unsupervised Physical Exercise as a Prescription Program. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2018, 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3030046
Moscarelli L, Sofi F, Mascherini G, Bini V, Ingletto C, Mandoli M, Galanti G, Stefani L. Metabolic Profile and Myocardial Performance of Renal Transplant Recipients Participating in Unsupervised Physical Exercise as a Prescription Program. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2018; 3(3):46. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3030046
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoscarelli, Luciano, Francesco Sofi, Gabriele Mascherini, Vittorio Bini, Chiara Ingletto, Marco Mandoli, Giorgio Galanti, and Laura Stefani. 2018. "Metabolic Profile and Myocardial Performance of Renal Transplant Recipients Participating in Unsupervised Physical Exercise as a Prescription Program" Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 3, no. 3: 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3030046