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Article

Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Experiences of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal: An Analysis of Obstetric Violence as Gender-Based Violence

by
Mariana Holanda Rusu
1,2,
Conceição Nogueira
1,2 and
Joana Topa
2,3,4,*
1
Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
2
Center for Psychology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
3
Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies, University of Lisbon, 1300-663 Lisbon, Portugal
4
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sexes 2024, 5(4), 611-637; https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040040
Submission received: 31 July 2024 / Revised: 23 October 2024 / Accepted: 25 October 2024 / Published: 1 November 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Women's Health and Gynecology)

Abstract

As gender-based violence, obstetric violence is a complex phenomenon that represents a matter for debate worldwide. The main objective of this exploratory study is to understand the experiences of obstetric violence during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period of racialised Brazilian women in the Portuguese National Health System. Using a qualitative case study research approach, semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with ten racialised Brazilian women who gave birth in Portugal. A thematic qualitative analysis was used. The findings reveal significant cases of obstetric violence, which include the complexities and lack of support, assistance and monitoring networks, structural inequalities, neglect, and intersectional discriminatory practices based on racial and cultural prejudices, as well as reflection. These experiences not only affect the physical health of mothers but also have profound psychological and emotional consequences. This study highlights the urgent need for culturally sensitive care and the implementation of policies to prevent obstetric violence, ensuring that the rights and dignity of migrant mothers are upheld. By highlighting these critical issues, this study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on maternal health care and promote social justice for these historically marginalised groups.
Keywords: gender-based violence; obstetric violence; structural inequality; racialised Brazilian women; intersectionality gender-based violence; obstetric violence; structural inequality; racialised Brazilian women; intersectionality

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MDPI and ACS Style

Rusu, M.H.; Nogueira, C.; Topa, J. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Experiences of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal: An Analysis of Obstetric Violence as Gender-Based Violence. Sexes 2024, 5, 611-637. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040040

AMA Style

Rusu MH, Nogueira C, Topa J. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Experiences of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal: An Analysis of Obstetric Violence as Gender-Based Violence. Sexes. 2024; 5(4):611-637. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040040

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rusu, Mariana Holanda, Conceição Nogueira, and Joana Topa. 2024. "Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Experiences of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal: An Analysis of Obstetric Violence as Gender-Based Violence" Sexes 5, no. 4: 611-637. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040040

APA Style

Rusu, M. H., Nogueira, C., & Topa, J. (2024). Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Experiences of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal: An Analysis of Obstetric Violence as Gender-Based Violence. Sexes, 5(4), 611-637. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040040

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