Immune and Oxidative Stress Response of the Fish Xyrichthys novacula Infected with the Trematode Ectoparasite Scaphanocephalus sp. in the Balearic Islands
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Recollection
2.2. Molecular Analysis
2.3. Biochemical Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Fish and Parasite Characteristics
3.2. Molecular Analysis and Phylogenetic Analyses
3.3. Oxidative Stress Parameters
3.4. Immune Parameters
3.5. Bivariate Correlations
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kc | CAT | SOD | GPX | MDA | PC | LYZ | ALP | MPO | Ig | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spots | r | −0.472 ** | 0.630 ** | 0.635 ** | 0.575 ** | 0.524 ** | 0.809 ** | 0.589 ** | 0.379 * | 0.684 ** | 0.529 ** |
p | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.003 |
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Cohen-Sánchez, A.; Sánchez-Mairata, A.G.; Valencia, J.M.; Box, A.; Pinya, S.; Tejada, S.; Sureda, A. Immune and Oxidative Stress Response of the Fish Xyrichthys novacula Infected with the Trematode Ectoparasite Scaphanocephalus sp. in the Balearic Islands. Fishes 2023, 8, 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8120600
Cohen-Sánchez A, Sánchez-Mairata AG, Valencia JM, Box A, Pinya S, Tejada S, Sureda A. Immune and Oxidative Stress Response of the Fish Xyrichthys novacula Infected with the Trematode Ectoparasite Scaphanocephalus sp. in the Balearic Islands. Fishes. 2023; 8(12):600. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8120600
Chicago/Turabian StyleCohen-Sánchez, Amanda, Antoni Gabriel Sánchez-Mairata, José María Valencia, Antonio Box, Samuel Pinya, Silvia Tejada, and Antoni Sureda. 2023. "Immune and Oxidative Stress Response of the Fish Xyrichthys novacula Infected with the Trematode Ectoparasite Scaphanocephalus sp. in the Balearic Islands" Fishes 8, no. 12: 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8120600