A Light Wand to Untangle the Myocardial Cell Network
Abstract
:1. Introduction of Optogenetics
2. The Myocardium: A Complex Network of Excitable and Non-excitable Cells
3. The Heart Goes to Optogenetics
4. All-Optical: Optogenetics, Optical Mapping, and Optoelectronics
5. Optogenetics Targets Specific Heart Cells
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviation
α-MyHC | alpha-myosin heavy chain |
ArchT | archeorhodopsin |
AVN | atrioventricular node |
APD | action potential duration |
β-AR | β-adrenoceptors |
ChR2 | Channelrhodopsin-2 |
CF | cardiac fibroblast |
CM | cardiomyocyte |
cx | connexin |
EC | endothetial cell |
ECG | electrocardiography |
EP | electrophysiology |
ERP | effective refractory period |
ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
MΦ | macrophage |
NE | noradrenaline |
NO | nitric oxide |
NpHR | N. pharaonis HaloRhodopsin |
PF | Purkinje fiber |
RVSAN | right ventriclesino atrial node |
SMC | smooth muscle cell |
SNs | sympathetic neurons |
TCU | tandem cell unit |
TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
TxA2 | thromboxane-A2. |
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Zaglia, T.; Di Bona, A.; Mongillo, M. A Light Wand to Untangle the Myocardial Cell Network. Methods Protoc. 2019, 2, 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps2020034
Zaglia T, Di Bona A, Mongillo M. A Light Wand to Untangle the Myocardial Cell Network. Methods and Protocols. 2019; 2(2):34. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps2020034
Chicago/Turabian StyleZaglia, Tania, Anna Di Bona, and Marco Mongillo. 2019. "A Light Wand to Untangle the Myocardial Cell Network" Methods and Protocols 2, no. 2: 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps2020034