Grape and Wine Metabolomics to Develop New Insights Using Untargeted and Targeted Approaches
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Advancements in Metabolomics as an Emerging Tool within the Last Decade
2.1. Development of Sensitive and Reproducible Separation and Detection Techniques
2.2. Advancements in Data Analysis Pipelines
3. Application of Metabolomics in Grape and Wine Research: State of the Art
3.1. Untargeted Metabolomics As A Hypothesis-Generating Tool in Grape and Wine Science
3.2. Study of Terroir, Authenticity and Originality of Grapes and Wines Using a Metabolomics Approach
3.3. Study of Yeast Metabolism and Aroma Compound Development during Wine Making
3.4. Combination of Metabolomics and Transcriptomics to Unravel New Knowledge
3.5. Application of Metabolomics to Study Grape Growth Developments and Grape Vine Disease
4. Future Perspectives
5. Conclusions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Approach | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
Targeted metabolite analysis |
|
|
Untargeted metabolite profiling |
|
|
Analytical Technique | Advantages | Disadvantages | Use in Grape and Wine Research |
---|---|---|---|
GC-MS |
|
| [8,30,31,34,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110] |
LC-MS |
|
| [36,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119] |
NMR |
|
| [59,60,95,107,120,121,122,123] |
CE-MS |
|
| [124,125] |
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Pinu, F.R. Grape and Wine Metabolomics to Develop New Insights Using Untargeted and Targeted Approaches. Fermentation 2018, 4, 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040092
Pinu FR. Grape and Wine Metabolomics to Develop New Insights Using Untargeted and Targeted Approaches. Fermentation. 2018; 4(4):92. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040092
Chicago/Turabian StylePinu, Farhana R. 2018. "Grape and Wine Metabolomics to Develop New Insights Using Untargeted and Targeted Approaches" Fermentation 4, no. 4: 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040092