Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Repel Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Insects and Palm Petioles Used in the Bioassays
2.2. Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria bassiana
2.3. Description of Y-Tube Olfactometer Bioassay
2.4. Y-Tube Olfactometer Behavioral Bioassays
2.5. Effect of the Presence of B. bassiana Solid Formulation on the Behavioural (Y-Tube Olfactometer) Bioassays
2.6. Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Entomopathogenic Fungus, B. bassiana 203
2.7. Behavioural (Y-tube Olfactometer) Bioassays on Candidate Chemicals
2.8. Data Assessment
3. Results
3.1. Solid Formulations of the Entomopathogenic Fungus B. bassiana Repel Red Palm Weevil Females
3.2. Identification of B. bassiana VOCs
3.3. Response of Red Palm Weevil Females to Pure VOCs from B. bassiana
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Peak No. | R.T | Corr. Area | Quality | Compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19.839 | 6,625,068 | 93% | Benzaldehyde |
2 | 29.179 | 6,815,159 | 91% | 1-Decanol |
Peak No. | R.T | Corr. Area | Quality | Compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12.564 | 14,636,750 | 86% | Cyclotrisiloxane,hexamethyl |
2 | 18.84 | 3,652,706 | 86% | Pentasiloxane,dodecamthyl |
3 | 19.843 | 10,330,336 | 93% | Benzaldehyde |
4 | 21.137 | 3,411,857 | 58% | Undecane, 5-methyl |
5 | 27.099 | 2,619,884 | 76% | Capric Aldehyde |
6 | 27.877 | 5,071,929 | 87% | Benzene, 1,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- |
7 | 29.179 | 8,110,175 | 91% | 1-Decanol |
Peak No. | R.T | Corr. Area | Quality | Compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11.08 | 9,787,079 | 93% | Benzene, methyl- (CAS) |
2 | 12.564 | 12,854,506 | 86% | Cyclotrisiloxane, hexamethyl |
3 | 15.186 | 5,433,240 | 94% | Benzene, 1,4-dimethyl |
4 | 16.27 | 7,055,705 | 93% | Styrene/Benzene, Ethenyl |
5 | 18.84 | 4,447,065 | 86% | Pentasiloxane,dodecamethyl |
6 | 19.843 | 10,330,336 | 93% | Benzaldehyde |
7 | 21.137 | 5,086,441 | 58% | Undecane, 5-methyl |
8 | 27.099 | 2,619,884 | 76% | Capric Aldehyde |
9 | 27.877 | 9,834,548 | 87% | Benzene, 1,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- |
10 | 28.485 | 10,858,270 | 93% | Benzothiazole |
11 | 29.179 | 8,110,175 | 91% | 1-Decanol |
Peak No. | R.T | Corr. Area | Quality | Compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.682 | 76,630,838 | 86% | Acetic Acid |
2 | 10.202 | 8,126,923 | 62% | Hexane, 2,5-dimethyl |
3 | 11.251 | 8,753,352 | 50% | 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-(impure) |
4 | 12.448 | 31,223,894 | 78% | Heptane,2,4-dimethyl |
5 | 14.097 | 3,768,825 | 81% | Octane, 4-methyl |
6 | 15.186 | 5,433,240 | 94% | Benzene,1,4dimethyl |
7 | 15.463 | 8,189,342 | 96% | 2-Furancarboxaldehyde |
8 | 16.27 | 7,055,705 | 93% | Styrene/Benzene, ethenyl |
9 | 16.942 | 14,731,012 | 41% | Disiloxane, pentamethyl |
10 | 18.84 | 4,447,065 | 86% | Penatsiloxane, dodecamethyl |
11 | 19.63 | 2,610,757 | 46% | Undecane |
12 | 19.843 | 10,330,336 | 93% | Benzaldehyde |
12a | 19.917 | 9,968,124 | 86% | Benzaldehyde |
13 | 21.137 | 8,752,939 | 58% | Undercane, 5-methyl |
14 | 22.987 | 2342078 | 87% | Phenol |
15 | 23.588 | 5,138,127 | 95% | Ethanone. 1-phenyl |
16 | 24.01 | 3,254,487 | 64% | Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl |
17 | 26.250 | 4,020,849 | 46% | 3-Hexyn-1-ol |
18 | 27.099 | 2,619,884 | 76% | Capric Aldhyde |
19 | 27.877 | 11,251,518 | 87% | Benzene, 1,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- |
20 | 28.485 | 4,952,743 | 93% | Benzothiazole |
21 | 29.179 | 8,110,175 | 91% | 1-Decanol |
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Jalinas, J.; Lopez-Moya, F.; Marhuenda-Egea, F.C.; Lopez-Llorca, L.V. Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Repel Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). J. Fungi 2022, 8, 843. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080843
Jalinas J, Lopez-Moya F, Marhuenda-Egea FC, Lopez-Llorca LV. Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Repel Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). Journal of Fungi. 2022; 8(8):843. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080843
Chicago/Turabian StyleJalinas, Johari, Federico Lopez-Moya, Frutos C. Marhuenda-Egea, and Luis Vicente Lopez-Llorca. 2022. "Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Repel Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)" Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8: 843. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080843