Response of Fusarium pseudograminearum to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis YB-185 by Phenotypic and Transcriptome Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Strain YB-185 Isolation and Identification
2.2. Antagonistic Activity of Strain YB-185 against F. pseudograminearum
2.3. YB-185 Suppression of FCR in Greenhouse
2.4. YB-185 Suppression of FCR in the Field
2.5. Transcriptome of Fusarium pseudograminearum Co-Cultured with YB-185
2.6. RT-PCR of Fusarium pseudograminearum Genes in Co-Cultures with YB-185
2.7. Total Antioxidant and Glutathione-S-Transferase Activity
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Strain YB-185 Isolation and Identification
3.2. In Vitro Antagonism of YB-185 against Fusarium pseudograminearum
3.3. YB-185 Suppression of FCR in Greenhouse
3.4. YB-185 Suppression of FCR in the Field
3.5. Transcriptome of F. pseudograminearum Co-Cultured with B. velezensis YB-185
3.6. DEGs of Fusarium pseudograminearum Associated with Co-Cultivation with YB-185
3.7. RT-PCR of Fusarium pseudograminearum Genes in Co-Cultures with YB-185
3.8. Total Antioxidant and GST Activity
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sequence ID | Gene Name | Putative Function | log2 FC(T4/C4) | log2 FC(T16/C16) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cell wall synthesis | ||||
gene11337 | FPSE_10797 | 1,3-beta-glucan synthase | −0.98 | −1.36 * |
gene2172 | FPSE_05113 | 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase ARB_07487 | −1.43 * | −1.02 * |
gene3142 | FPSE_03879 | 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase gel1 | −1.38 * | −2.32 * |
gene8431 | FPSE_02936 | 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase gel2 | 0.03 | −1.90 * |
gene9847 | FPSE_01706 | chitin synthase 6 | 3.60 * | 0.62 |
gene2063 | FPSE_09193 | chitin synthase 8 | 1.06 * | −0.24 |
Cell membrane synthesis | ||||
gene7320 | FPSE_12291 | ergosterol biosynthesis protein ERG3 | 1.26 * | 1.56 * |
gene5907 | FPSE_01847 | ergosterol biosynthesis protein ERG5 | 2.85 * | 2.93 * |
gene7662 | FPSE_07169 | fatty acid synthase subunit alpha FAS2 | −2.35 * | −3.55 * |
gene7663 | FPSE_07168 | fatty acid synthase subunit beta FAS1 | −2.18 * | −4.06 * |
gene10219 | FPSE_11763 | fatty acid elongase (ELOA) | −1.01 * | −2.14 * |
gene10703 | FPSE_04157 | fatty acid elongase (ELO2) | −1.33 * | −1.07 * |
gene8365 | FPSE_03004 | mechanosensitive ion channel protein Msy1 | −1.17 * | −1.25 * |
Antioxidants | ||||
gene4661 | FPSE_07706 | SOD1 | −0.27 | −1.15 * |
gene10897 | FPSE_10302 | peroxiredoxin PRX1 | −2.36 * | −2.33 * |
gene3471 | FPSE_12380 | peroxiredoxin DOT5 | −1.28 * | −2.21 * |
gene4615 | FPSE_11702 | peroxiredoxin | −0.26 | −1.24 * |
gene3597 | FPSE_07430 | thioredoxin | −0.71 | −4.21 * |
gene6188 | FPSE_05329 | thioredoxin | −0.7 | −2.34 * |
gene2370 | FPSE_00230 | catalase | 5.85 * | 4.56 * |
gene6030 | FPSE_04574 | glutathione S-transferase | 2.12 * | 3.90 * |
gene6184 | FPSE_05333 | glutathione S-transferase | 3.79 * | 3.99 * |
gene11189 | FPSE_07916 | glutathione S-transferase-like protein FUS3 | 2.99 * | 5.34 * |
gene12001 | FPSE_09673 | Glutathione S-transferase | 3.33 * | 2.36 * |
gene6812 | FPSE_10852 | glutathione S-transferase-like protein OpS6 | 1.01 * | 1.16 * |
gene780 | FPSE_01282 | glutathione S-transferase-like protein ustS | 1.02 * | 1.79 * |
gene11533 | FPSE_04311 | ABC transporter F family member 4 | 6.37 * | 6.92 * |
gene3848 | FPSE_05712 | ABC multidrug transporter MDR2 | 1.73 * | 1.91 * |
gene10087 | FPSE_11895 | ABC multidrug transporter mdr1 | 2.95 * | 3.54 * |
gene8542 | FPSE_00902 | ABC multidrug transporter B | 1.41 * | 1.93 * |
Apoptosis | ||||
gene6144 | FPSE_05373 | TatD_DNase | 9.93 * | 11.2 * |
gene8111 | FPSE_08319 | TatD_DNase | 2.03 * | - |
Secondary metabolites | ||||
gene2473 | PKS2 | highly reducing polyketide synthase azaB | −1.57 * | 3.38 * |
gene2057 | PKS6 | highly reducing polyketide synthase 40 | 4.28 * | 9.86 * |
gene4735 | PKS7 | reducing polyketide synthase FUB1 | 1.06 * | 2.32 * |
gene11187 | PKS10 | polyketide synthase dehydratase | −0.07 | 6.02 * |
gene2491 | PKS12 | non-reducing polyketide synthase PKS12 | −1.75 * | −4.57 * |
gene7713 | NPS2 | nonribosomal peptide synthetase 2 | 0.61 | −2.45 * |
gene5972 | NPS6 | nonribosomal peptide synthetase 6 | −1.40 * | −4.50 * |
Virulence | ||||
gene9294 | FPSE_04467 | cellulase/esterase CelE | −0.24 | −3.48 * |
gene8741 | FPSE_01167 | cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) | −0.27 | −1.67 * |
gene4558 | FPSE_06033 | cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) | −2.36 * | −1.41 * |
gene3142 | FPSE_03879 | cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) | −1.38 * | −2.32 * |
gene10918 | FPSE_10579 | lipase 4 | 0.27 | −1.15 * |
gene11906 | FPSE_05068 | lipase_GDSL_2 | −2.4 * | −1.89 * |
gene1293 | FPSE_07610 | lipase_3 | 0.11 | −2.22 * |
gene2706 | FPSE_08639 | lipase_3 | 0.28 | −1.51 * |
gene4905 | FPSE_08884 | lipase_3 | 0.26 | −1.21 * |
gene9418 | FPSE_08802 | lipase_GDSL_2 | −1.02 | −4.36 * |
gene1287 | FPSE_01774 | alpha-amylase | −0.88 | −1.25 * |
gene6132 | FPSE_06584 | alpha-amylase | −0.45 | −6.94 * |
gene3826 | FPSE_05690 | alpha-amylase | −1.37 * | −3.29 * |
gene5852 | FPSE_01902 | endo-beta-1,4-glucanase D | 0.54 | −5.95 * |
gene2343 | FPSE_00619 | endoglucanase-4 | −0.38 | −2.26 * |
gene2125 | FPSE_05752 | endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 4 | 0.13 | −3.14 * |
gene3590 | FPSE_07423 | endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 1 | −1.19 * | −0.85 |
gene9426 | FPSE_08810 | laccase-1 (Multicopper oxidase) | - | −4.87 * |
gene11048 | FPSE_07047 | laccase | −1.64 * | −1.54 * |
gene6701 | FPSE_09929 | pectinesterase | 1.33 * | 1.12 * |
gene11282 | FPSE_11049 | trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase TRI101 | 6.44 * | 1.10 * |
gene5181 | FPSE_02231 | trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase TRI101 | 2.12 * | 3.10 * |
gene3830 | FPSE_05694 | fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) | 4.52 * | 3.79 * |
gene6437 | FPSE_10392 | fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) | 5.25 * | 5.67 * |
gene6518 | FPSE_08720 | fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) | 2.35 * | 5.90 * |
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Zhang, J.; Zhu, W.; Goodwin, P.H.; Lin, Q.; Xia, M.; Xu, W.; Sun, R.; Liang, J.; Wu, C.; Li, H.; et al. Response of Fusarium pseudograminearum to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis YB-185 by Phenotypic and Transcriptome Analysis. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080763
Zhang J, Zhu W, Goodwin PH, Lin Q, Xia M, Xu W, Sun R, Liang J, Wu C, Li H, et al. Response of Fusarium pseudograminearum to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis YB-185 by Phenotypic and Transcriptome Analysis. Journal of Fungi. 2022; 8(8):763. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080763
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Jie, Wenqian Zhu, Paul H. Goodwin, Qitong Lin, Mingcong Xia, Wen Xu, Runhong Sun, Juan Liang, Chao Wu, Honglian Li, and et al. 2022. "Response of Fusarium pseudograminearum to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis YB-185 by Phenotypic and Transcriptome Analysis" Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8: 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080763