Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance in Dairy Goats: Transitional Variation in Subclinical Hyperketonemia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animals, Location, and Study Design
2.2. Plasma Samples and Laboratory Analyses
2.3. Surrogate Indexes for IR
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
SCHK | Subclinical hyperketonemia |
HEAL | Health |
HK | Hyperketonemia |
BHBA | β-hydroxybutyrate |
INS | Insulin |
GLU | Glucose |
NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acids |
IR | Insulin resistance |
sIR | Surrogate indexes of insulin resistance |
QUICKI | Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index |
RQUICKI | Revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index |
RQUICKIBHBA | Revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index including β-hydroxybutyrate |
HOMA-IR | Homeostasis model assessmentinsulin resistance |
DMI | Dry matter intake |
AT | Adipose tissue |
BCS | Body condition score |
NEB | Negative energy balance |
HEC | Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp test |
GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
ITT | Insulin tolerance test |
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Liu, S.; Kong, Y.; Wen, J.; Huang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zhao, B.; Cao, B.; Wang, J. Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance in Dairy Goats: Transitional Variation in Subclinical Hyperketonemia. Vet. Sci. 2021, 8, 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060102
Liu S, Kong Y, Wen J, Huang Y, Liu Y, Zhu X, Zhao B, Cao B, Wang J. Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance in Dairy Goats: Transitional Variation in Subclinical Hyperketonemia. Veterinary Sciences. 2021; 8(6):102. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060102
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Siqi, Yezi Kong, Jing Wen, Yan Huang, Yaoquan Liu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Baoyu Zhao, Binyun Cao, and Jianguo Wang. 2021. "Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance in Dairy Goats: Transitional Variation in Subclinical Hyperketonemia" Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 6: 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060102