The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Process Gases within the Biowaste Compost
Abstract
:1. Summary
- (a)
- The frequency of turning for a particular phase of composting.
- (b)
- The volume-to-surface ratio for different environmental conditions (e.g., ambient temperature, seasons)
2. Data Description
3. Methods
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Stegenta, S.; Dębowski, M.; Bukowski, P.; Randerson, P.F.; Białowiec, A. The influence of perforation of foil reactors on greenhouse gas emission rates during aerobic biostabilization of the undersize fraction of municipal wastes. J. Environ. Manag. 2018, 207, 355–365. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Norstedt, R.A.; Barkdoll, A.W.; Schroeder, R.M. Composting of yard wastes. Science and Engineering of Composting: Design, Environmental and Utilization Aspects. In Proceedings of the International Composting Research Symposium, Columbus, OH, USA, 27–29 March 1992; pp. 154–167. [Google Scholar]
- Haga, K.; Osada, T.; Harada, Y.; Izawa, T.; Nishimura, Y. Constituents of the anaerobic portion occurring in the pile during composting of cattle wastes. J. Soc. Agric. Struct. Jpn. 1998, 29, 125–130. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Haarstad, K.; Bergersen, O.; Sorheim, R. Occurrence of carbon monoxide during organic waste degradation. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 56, 575–580. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hellebrand, H.J.; Schade, G.W. Carbon monoxide from composting due to thermal oxidation of biomass. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37, 592. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stegenta, S. The Abiotic and Biotic Determinants of Carbon Monoxide Emissions during Composting Process. Ph.D. Thesis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland, 2018. [Google Scholar]
- Hellebrand, H.J.; Kalk, W.D. Emission of carbon monoxide during composting of dung and green waste. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2001, 60, 79–82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rich, J.J.; King, G.M. Carbon monoxide consumption and production by wetland peats. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 1999, 28, 215–224. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Akdeniz, N.; Koziel, J.A.; Ahn, H.K.; Glanville, T.D.; Crawford, B.; Raman, R.D. Air sampling and analysis method for VOCs in field-scale mortality composting operations. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 5658–5664. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Akdeniz, N.; Koziel, J.A.; Ahn, H.K.; Glanville, T.D.; Crawford, B.; Raman, R.D. Laboratory scale evaluation of VOC emissions as indication of swine carcass degradation inside biosecure composting units. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101, 71–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Akdeniz, N.; Koziel, J.A.; Ahn, H.K.; Glanville, T.D.; Crawford, B.P. Field scale evaluation of volatile organic compound production inside biosecure swine mortality composts. Waste Manag. 2010, 30, 1981–1988. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Akdeniz, N.; Koziel, J.A.; Glanville, T.D.; Ahn, H.K.; Crawford, B.P. Air sampling methods for VOCs related to field-scale biosecure swine mortality composting. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102, 3599–3602. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Glanville, T.D.; Ahn, H.K.; Akdeniz, N.; Crawford, B.P.; Koziel, J.A. Performance of a plastic-wrapped composting system for biosecure emergency disposal of disease-related swine mortalities. Waste Manag. 2016, 48, 483–491. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Koziel, J.A.; Ahn, H.K.; Glanville, T.D.; Frana, T.S.; van Leeuwen, H.; Nguyen, L.T. Lab-scale evaluation of aerated burial concept for treatment and emergency disposal of infectious animal carcasses. Waste Manag. 2018, 76, 715–726. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Koziel, J.A.; Ahn, H.K.; Glanville, T.D.; Frana, T.S.; van Leeuwen, H.; Nguyen, L.T. Data evidencing slow anaerobic digestion in emergency treatment and disposal of infectious animal carcasses. Data Brief 2019, 22, 227–233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stegenta, S.; Sobieraj, K.; Pilarski, G.; Koziel, J.A.; Białowiec, A. The analysis of spatial distribution of process gases within a pile during composting of biowaste. Sustainability 2019. forthcoming. [Google Scholar]
Pile | Process Time, Days | Turning Regime | Pile Location | Number of Temperature and Gaseous Sampling Cycles | Number of Sampling Cross-Sections | Number of Sampling Points in Each Cross-Section | Number of Collected Samples of Temperature and Gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 50 | 2 times a week | Outdoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
A2 | 57 | 1 time a week | Outdoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
A3 | 52 | None | Indoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
A4 | 52 | None | Outdoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
A5 | 50 | 1 time a week | Outdoor/indoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
A6 | 50 | 1 time a week | Indoor | 8 | 4 | 7 | 224 |
Total | 311 | - | - | 48 | 4 | 7 | 1344 |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Stegenta, S.; Sobieraj, K.; Pilarski, G.; Koziel, J.A.; Białowiec, A. The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Process Gases within the Biowaste Compost. Data 2019, 4, 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010037
Stegenta S, Sobieraj K, Pilarski G, Koziel JA, Białowiec A. The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Process Gases within the Biowaste Compost. Data. 2019; 4(1):37. https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010037
Chicago/Turabian StyleStegenta, Sylwia, Karolina Sobieraj, Grzegorz Pilarski, Jacek A. Koziel, and Andrzej Białowiec. 2019. "The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Process Gases within the Biowaste Compost" Data 4, no. 1: 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010037