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Volume 13
Issue 1
10.3390/toxics13010024
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Retraction of Toxics 2021, 9(12), 344.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344

by
Davide Di Paola
1,†,
Fabiano Capparucci
1,†,
Giovanni Lanteri
1,
Marika Cordaro
2,
Rosalia Crupi
3,
Rosalba Siracusa
1,
Ramona D’Amico
1,
Roberta Fusco
1,
Daniela Impellizzeri
1,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
1,4,*,
Nunziacarla Spanò
2,*,
Enrico Gugliandolo
3,‡ and
Alessio Filippo Peritore
1,‡
1
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
2
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy
3
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy
4
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
The first two authors contributed equally to this study.
‡
These authors shared senior authorship.
Toxics 2025, 13(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010024
Submission received: 24 December 2024 / Accepted: 25 December 2024 / Published: 30 December 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Health Effects of Heavy Metal)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article entitled “Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio)” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the duplication of images between this article [1] and other publications [2,3] produced by the same authorship group.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and the Editorial Board that confirmed the duplication of a number of panels within [1] with panels contained within [2,3] presenting different experimental conditions. Following discussions with the authors, the Editorial Board were unable to fully verify the validity of the duplicated images. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Toxics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Di Paola, D.; Capparucci, F.; Lanteri, G.; Cordaro, M.; Crupi, R.; Siracusa, R.; D’Amico, R.; Fusco, R.; Impellizzeri, D.; Cuzzocrea, S.; et al. RETRACTED: Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Di Paola, D.; Iaria, C.; Capparucci, F.; Cordaro, M.; Crupi, R.; Siracusa, R.; D’Amico, R.; Fusco, R.; Impellizzeri, D.; Cuzzocrea, S.; et al. Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Zebrafish Larva (Danio rerio): Protective Role of Hericium erinaceus. Toxins 2021, 13, 710. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Paola, D.D.; Iaria, C.; Marino, F.; Gugliandolo, E.; Piras, C.; Crupi, R.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Spanò, N.; Peritore, A.F. Environmental Impact of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: Synergistic Toxicity of Ivermectin and Cypermethrin. Toxics 2022, 10, 388. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Di Paola, D.; Capparucci, F.; Lanteri, G.; Cordaro, M.; Crupi, R.; Siracusa, R.; D’Amico, R.; Fusco, R.; Impellizzeri, D.; Cuzzocrea, S.; et al. RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344. Toxics 2025, 13, 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010024

AMA Style

Di Paola D, Capparucci F, Lanteri G, Cordaro M, Crupi R, Siracusa R, D’Amico R, Fusco R, Impellizzeri D, Cuzzocrea S, et al. RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344. Toxics. 2025; 13(1):24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010024

Chicago/Turabian Style

Di Paola, Davide, Fabiano Capparucci, Giovanni Lanteri, Marika Cordaro, Rosalia Crupi, Rosalba Siracusa, Ramona D’Amico, Roberta Fusco, Daniela Impellizzeri, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, and et al. 2025. "RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344" Toxics 13, no. 1: 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010024

APA Style

Di Paola, D., Capparucci, F., Lanteri, G., Cordaro, M., Crupi, R., Siracusa, R., D’Amico, R., Fusco, R., Impellizzeri, D., Cuzzocrea, S., Spanò, N., Gugliandolo, E., & Peritore, A. F. (2025). RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio). Toxics 2021, 9, 344. Toxics, 13(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010024

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