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Correction

Correction: Jankauskienė et al. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451

by
Agnė Jankauskienė
1,
Sandra Kiseliovienė
2,
Dominykas Aleknavičius
3,
Ieva Miliūnaitė
1,
Sigita Kerzienė
4,
Žydrūnė Gaižauskaitė
2,
Ignė Juknienė
1,
Paulina Zaviztanavičiūtė
1 and
Aistė Kabašinskienė
1,*
1
Department of Food Safety and Quality, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
2
Food Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
3
Divaks, UAB, Vinco Kudirkos g. 22-12, LT-01113 Vilnius, Lithuania
4
Department of Physics, Mathematics and Biophysics, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Foods 2025, 14(8), 1376; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081376
Submission received: 5 March 2025 / Accepted: 20 March 2025 / Published: 16 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Meat)
Due to inconsistencies identified, the authors would like to make the following corrections to this published paper [1].
The following sections originally appearing within the methods have been removed and the remaining section numbers have been modified accordingly:
  • 2.3.3. A Method for Determining Color Coordinates
  • 2.4.2. Method for Determination of Protein Content
  • 2.4.3. Determination of Carbohydrate Content
  • 2.4.4. Determination of Energy Value
Furthermore, references to the calculation formula and related computations for the above-mentioned sections have been removed throughout the publication and the related columns removed from Tables 2 and 3.
There was a typographical error in Table 2, “Physicochemical and textural properties of sausages with lyophilized and dried mealworms, average ± standard error, n = 3”, whereby some of the moisture content values were misaligned.
The corrected table is as follows:
Table 2. Physicochemical and textural properties of sausages with lyophilized and dried mealworms, average ± standard error, n = 3.
Table 2. Physicochemical and textural properties of sausages with lyophilized and dried mealworms, average ± standard error, n = 3.
pHCooking Loss, %Texture Hardness, mJMoisture Content, %
SC6.61 ± 0.11 a25.94 ± 0.19 a0.3 ± 0.020 a42.69 ± 0.21 a
SF106.68 ± 0.01 a27.37 ± 0.28 a0.4 ± 0.050 b36.60 ± 0.15
SF206.51 ± 0.02 a21.68 ± 0.64 b0.2 ± 0.001 c46.42 ± 0.10 d
SF306.51 ± 0.08 a16.98 ± 0.91 c0.1 ± 0.010 d48.07 ± 0.22 c
SD106.36 ± 0.09 a21.69 ± 0.43 b0.2 ± 0.003 c44.59 ± 0.19 f
SD206.40 ± 0.12 a19.84 ± 0.28 d0.3 ± 0.010 a50.00 ± 0.12 e
SD306.29 ± 0.82 a15.14 ± 0.92 e0.2 ± 0.005 c50.22 ± 0.26 e
a,b,c,d,e,f—means marked with different letters in the column differed statistically significantly (p < 0.05, Bonferroni criterion); SC—control sample (lean pork + back fat + ice + salt + pepper); SD10—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD20—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD30—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF10—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF20—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF30—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper).
There was a typographical error in Table 3, “Chemical composition of sausages formulated with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, average ± standard error, n = 3”, whereby the salt content (%) value was incorrectly presented. The salt content value (%) has been updated to: 1.48 ± 0.01 a.
The corrected table is as follows:
Table 3. Chemical composition of sausages formulated with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, average ± standard error, n = 3.
Table 3. Chemical composition of sausages formulated with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, average ± standard error, n = 3.
Fat, g/100 gAsh, %Cholesterol, mg/100 gHydroxyproline, g/100 gSalt Content,
%
Collagen, g/100 g
SC23.20 ± 0.11 a0.97 ± 0.021 a73.86 ± 1.14 a0.23 ± 0.010 a1.48 ± 0.01 a1.84 ± 0.08 a
SF1026.55 ± 0.14 b0.98 ± 0.002 a64.08 ± 1.65 b0.19 ± 0.010 bc2.32 ± 0.10 b1.52 ± 0.08 b
SF2026.50 ± 0.03 b0.98 ± 0.160 a61.74 ± 1.25 b0.17 ± 0.010 bd4.06 ± 0.07 c1.36 ± 0.08 bc
SF3025.59 ± 0.06 c0.98 ± 0.031 a56.40 ± 0.98 c0.21 ± 0.012 ac5.8 ± 0.08 d1.71 ± 0.09 ab
SD1024.27 ± 0.04 d0.98 ± 0.002 a64.36 ± 2.11 b0.27 ± 0.010 e4.64 ± 0.18 e2.16 ± 0.08 d
SD2024.50 ± 0.04 ef0.98 ± 0.008 a55.96 ± 1.42 c0.16 ± 0.006 d5.22 ± 0.09 f1.25 ± 0.05 c
SD3028.65 ± 0.050.99 ± 0.001 a55.65 ± 1.53 c0.15 ± 0.010 d6.38 ± 0.3 g1.20 ± 0.08 c
a,b,c,d,e,f,g—means marked with different letters in the column differed statistically significantly (p < 0.05, Bonferroni criterion); SC—control sample (lean pork + back fat + ice + salt + pepper); SD10—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD20—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD30—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF10—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF20—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% meal-worms + ice + salt + pepper); SF30—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper).
The wording of Section 3.2.1, the first sentence in the third paragraph, was also modified to reflect the corrections to Table 4: “The summary of the total amino acids indicates a decrease in the total amino acid content as the proportion of mealworms increases, with the lowest totals observed in the SF30 and SD30 samples, except for SF10”.
Due to a correction error the Histidine and SUM originally presented in Table 4 were incorrect. The Histidine and SUM values have been removed from Table 4 and the related values adjusted accordingly in the table and throughout the text.
The corrected table is as follows:
Table 4. Amino acid composition of sausages formulated with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, g/100 g, average ± standard error, n = 3.
Table 4. Amino acid composition of sausages formulated with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, g/100 g, average ± standard error, n = 3.
SCSF10SF20SF30SD10SD20SD30
Aspartic Acid1.64 ± 0.029 a1.31 ± 0.130 b1.09 ± 0.087 bc0.95 ± 0.032 c2.21 ± 0.121 d1.74 ± 0.069 a1.00 ± 0.037 c
Glutamic acid2.04 ± 0.039 a1.65 ± 0.059 b1.32 ± 0.110 c1.12 ± 0.022 c2.71 ± 0.133 d2.10 ± 0.075 a1.19 ± 0.029 c
Asparaginen.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.
Serine0.55 ± 0.021 ba0.49 ± 0.036 b0.41 ± 0.044 cb0.37 ± 0.003 c0.79 ± 0.034 d0.63 ± 0.022 a0.39 ± 0.008 c
Glycinen.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.1.00 ± 0.1920.80 ± 0.046n.d.
Threonine0.70 ± 0.049 ab0.64 ± 0.036 bc0.51 ± 0.043 cd0.43 ± 0.010 d1.05 ± 0.061 e0.81 ± 0.078 a0.46 ± 0.020 d
Arginine0.81 ± 0.012 ac0.65 ± 0.047 a0.48 ± 0.014 b0.41 ± 0.023 b0.92 ± 0.125 c0.80 ± 0.047 ac0.42 ± 0.021 b
Alanine0.72 ± 0.020 a0.66 ± 0.031 a0.56 ± 0.021 b0.54 ± 0.015 b1.07 ± 0.034 c0.89 ± 0.040 d0.56 ± 0.016 b
Tyrosine0.40 ± 0.014 a0.38 ± 0.056 a0.31 ± 0.024 a0.32 ± 0.021 a0.59 ± 0.054 b0.55 ± 0.050 b0.37 ± 0.025 a
Cystine1.46 ± 0.116 ab1.07 ± 0.099 ab0.88 ± 0.083 a0.93 ± 0.055 a1.16 ± 0.419 ab1.62 ± 0.280 b0.93 ± 0.145 a
Valine0.40 ± 0.053 ab0.28 ± 0.063 ab0.19 ± 0.004 a0.19 ± 0.043 a0.40 ± 0.0850.42 ± 0.124 c0.22 ± 0.045
Methioninen.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.
Tryptophan0.16 ± 0.017 ab0.13 ± 0.026 bc0.08 ± 0.011 c0.08 ± 0.017 c0.20 ± 0.027 bc0.16 ± 0.037 ab0.08 ± 0.025 ab
Phenylalanine0.59 ± 0.020 a0.49 ± 0.028 b0.39 ± 0.042 c0.34 ± 0.007 c0.76 ± 0.060 d0.61 ± 0.015 a0.35 ± 0.023 c
Isoleucine0.43 ± 0.006 a0.34 ± 0.017 b0.27 ± 0.021 bc0.24 ± 0.016 c0.59 ± 0.061 d0.47 ± 0.027 a0.26 ± 0.018 bc
Leucine1.02 ± 0.032 a0.82 ± 0.046 b0.66 ± 0.073 bc0.58 ± 0.018 c1.36 ± 0.117 d1.06 ± 0.031 a0.61 ± 0.031 c
Lysine0.93 ± 0.014 a0.72 ± 0.046 ab0.44 ± 0.131 c0.44 ± 0.016 c1.19 ± 0.133 d0.93 ± 0.012 a0.48 ± 0.034 c
Proline1.04 ± 0.107 ab1.00 ± 0.215 ab0.71 ± 0.152 a1.11 ± 0.209 ab1.95 ± 0.312 c1.48 ± 0.078 bc0.71 ± 0.143 a
a,b,c,d,e—means marked with different letters in the row differed statistically significantly (p < 0.05, Bonferroni criterion); SC—control sample (lean pork + back fat + ice + salt + pepper); SD10—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD20—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD30—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF10—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF20—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF30—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper).
Due to a summation error the “PUFA” originally presented in Table 5 were incorrect. Consequently, the “Total PUFA” row has been removed from Table 5 and associated references have been removed from throughout the publication. Furthermore, the “Total MUFA” values were accidently duplicated, and consequently have also been removed.
The corrected table is as follows:
Table 5. FA composition of sausages with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, average ± standard error, n = 3.
Table 5. FA composition of sausages with lyophilized and dried mealworm larvae, average ± standard error, n = 3.
SCSF10SF20SF30SD10SD20SD30
C10:00.05 ± 0.003 a0.03 ± 0.025 a000.02 ± 0.038 a0.02 ± 0.019 a0.04 ± 0.061 a
C12:00.06 ± 0.008 a0.07 ± 0.026 a00.12 ± 0.207 a0.08 ± 0.036 a0.06 ± 0.018 a0.71 ± 1.036 a
C14:01.14 ± 0.014 a1.17 ± 0.025 a0.92 ± 0.232 a1.42 ± 0.239 a1.20 ± 0.048 a1.25 ± 0.047 a1.69 ± 0.684 a
C15:00.06 ± 0.006 a0.06 ± 0.005 a0.02 ± 0.026 a0.03 ± 0.023 a0.05 ± 0.010 a0.05 ± 0.016 a0.04 ± 0.007 a
C16:022.23 ± 0.281 a22.45 ± 0.053 a22.22 ± 0.326 a21.98 ± 0.710 a22.06 ± 0.030 a22.15 ± 0.174 a21.94 ± 0.191 a
C16:11.63 ± 0.009 a1.61 ± 0.016 a1.50 ± 0.112 a1.52 ± 0.096 a1.62 ± 0.031 a1.60 ± 0.035 a1.48 ± 0.091 a
C17:00.44 ± 0.013 a0.44 ± 0.009 ab0.32 ± 0.069 b0.34 ± 0.043 ab0.42 ± 0.018 ab0.40 ± 0.031 ab0.33 ± 0.052 ab
C17:10.36 ± 0.012 a0.37 ± 0.009 a0.26 ± 0.085 a0.28 ± 0.041 a0.35 ± 0.012 a0.34 ± 0.019 a0.28 ± 0.074 a
C18:013.99 ± 0.057 a13.26 ± 0.114 d12.69 ± 0.206 bc12.22 ± 0.352 be12.98 ± 0.051 cd12.44 ± 0.030 be12.03 ± 0.020 e
C18:1 tr.0.18 ± 0.014 a0.16 ± 0.016 a0.05 ± 0.066 b0.08 ± 0.031 ab0.14 ± 0.022 ab0.14 ± 0.027 ab0.10 ± 0.031 ab
C18:141.56 ± 0.018 a42.10 ± 0.101 ac43.68 ± 0.710 b43.02 ± 0.464 bc42.55 ± 0.198 abc42.52 ± 0.298 abc42.16 ± 0.840 ac
C18:2 w615.22 ± 0.239 a15.48 ± 0.028 ab16.26 ± 0.606 ab16.19 ± 0.574 ab15.69 ± 0.068 ab16.33 ± 0.249 ab16.70 ± 0.697 b
C20:00.18 ± 0.014 a0.15 ± 0.026 ab0.03 ± 0.044 a0.03 ± 0.043 a0.13 ± 0.036 ab0.12 ± 0.058 ab0.08 ± 0.079 ab
C18:3 α w30.90 ± 0.004 a0.88 ± 0.010 a0.65 ± 0.196 a1.05 ± 0.012 a0.88 ± 0.016 a0.88 ± 0.010 a0.76 ± 0.129 a
C20:10.74 ± 0.030 a0.69 ± 0.039 a0.33 ± 0.305 a0.64 ± 0.120 a0.68 ± 0.015 a0.63 ± 0.034 a0.48 ± 0.129 a
C18:3 ґ w60.03 ± 0.010 a0.01 ± 0.020 a00.01 ± 0.415 a0.01 ± 0.017 a0.01 ± 0.034 a0.76 ± 0.134 a
C21:00.04 ± 0.004 a0.02 ± 0.028 a0.21 ± 0.367 a000.01 ± 0.021 a0
C20:2 w60.62 ± 0.005 a0.58 ± 0.016 ac0.38 ± 0.1190.42 ± 0.057 bc0.57 ± 0.028 abc0.52 ± 0.039 abc0.42 ± 0.092 b
C22:00.01 ± 0.012000000
C20:3 w60.10 ± 0.007 a0.07 ± 0.015 ab0.01 ± 0.025 b0.02 ± 0.016 b0.06 ± 0.020 ab0.05 ± 0.025 ab0.02 ± 0.018 b
C22:10000.07 ± 0.115000
C20:3 w30.11 ± 0.007 a0.13 ± 0.016 a0.18 ± 0.100 ab0.29 ± 0.102 ab0.19 ± 0.022 ab0.24 ± 0.085 ab0.59 ± 0.319 b
C20:4 w60.24 ± 0.056 a0.19 ± 0.004 a0.25 ± 0.067 a0.20 ± 0.031 a0.20 ± 0.008 a0.19 ± 0.032 a0.23 ± 0.049 a
C22-5 w30.08 ± 0.009 a0.09 ± 0.019 a0.03 ± 0.058 a0.03 ± 0.055 a0.09 ± 0.013 a0.05 ± 0.046 a0.03 ± 0.054 a
C22-6 w30.04 ± 0.008 ab0.01 ± 0.018 ab00.05 ± 0.0380.02 ± 0.01700
Total MUFA44.29 ± 0.031 a44.77 ± 0.025 b45.77 ± 0.153 c45.53 ± 0.132 c45.20 ± 0.026 d45.09 ± 0.044 d44.40 ± 0.182 a
Omega 6 FA16.21 ± 0.020 a16.33 ± 0.008 ab16.9 ± 0.141 c16.84 ± 0.127 c16.53 ± 0.017 b17.1 ± 0.036 c18.13 ± 0.171 d
Omega 3 FA2.14 ± 0.017 a2.12 ± 0.005 a1.69 ± 0.138 b2.76 ± 0.125 c2.25 ± 0.011 a2.29 ± 0.029 a2.73 ± 0.162 c
Omega 6/3 FA7.57 ± 0.011 ab7.70 ± 0.003 b10.00 ± 0.131 c6.10 ± 0.120 d7.35 ± 0.008 a7.47 ± 0.027 ab6.64 ± 0.161 e
a,b,c,d,e—means marked with different letters in the column differed statistically significantly (p < 0.05, Bonferroni criterion); SC—control sample (lean pork + back fat + ice + salt + pepper); SD10—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD20—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SD30—sausages with lyophilized mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF10—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 10% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF20—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 20% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper); SF30—sausages with dried mealworms (lean pork + back fat + 30% mealworms + ice + salt + pepper).
The wording of Section 3.3.2, the 6th to 7th sentences, was also modified to reflect the corrections to Table 5: “However, none of the tested samples containing mealworms exceeded the recommended limit. This limitation may be attributed to the distinct chemical compositions observed between brewers’ spent grain and alternative growth mediums, potentially affecting the chemical reactions and metabolic processes within the larvae [14]”.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Jankauskienė, A.; Kiseliovienė, S.; Aleknavičius, D.; Miliūnaitė, I.; Kerzienė, S.; Gaižauskaitė, Ž.; Juknienė, I.; Zaviztanavičiūtė, P.; Kabašinskienė, A. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Jankauskienė, A.; Kiseliovienė, S.; Aleknavičius, D.; Miliūnaitė, I.; Kerzienė, S.; Gaižauskaitė, Ž.; Juknienė, I.; Zaviztanavičiūtė, P.; Kabašinskienė, A. Correction: Jankauskienė et al. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451. Foods 2025, 14, 1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081376

AMA Style

Jankauskienė A, Kiseliovienė S, Aleknavičius D, Miliūnaitė I, Kerzienė S, Gaižauskaitė Ž, Juknienė I, Zaviztanavičiūtė P, Kabašinskienė A. Correction: Jankauskienė et al. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451. Foods. 2025; 14(8):1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081376

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jankauskienė, Agnė, Sandra Kiseliovienė, Dominykas Aleknavičius, Ieva Miliūnaitė, Sigita Kerzienė, Žydrūnė Gaižauskaitė, Ignė Juknienė, Paulina Zaviztanavičiūtė, and Aistė Kabašinskienė. 2025. "Correction: Jankauskienė et al. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451" Foods 14, no. 8: 1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081376

APA Style

Jankauskienė, A., Kiseliovienė, S., Aleknavičius, D., Miliūnaitė, I., Kerzienė, S., Gaižauskaitė, Ž., Juknienė, I., Zaviztanavičiūtė, P., & Kabašinskienė, A. (2025). Correction: Jankauskienė et al. Innovative Applications of Tenebrio molitor Larvae in the Production of Sustainable Meat Sausages: Quality and Safety Aspects. Foods 2024, 13, 1451. Foods, 14(8), 1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081376

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