Improvement of the Performance of Chitosan—Aloe vera Coatings by Adding Beeswax on Postharvest Quality of Mango Fruit
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Selection of Healthy Mango Fruits
2.2. Procurement of Coating Material
2.3. Preparation of Coating Solutions
2.4. Application of Coatings on Mango Fruits
2.5. Characterization of Coating Emulsions
2.5.1. Particle Size Analysis
2.5.2. Emulsion Stability
2.5.3. Water Vapor Transmission Rate
2.5.4. Diffusion Coefficient
2.6. Physicochemical Analysis of Coated and Uncoated Mango Fruits
2.6.1. Percentage Weight Loss
2.6.2. Firmness
2.6.3. Total Soluble Solids
2.6.4. pH
2.6.5. Total Phenolic Contents (TPC)
2.6.6. Total Antioxidant Capacity
2.6.7. Decay Incidence
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Characterization of Emulsion Coatings
3.1.1. Particle Size and Emulsion Stability
3.1.2. Water Vapor Permeability and Diffusivity
3.2. Physicochemical Characteristics of Coated and Uncoated Mangoes
3.2.1. Weight Loss
3.2.2. Total Soluble Solids
3.2.3. pH
3.2.4. Firmness
3.2.5. Free Radical Scavenging Activity
3.2.6. Total Phenolic Contents (TPC)
3.2.7. Decay Incidence
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | Aloe vera—Chitosan Solution (mL) | Beeswax (Melted) (mL) |
---|---|---|
S1 | 99.5 | 0.5 |
S2 | 99.0 | 1.0 |
S3 | 98.5 | 1.5 |
S4 | 98.0 | 2.0 |
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Amin, U.; Khan, M.K.I.; Khan, M.U.; Ehtasham Akram, M.; Pateiro, M.; Lorenzo, J.M.; Maan, A.A. Improvement of the Performance of Chitosan—Aloe vera Coatings by Adding Beeswax on Postharvest Quality of Mango Fruit. Foods 2021, 10, 2240. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102240
Amin U, Khan MKI, Khan MU, Ehtasham Akram M, Pateiro M, Lorenzo JM, Maan AA. Improvement of the Performance of Chitosan—Aloe vera Coatings by Adding Beeswax on Postharvest Quality of Mango Fruit. Foods. 2021; 10(10):2240. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102240
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmin, Usman, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Usman Khan, Muhammad Ehtasham Akram, Mirian Pateiro, José M. Lorenzo, and Abid Aslam Maan. 2021. "Improvement of the Performance of Chitosan—Aloe vera Coatings by Adding Beeswax on Postharvest Quality of Mango Fruit" Foods 10, no. 10: 2240. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102240