Gender-Related Differences in the Citation Impact of Scientific Publications and Improving the Authors’ Productivity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- All publications are divided into eight classes according to the gender composition of the authors of these publications. The publication belonging to the corresponding cluster is determined by the author’s article based on a unique service for determining the gender of a person by their first name.
- To examine the dependency of scientific publications’ citations based on the gender composition of their authors, the obtained results for eight classes are compared among each other. Special attention should also be paid to citation scores’ impact on scientific publications by authors from different countries. Analyzing the change in citation scores’ impact on scientific publications from different countries is also essential.
2. Methods and Data
2.1. Basic Terms and Concepts
2.2. The Assessment of Citation Impact and PageRank Citation Impact of Scientific Publications
2.3. Collection of Data
3. Results
3.1. Dataset Features Research
3.2. The Results of the Calculation of PageRank Citation Impact Index and Citation Impact Index by the Number of Citations
4. Discussion
4.1. Findings
4.2. Limitations and Future Research Lines
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Country | Count | Pattern | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M | ||
USA | 442,281 | 7430 | 17,259 | 33,253 | 156,798 | 19,740 | 54,625 | 9153 | 45,685 | 98,338 |
China | 412,520 | 5542 | 13,062 | 32,203 | 80,288 | 30,370 | 75,899 | 3298 | 9127 | 162,731 |
Germany | 162,127 | 1167 | 4019 | 10,598 | 72,292 | 5175 | 18,475 | 3467 | 27,713 | 19,221 |
France | 123,725 | 1633 | 4106 | 9972 | 42,829 | 6126 | 17,662 | 4410 | 18,075 | 18,912 |
Japan | 110,524 | 412 | 1940 | 7775 | 59,387 | 2189 | 11,719 | 792 | 10,749 | 15,561 |
Great Britain | 103,727 | 1311 | 3413 | 7782 | 34,887 | 4104 | 11,192 | 3186 | 15,937 | 21,915 |
Italy | 98,243 | 2473 | 4456 | 9336 | 33,108 | 8485 | 19,035 | 1740 | 5824 | 13,786 |
India | 96,816 | 2394 | 3830 | 8103 | 27,083 | 3443 | 8251 | 1007 | 4024 | 38,681 |
Canada | 94,056 | 1546 | 3982 | 8290 | 36,520 | 3670 | 10,620 | 1547 | 7974 | 19,907 |
Spain | 81,132 | 1157 | 2553 | 6638 | 29,979 | 5373 | 15,076 | 567 | 2824 | 16,965 |
Australia | 59,920 | 973 | 2193 | 4850 | 21,038 | 2968 | 7780 | 1227 | 5736 | 13,155 |
Taiwan | 59,137 | 323 | 961 | 1373 | 3992 | 527 | 1449 | 694 | 2040 | 47,778 |
Brazil | 44,463 | 772 | 1730 | 3127 | 17,394 | 2659 | 7897 | 1188 | 3381 | 6315 |
The Netherlands | 43,988 | 558 | 1270 | 3558 | 16,374 | 2274 | 5370 | 686 | 4152 | 9746 |
Republic of Korea | 42,562 | 328 | 950 | 2653 | 14,760 | 919 | 3897 | 288 | 1569 | 17,198 |
Iran | 32,109 | 354 | 1052 | 4127 | 13,627 | 1079 | 2789 | 201 | 1427 | 7453 |
Singapore | 30,578 | 255 | 927 | 2246 | 8086 | 1197 | 3720 | 232 | 1109 | 12,806 |
Hong Kong | 29,945 | 257 | 880 | 2107 | 7366 | 1091 | 3344 | 301 | 1263 | 13,336 |
Poland | 29,603 | 530 | 1297 | 2217 | 12,600 | 850 | 2701 | 1108 | 6072 | 2228 |
Switzerland | 29,296 | 237 | 768 | 2466 | 13,575 | 1194 | 4160 | 383 | 2728 | 3785 |
Israel | 27,091 | 598 | 1320 | 2514 | 11,522 | 1006 | 3066 | 677 | 3067 | 3321 |
Greece | 26,867 | 227 | 703 | 2220 | 12,430 | 986 | 3392 | 205 | 1594 | 5110 |
Sweden | 26,577 | 519 | 952 | 2171 | 11,204 | 1148 | 3073 | 664 | 3159 | 3687 |
Turkey | 26,471 | 794 | 1686 | 2484 | 9904 | 997 | 2297 | 622 | 2818 | 4869 |
Austria | 25,093 | 229 | 637 | 1740 | 12,206 | 933 | 3152 | 382 | 2782 | 3032 |
Belgium | 24,671 | 271 | 693 | 1935 | 10,513 | 1264 | 3647 | 335 | 2079 | 3934 |
Finland | 22,618 | 604 | 722 | 1890 | 8364 | 1449 | 3286 | 598 | 2462 | 3243 |
Portugal | 22,132 | 455 | 794 | 1897 | 10,002 | 1441 | 3376 | 250 | 1024 | 2893 |
Georgia | 20,110 | 368 | 747 | 1516 | 7160 | 912 | 2593 | 426 | 1954 | 4434 |
Russia | 18,801 | 279 | 794 | 1226 | 5293 | 719 | 2190 | 451 | 2465 | 5384 |
Denmark | 15,055 | 250 | 454 | 1222 | 6412 | 679 | 2031 | 347 | 1941 | 1719 |
Mexico | 15,044 | 169 | 486 | 1150 | 5567 | 680 | 2415 | 148 | 971 | 3458 |
Czech Republic | 13,746 | 110 | 479 | 775 | 7105 | 251 | 1396 | 289 | 1942 | 1399 |
Ireland | 13,360 | 181 | 434 | 1317 | 5644 | 694 | 1871 | 212 | 1072 | 1935 |
Malaysia | 13,353 | 405 | 602 | 918 | 2845 | 925 | 1945 | 90 | 267 | 5356 |
Norway | 13,206 | 246 | 457 | 1163 | 5291 | 553 | 1580 | 334 | 1629 | 1953 |
New Zealand | 9889 | 158 | 416 | 900 | 3444 | 489 | 1306 | 211 | 1091 | 1874 |
Pakistan | 9777 | 63 | 214 | 1057 | 4248 | 562 | 1570 | 40 | 286 | 1737 |
Saudi Arabia | 8998 | 262 | 242 | 517 | 3542 | 234 | 675 | 147 | 1113 | 2266 |
Hungary | 8487 | 48 | 274 | 523 | 4098 | 157 | 667 | 169 | 1490 | 1061 |
Tunisia | 8475 | 528 | 243 | 2048 | 2057 | 1536 | 782 | 115 | 228 | 938 |
Romania | 8429 | 262 | 494 | 948 | 2392 | 664 | 1097 | 336 | 1012 | 1224 |
Egypt | 8042 | 123 | 291 | 758 | 2604 | 567 | 805 | 128 | 699 | 2067 |
South Africa | 6947 | 206 | 365 | 544 | 2184 | 214 | 518 | 180 | 712 | 2024 |
Chile | 6314 | 44 | 226 | 323 | 3385 | 238 | 910 | 36 | 395 | 757 |
Algeria | 5849 | 197 | 253 | 891 | 2031 | 417 | 745 | 73 | 252 | 990 |
Thailand | 5807 | 176 | 287 | 521 | 1141 | 250 | 441 | 128 | 311 | 2552 |
Slovenia | 5032 | 96 | 231 | 491 | 2002 | 293 | 749 | 107 | 465 | 598 |
Argentina | 4859 | 197 | 227 | 483 | 1634 | 466 | 808 | 76 | 261 | 707 |
Morocco | 4659 | 89 | 67 | 769 | 1617 | 372 | 504 | 27 | 123 | 1091 |
Serbia | 4445 | 171 | 222 | 468 | 1381 | 417 | 820 | 103 | 463 | 400 |
Colombia | 4180 | 38 | 133 | 345 | 1795 | 231 | 766 | 30 | 152 | 690 |
Vietnam | 4104 | 15 | 94 | 181 | 1243 | 75 | 352 | 38 | 255 | 1851 |
UAE | 3895 | 49 | 153 | 430 | 1388 | 135 | 445 | 66 | 501 | 728 |
Jordan | 3524 | 37 | 141 | 245 | 1497 | 126 | 494 | 56 | 452 | 476 |
Croatia | 3334 | 113 | 186 | 339 | 1224 | 206 | 479 | 80 | 233 | 474 |
Slovakia | 3129 | 88 | 276 | 330 | 1047 | 119 | 445 | 116 | 352 | 356 |
Luxembourg | 3028 | 19 | 57 | 281 | 1449 | 117 | 547 | 40 | 225 | 293 |
Cyprus | 2949 | 53 | 100 | 300 | 1301 | 122 | 335 | 43 | 258 | 437 |
Bulgaria | 2690 | 155 | 197 | 329 | 510 | 198 | 348 | 174 | 353 | 426 |
Qatar | 2467 | 24 | 62 | 267 | 1067 | 118 | 366 | 12 | 92 | 459 |
Bangladesh | 2275 | 34 | 38 | 95 | 332 | 77 | 124 | 18 | 55 | 1502 |
Indonesia | 2266 | 71 | 102 | 203 | 549 | 152 | 283 | 31 | 83 | 792 |
Lebanon | 2099 | 36 | 83 | 259 | 824 | 135 | 300 | 24 | 205 | 233 |
Macedonia | 2058 | 55 | 113 | 254 | 760 | 168 | 328 | 28 | 126 | 226 |
Peru | 2049 | 47 | 98 | 170 | 786 | 133 | 387 | 39 | 106 | 283 |
Ukraine | 1981 | 47 | 89 | 106 | 509 | 142 | 367 | 29 | 245 | 447 |
Estonia | 1822 | 35 | 67 | 179 | 727 | 107 | 237 | 59 | 210 | 201 |
Lithuania | 1768 | 44 | 106 | 135 | 639 | 79 | 244 | 40 | 246 | 235 |
Kuwait | 1405 | 32 | 55 | 84 | 521 | 22 | 124 | 38 | 260 | 269 |
Latvia | 1251 | 102 | 116 | 92 | 281 | 86 | 123 | 80 | 179 | 192 |
Ecuador | 1190 | 18 | 35 | 106 | 412 | 116 | 309 | 6 | 36 | 152 |
Philippines | 1046 | 31 | 58 | 109 | 266 | 99 | 189 | 37 | 65 | 192 |
Niger | 1041 | 13 | 39 | 63 | 325 | 35 | 111 | 17 | 140 | 298 |
Nigeria | 1032 | 13 | 38 | 63 | 319 | 35 | 111 | 17 | 138 | 298 |
Mongolia | 968 | 19 | 25 | 86 | 176 | 72 | 164 | 19 | 31 | 376 |
Iraq | 958 | 22 | 38 | 56 | 411 | 37 | 130 | 12 | 86 | 166 |
Cuba | 943 | 22 | 30 | 85 | 306 | 88 | 174 | 6 | 20 | 212 |
Venezuela | 936 | 28 | 51 | 85 | 298 | 49 | 103 | 12 | 71 | 239 |
Uruguay | 887 | 18 | 36 | 68 | 405 | 56 | 122 | 14 | 72 | 96 |
Iceland | 808 | 17 | 35 | 44 | 340 | 44 | 142 | 17 | 75 | 94 |
Montenegro | 718 | 27 | 36 | 69 | 196 | 36 | 101 | 23 | 132 | 98 |
Oman | 704 | 2 | 25 | 46 | 269 | 11 | 40 | 16 | 116 | 179 |
Malta | 687 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 324 | 21 | 84 | 7 | 73 | 76 |
Sri Lanka | 620 | 17 | 15 | 59 | 84 | 38 | 48 | 4 | 15 | 340 |
Kazakhstan | 607 | 22 | 21 | 52 | 129 | 57 | 74 | 3 | 72 | 177 |
Macau | 582 | 8 | 19 | 41 | 148 | 23 | 69 | 18 | 17 | 239 |
Belarus | 572 | 7 | 26 | 43 | 153 | 5 | 69 | 11 | 53 | 205 |
Puerto Rico | 483 | 5 | 14 | 27 | 178 | 21 | 63 | 5 | 52 | 118 |
Saint Martin | 445 | 14 | 11 | 25 | 172 | 32 | 52 | 12 | 42 | 85 |
Ethiopia | 380 | 1 | 12 | 25 | 168 | 3 | 43 | 3 | 35 | 90 |
Small | 364 | 1 | 11 | 17 | 122 | 10 | 37 | 4 | 42 | 120 |
Kenya | 324 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 100 | 24 | 62 | 7 | 23 | 64 |
Armenia | 318 | 5 | 15 | 16 | 99 | 6 | 34 | 9 | 40 | 94 |
Cameroon | 315 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 94 | 14 | 36 | 5 | 18 | 122 |
Azerbaijan | 310 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 81 | 7 | 23 | 3 | 37 | 132 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 302 | 13 | 17 | 35 | 89 | 29 | 51 | 6 | 24 | 38 |
Palestine | 301 | 0 | 12 | 17 | 138 | 3 | 40 | 2 | 57 | 32 |
Ghana | 299 | 1 | 8 | 20 | 146 | 1 | 36 | 3 | 37 | 47 |
Costa Rica | 265 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 99 | 14 | 45 | 5 | 31 | 28 |
Bahrain | 247 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 62 | 8 | 17 | 12 | 55 | 65 |
Senegal | 194 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 72 | 7 | 28 | 0 | 12 | 49 |
Brunei | 193 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 33 | 10 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 101 |
Uganda | 187 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 59 | 13 | 32 | 8 | 14 | 28 |
Myanmar | 187 | 29 | 26 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 60 |
Mauritius | 184 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 109 |
Libya | 171 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 65 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 18 | 53 |
Fiji | 168 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 60 | 9 | 23 | 4 | 17 | 32 |
Panama | 167 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 67 | 8 | 29 | 4 | 11 | 22 |
Paraguay | 161 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 91 | 9 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
Jamaica | 157 | 1 | 13 | 16 | 44 | 3 | 20 | 8 | 16 | 36 |
Albania | 150 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 39 | 17 | 37 | 3 | 4 | 21 |
Tanzania | 144 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 43 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 23 | 34 |
Benin | 138 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 38 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 14 | 38 |
Moldova | 134 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 64 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 18 | 15 |
Liechtenstein | 125 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 64 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 11 | 11 |
Yemale | 118 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 42 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 30 |
Botswana | 117 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 35 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 55 |
Sudan | 112 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 33 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 20 |
Namibia | 111 | 12 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 15 |
Syria | 105 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 39 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 102 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 17 |
Country | Count | Pattern | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M | ||
USA | 442,281 | 1.000 | 0.515 | 0.714 | 0.732 | 0.881 | 0.562 | 0.727 | 0.460 | 0.775 |
China | 412,520 | 0.989 | 0.676 | 0.786 | 0.809 | 1.000 | 0.669 | 0.829 | 0.758 | 0.970 |
Germany | 162,127 | 1.000 | 0.462 | 0.528 | 0.570 | 0.722 | 0.510 | 0.649 | 0.301 | 0.377 |
France | 123,725 | 1.000 | 0.876 | 0.892 | 0.694 | 0.923 | 0.600 | 0.737 | 0.299 | 0.497 |
Japan | 110,524 | 1.000 | 0.602 | 0.757 | 0.629 | 0.745 | 0.482 | 0.702 | 0.709 | 0.764 |
Great Britain | 103,727 | 1.000 | 0.957 | 0.836 | 0.861 | 0.997 | 0.818 | 0.878 | 0.476 | 0.582 |
Italy | 98,243 | 1.000 | 0.531 | 0.646 | 0.638 | 0.821 | 0.546 | 0.642 | 0.513 | 0.775 |
India | 96,816 | 0.882 | 0.568 | 0.739 | 0.595 | 0.835 | 0.639 | 0.778 | 0.736 | 1.000 |
Canada | 94,056 | 1.000 | 0.711 | 0.668 | 0.642 | 0.836 | 0.605 | 0.719 | 0.578 | 0.939 |
Spain | 81,132 | 1.000 | 0.672 | 0.874 | 0.784 | 0.931 | 0.675 | 0.832 | 0.603 | 0.771 |
Australia | 59,920 | 1.000 | 0.812 | 0.687 | 0.708 | 0.946 | 0.658 | 0.768 | 0.649 | 0.797 |
Taiwan | 59,137 | 0.581 | 0.499 | 0.564 | 0.491 | 1.000 | 0.374 | 0.439 | 0.560 | 0.609 |
Brazil | 44,463 | 1.000 | 0.662 | 0.655 | 0.763 | 0.838 | 0.655 | 0.741 | 0.196 | 0.296 |
The Netherlands | 43,988 | 1.000 | 0.453 | 0.675 | 0.616 | 0.761 | 0.502 | 0.648 | 0.453 | 0.728 |
Republic of Korea | 42,562 | 1.000 | 0.445 | 0.602 | 0.479 | 0.780 | 0.502 | 0.636 | 0.334 | 0.737 |
Iran | 32,109 | 1.000 | 0.669 | 0.833 | 0.716 | 0.784 | 0.722 | 0.805 | 0.603 | 0.575 |
Singapore | 30,578 | 1.000 | 0.461 | 0.508 | 0.521 | 0.633 | 0.415 | 0.550 | 0.453 | 0.629 |
Hong Kong | 29,945 | 1.000 | 0.543 | 0.732 | 0.661 | 0.884 | 0.462 | 0.802 | 0.436 | 0.700 |
Poland | 29,603 | 1.000 | 0.426 | 0.595 | 0.750 | 0.802 | 0.468 | 0.626 | 0.524 | 0.731 |
Switzerland | 29,296 | 1.000 | 0.653 | 0.591 | 0.710 | 0.765 | 0.500 | 0.580 | 0.904 | 0.692 |
Israel | 27,091 | 1.000 | 0.435 | 0.540 | 0.533 | 0.721 | 0.442 | 0.600 | 0.620 | 0.649 |
Greece | 26,867 | 1.000 | 0.716 | 0.937 | 0.688 | 0.767 | 0.656 | 0.784 | 0.874 | 0.886 |
Sweden | 26,577 | 1.000 | 0.512 | 0.589 | 0.557 | 0.713 | 0.480 | 0.585 | 0.456 | 0.693 |
Turkey | 26,471 | 1.000 | 0.517 | 0.701 | 0.618 | 0.781 | 0.605 | 0.609 | 0.456 | 0.673 |
Austria | 25,093 | 1.000 | 0.495 | 0.772 | 0.619 | 0.783 | 0.599 | 0.710 | 0.525 | 0.752 |
Belgium | 24,671 | 1.000 | 0.486 | 0.866 | 0.854 | 0.918 | 0.568 | 0.745 | 0.555 | 0.767 |
Finland | 22,618 | 0.852 | 0.416 | 0.621 | 0.537 | 0.867 | 0.542 | 0.720 | 0.494 | 1.000 |
Portugal | 22,132 | 0.916 | 0.639 | 1.000 | 0.727 | 0.732 | 0.766 | 0.677 | 0.732 | 0.982 |
Georgia | 20,110 | 0.949 | 0.653 | 0.990 | 0.802 | 0.937 | 0.745 | 0.783 | 0.781 | 1.000 |
Russia | 18,801 | 0.798 | 0.544 | 0.688 | 1.000 | 0.742 | 0.537 | 0.631 | 0.636 | 0.784 |
Denmark | 15,055 | 0.767 | 0.490 | 0.754 | 0.621 | 0.916 | 0.565 | 0.961 | 0.382 | 1.000 |
Mexico | 15,044 | 1.000 | 0.422 | 0.444 | 0.452 | 0.507 | 0.401 | 0.492 | 0.260 | 0.457 |
Czech Republic | 13,746 | 1.000 | 0.403 | 0.812 | 0.689 | 0.830 | 0.497 | 0.720 | 0.412 | 0.695 |
Ireland | 13,360 | 0.565 | 0.349 | 1.000 | 0.498 | 0.528 | 0.355 | 0.996 | 0.282 | 0.468 |
Malaysia | 13,353 | 0.718 | 0.168 | 0.709 | 0.436 | 0.588 | 0.348 | 0.534 | 0.427 | 1.000 |
Norway | 13,206 | 1.000 | 0.343 | 0.633 | 0.499 | 0.738 | 0.553 | 0.682 | 0.429 | 0.626 |
New Zealand | 9889 | 1.000 | 0.450 | 0.638 | 0.689 | 0.878 | 0.542 | 0.851 | 0.463 | 0.923 |
Pakistan | 9777 | 1.000 | 0.450 | 0.449 | 0.302 | 0.482 | 0.367 | 0.376 | 0.230 | 0.513 |
Saudi Arabia | 8998 | 0.766 | 0.578 | 0.621 | 0.663 | 1.000 | 0.529 | 0.550 | 0.509 | 0.835 |
Hungary | 8487 | 1.000 | 0.368 | 0.578 | 0.408 | 0.795 | 0.375 | 0.559 | 0.360 | 0.759 |
Tunisia | 8475 | 1.000 | 0.511 | 0.593 | 0.634 | 0.839 | 0.631 | 0.744 | 0.528 | 0.840 |
Romania | 8429 | 0.657 | 0.226 | 1.000 | 0.364 | 0.649 | 0.408 | 0.486 | 0.226 | 0.663 |
Egypt | 8042 | 1.000 | 0.342 | 0.439 | 0.592 | 0.732 | 0.447 | 0.556 | 0.405 | 0.662 |
South Africa | 6947 | 0.899 | 0.643 | 0.619 | 0.824 | 0.877 | 0.674 | 1.000 | 0.313 | 0.605 |
Chile | 6314 | 0.772 | 0.655 | 0.582 | 0.587 | 0.814 | 0.503 | 0.622 | 0.479 | 1.000 |
Algeria | 5849 | 0.981 | 0.341 | 0.892 | 0.674 | 0.817 | 0.453 | 0.843 | 0.100 | 1.000 |
Thailand | 5807 | 1.000 | 0.334 | 0.370 | 0.900 | 0.975 | 0.449 | 0.766 | 0.364 | 0.755 |
Slovenia | 5032 | 1.000 | 0.575 | 0.758 | 0.769 | 0.972 | 0.699 | 0.795 | 0.563 | 0.832 |
Argentina | 4859 | 1.000 | 0.520 | 0.939 | 0.609 | 0.905 | 0.405 | 0.820 | 0.678 | 0.905 |
Morocco | 4659 | 0.297 | 1.000 | 0.208 | 0.157 | 0.311 | 0.121 | 0.199 | 0.203 | 0.627 |
Serbia | 4445 | 0.573 | 0.725 | 0.754 | 0.677 | 0.792 | 0.636 | 0.795 | 1.000 | 0.596 |
Colombia | 4180 | 1.000 | 0.269 | 0.483 | 0.549 | 0.478 | 0.454 | 0.438 | 0.811 | 0.760 |
Vietnam | 4104 | 1.000 | 0.471 | 0.409 | 0.734 | 0.925 | 0.578 | 0.563 | 0.500 | 0.834 |
UAE | 3895 | 0.747 | 0.371 | 0.661 | 0.684 | 1.000 | 0.690 | 0.952 | 0.422 | 0.735 |
Jordan | 3524 | 0.769 | 0.325 | 0.529 | 0.705 | 1.000 | 0.413 | 0.745 | 0.586 | 0.385 |
Croatia | 3334 | 1.000 | 0.236 | 0.342 | 0.507 | 0.708 | 0.333 | 0.518 | 0.137 | 0.696 |
Slovakia | 3129 | 0.794 | 0.406 | 0.507 | 0.595 | 0.481 | 0.419 | 0.495 | 1.000 | 0.505 |
Luxembourg | 3028 | 1.000 | 0.566 | 0.706 | 0.969 | 0.639 | 0.301 | 0.499 | 0.694 | 0.748 |
Cyprus | 2949 | 0.987 | 0.543 | 0.518 | 0.729 | 0.881 | 0.947 | 0.775 | 0.564 | 1.000 |
Bulgaria | 2690 | 1.000 | 0.483 | 0.422 | 0.378 | 0.693 | 0.303 | 0.670 | 0.538 | 0.629 |
Qatar | 2467 | 1.000 | 0.370 | 0.391 | 0.906 | 0.621 | 0.679 | 0.635 | 0.372 | 0.743 |
Bangladesh | 2275 | 0.870 | 0.175 | 0.650 | 1.000 | 0.723 | 0.438 | 0.672 | 0.428 | 0.524 |
Indonesia | 2266 | 0.590 | 0.108 | 0.214 | 0.299 | 0.540 | 0.263 | 0.288 | 0.597 | 1.000 |
Lebanon | 2099 | 0.868 | 0.140 | 0.393 | 0.298 | 1.000 | 0.464 | 0.562 | 0.846 | 0.672 |
Macedonia | 2058 | 1.000 | 0.234 | 0.522 | 0.657 | 0.792 | 0.761 | 0.863 | 0.118 | 0.926 |
Peru | 2049 | 0.724 | 0.575 | 0.653 | 0.450 | 0.803 | 0.431 | 0.620 | 0.042 | 1.000 |
Ukraine | 1981 | 0.996 | 0.621 | 0.324 | 0.468 | 1.000 | 0.818 | 0.654 | 0.640 | 0.533 |
Estonia | 1822 | 0.900 | 0.050 | 0.198 | 1.000 | 0.604 | 0.839 | 0.850 | 0.316 | 0.715 |
Lithuania | 1768 | 0.789 | 0.240 | 0.777 | 0.448 | 1.000 | 0.421 | 0.534 | 0.327 | 0.949 |
Kuwait | 1405 | 0.936 | 0.548 | 0.439 | 0.174 | 1.000 | 0.419 | 0.442 | 0.182 | 0.545 |
Latvia | 1251 | 0.255 | 1.000 | 0.297 | 0.167 | 0.164 | 0.131 | 0.134 | 0.029 | 0.146 |
Ecuador | 1190 | 1.000 | 0.458 | 0.197 | 0.571 | 0.551 | 0.602 | 0.612 | 0.000 | 0.084 |
Philippines | 1046 | 0.720 | 0.000 | 0.380 | 0.525 | 0.516 | 0.000 | 0.827 | 1.000 | 0.466 |
Niger | 1041 | 1.000 | 0.135 | 0.758 | 0.262 | 0.885 | 0.156 | 0.368 | 0.138 | 0.920 |
Nigeria | 1032 | 1.000 | 0.039 | 0.457 | 0.073 | 0.453 | 0.341 | 0.588 | 0.073 | 0.467 |
Mongolia | 968 | 0.694 | 0.354 | 0.286 | 0.310 | 0.622 | 0.155 | 0.521 | 1.000 | 0.153 |
Iraq | 958 | 0.649 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.236 | 0.185 | 0.144 | 0.224 | 0.623 | 0.078 |
Cuba | 943 | 0.268 | 1.000 | 0.279 | 0.151 | 0.499 | 0.083 | 0.355 | 0.536 | 0.258 |
Venezuela | 936 | 0.366 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.319 | 0.533 | 0.358 | 0.603 | 0.000 | 0.010 |
Uruguay | 887 | 0.648 | 0.129 | 0.606 | 1.000 | 0.439 | 0.828 | 0.584 | 0.670 | 0.454 |
Iceland | 808 | 0.159 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.094 | 0.187 | 0.128 | 0.240 | 0.009 | 0.110 |
Montenegro | 718 | 0.655 | 0.000 | 0.960 | 0.484 | 1.000 | 0.551 | 0.602 | 0.000 | 0.202 |
Oman | 704 | 0.801 | 0.000 | 0.076 | 1.000 | 0.263 | 0.012 | 0.622 | 0.140 | 0.332 |
Malta | 687 | 0.191 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.572 | 0.966 | 0.448 | 1.000 | 0.031 | 0.062 |
Sri Lanka | 620 | 0.857 | 0.000 | 0.618 | 0.157 | 0.681 | 0.023 | 0.159 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Kazakhstan | 607 | 0.297 | 0.589 | 0.000 | 0.722 | 1.000 | 0.231 | 0.256 | 0.249 | 0.497 |
Macau | 582 | 0.280 | 0.165 | 0.418 | 0.932 | 0.128 | 0.322 | 0.665 | 0.177 | 1.000 |
Belarus | 572 | 0.427 | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.260 | 1.000 | 0.048 | 0.117 | 0.000 | 0.694 |
Puerto Rico | 483 | 0.662 | 1.000 | 0.452 | 0.000 | 0.480 | 0.347 | 0.351 | 0.011 | 0.582 |
Saint Martin | 445 | 1.000 | 0.132 | 0.000 | 0.304 | 0.297 | 0.101 | 0.489 | 0.000 | 0.244 |
Ethiopia | 380 | 0.524 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.080 | 0.168 | 1.000 | 0.073 | 0.000 | 0.075 |
Small | 364 | 0.906 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.693 | 0.000 | 0.855 | 0.000 | 0.090 |
Kenya | 324 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.332 | 0.852 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Armenia | 318 | 0.651 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.608 |
Cameroon | 315 | 0.219 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.241 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.142 |
Azerbaijan | 310 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.030 | 0.134 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 302 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Palestine | 301 | 0.292 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.211 | 0.309 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Ghana | 299 | 0.361 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.283 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.827 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Costa Rica | 265 | 0.092 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.138 |
Bahrain | 247 | 0.567 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Senegal | 194 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Brunei | 193 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Uganda | 187 | 1.000 | 0.515 | 0.714 | 0.732 | 0.881 | 0.562 | 0.727 | 0.460 | 0.775 |
Myanmar | 187 | 0.989 | 0.676 | 0.786 | 0.809 | 1.000 | 0.669 | 0.829 | 0.758 | 0.970 |
Mauritius | 184 | 1.000 | 0.462 | 0.528 | 0.570 | 0.722 | 0.510 | 0.649 | 0.301 | 0.377 |
Libya | 171 | 1.000 | 0.876 | 0.892 | 0.694 | 0.923 | 0.600 | 0.737 | 0.299 | 0.497 |
Fiji | 168 | 1.000 | 0.602 | 0.757 | 0.629 | 0.745 | 0.482 | 0.702 | 0.709 | 0.764 |
Panama | 167 | 1.000 | 0.957 | 0.836 | 0.861 | 0.997 | 0.818 | 0.878 | 0.476 | 0.582 |
Paraguay | 161 | 1.000 | 0.531 | 0.646 | 0.638 | 0.821 | 0.546 | 0.642 | 0.513 | 0.775 |
Jamaica | 157 | 0.882 | 0.568 | 0.739 | 0.595 | 0.835 | 0.639 | 0.778 | 0.736 | 1.000 |
Albania | 150 | 1.000 | 0.711 | 0.668 | 0.642 | 0.836 | 0.605 | 0.719 | 0.578 | 0.939 |
Tanzania | 144 | 1.000 | 0.672 | 0.874 | 0.784 | 0.931 | 0.675 | 0.832 | 0.603 | 0.771 |
Benin | 138 | 1.000 | 0.812 | 0.687 | 0.708 | 0.946 | 0.658 | 0.768 | 0.649 | 0.797 |
Moldova | 134 | 0.581 | 0.499 | 0.564 | 0.491 | 1.000 | 0.374 | 0.439 | 0.560 | 0.609 |
Liechtenstein | 125 | 1.000 | 0.662 | 0.655 | 0.763 | 0.838 | 0.655 | 0.741 | 0.196 | 0.296 |
Yemale | 118 | 1.000 | 0.453 | 0.675 | 0.616 | 0.761 | 0.502 | 0.648 | 0.453 | 0.728 |
Botswana | 117 | 1.000 | 0.445 | 0.602 | 0.479 | 0.780 | 0.502 | 0.636 | 0.334 | 0.737 |
Sudan | 112 | 1.000 | 0.669 | 0.833 | 0.716 | 0.784 | 0.722 | 0.805 | 0.603 | 0.575 |
Namibia | 111 | 1.000 | 0.461 | 0.508 | 0.521 | 0.633 | 0.415 | 0.550 | 0.453 | 0.629 |
Syria | 105 | 1.000 | 0.543 | 0.732 | 0.661 | 0.884 | 0.462 | 0.802 | 0.436 | 0.700 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 102 | 1.000 | 0.426 | 0.595 | 0.750 | 0.802 | 0.468 | 0.626 | 0.524 | 0.731 |
Country | Count | Pattern | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M | ||
USA | 442,281 | 1.000 | 0.542 | 0.729 | 0.778 | 0.946 | 0.662 | 0.871 | 0.386 | 0.647 |
China | 412,520 | 1.000 | 0.620 | 0.710 | 0.759 | 0.993 | 0.641 | 0.832 | 0.613 | 0.709 |
Germany | 162,127 | 1.000 | 0.453 | 0.536 | 0.653 | 0.842 | 0.653 | 0.846 | 0.267 | 0.352 |
France | 123,725 | 0.892 | 0.428 | 0.887 | 0.676 | 0.902 | 0.637 | 0.741 | 0.252 | 1.000 |
Japan | 110,524 | 1.000 | 0.550 | 0.652 | 0.617 | 0.766 | 0.507 | 0.772 | 0.618 | 0.642 |
Great Britain | 103,727 | 0.911 | 0.878 | 0.801 | 0.808 | 1.000 | 0.828 | 0.933 | 0.378 | 0.525 |
Italy | 98,243 | 1.000 | 0.565 | 0.700 | 0.672 | 0.904 | 0.596 | 0.698 | 0.511 | 0.785 |
India | 96,816 | 0.875 | 0.514 | 0.756 | 0.596 | 0.897 | 0.712 | 0.861 | 0.668 | 1.000 |
Canada | 94,056 | 1.000 | 0.757 | 0.677 | 0.671 | 0.901 | 0.709 | 0.863 | 0.577 | 0.874 |
Spain | 81,132 | 1.000 | 0.643 | 0.909 | 0.817 | 0.934 | 0.757 | 0.841 | 0.436 | 0.713 |
Australia | 59,920 | 1.000 | 0.801 | 0.656 | 0.681 | 1.000 | 0.707 | 0.811 | 0.470 | 0.757 |
Taiwan | 59,137 | 0.581 | 0.440 | 0.570 | 0.477 | 1.000 | 0.417 | 0.464 | 0.457 | 0.544 |
Brazil | 44,463 | 1.000 | 0.563 | 0.596 | 0.733 | 0.836 | 0.640 | 0.735 | 0.132 | 0.259 |
The Netherlands | 43,988 | 1.000 | 0.493 | 0.741 | 0.678 | 0.803 | 0.557 | 0.706 | 0.433 | 0.707 |
Republic of Korea | 42,562 | 1.000 | 0.623 | 0.723 | 0.700 | 0.904 | 0.877 | 1.000 | 0.343 | 0.657 |
Iran | 32,109 | 1.000 | 0.315 | 0.526 | 0.431 | 0.718 | 0.551 | 0.609 | 0.253 | 0.544 |
Singapore | 30,578 | 1.000 | 0.694 | 0.840 | 0.716 | 0.741 | 0.744 | 0.837 | 0.566 | 0.447 |
Hong Kong | 29,945 | 1.000 | 0.597 | 0.867 | 0.876 | 1.000 | 0.704 | 0.955 | 0.364 | 0.547 |
Poland | 29,603 | 1.000 | 0.340 | 0.408 | 0.485 | 0.643 | 0.375 | 0.575 | 0.315 | 0.497 |
Switzerland | 29,296 | 1.000 | 0.520 | 0.753 | 0.700 | 0.954 | 0.532 | 1.000 | 0.380 | 0.730 |
Israel | 27,091 | 1.000 | 0.449 | 0.623 | 0.913 | 0.952 | 0.615 | 0.815 | 0.481 | 0.685 |
Greece | 26,867 | 1.000 | 0.670 | 0.603 | 0.746 | 0.853 | 0.523 | 0.583 | 0.472 | 0.635 |
Sweden | 26,577 | 1.000 | 0.421 | 0.606 | 0.590 | 0.777 | 0.446 | 0.787 | 0.558 | 0.599 |
Turkey | 26,471 | 1.000 | 0.816 | 0.853 | 0.674 | 0.787 | 0.752 | 0.805 | 0.679 | 0.722 |
Austria | 25,093 | 1.000 | 0.501 | 0.714 | 0.685 | 0.867 | 0.649 | 0.762 | 0.428 | 0.672 |
Belgium | 24,671 | 1.000 | 0.517 | 0.763 | 0.661 | 0.849 | 0.616 | 0.642 | 0.336 | 0.564 |
Finland | 22,618 | 0.852 | 0.552 | 0.759 | 0.638 | 0.784 | 0.647 | 0.819 | 0.913 | 0.740 |
Portugal | 22,132 | 0.916 | 0.487 | 0.810 | 0.901 | 0.973 | 0.546 | 0.760 | 0.496 | 0.794 |
Georgia | 20,110 | 0.949 | 0.671 | 0.830 | 0.785 | 0.818 | 0.441 | 0.791 | 0.200 | 0.467 |
Russia | 18,801 | 0.798 | 0.401 | 0.414 | 0.535 | 0.817 | 0.480 | 1.000 | 0.266 | 0.599 |
Denmark | 15,055 | 0.767 | 0.556 | 1.000 | 0.736 | 0.964 | 0.675 | 0.805 | 0.650 | 0.890 |
Mexico | 15,044 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.925 | 0.724 | 0.665 | 0.759 | 0.622 | 0.533 | 0.688 |
Czech Republic | 13,746 | 1.000 | 0.240 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 0.752 | 0.483 | 0.657 | 0.393 | 0.620 |
Ireland | 13,360 | 0.565 | 0.592 | 0.714 | 0.642 | 0.774 | 0.636 | 0.738 | 0.305 | 0.588 |
Malaysia | 13,353 | 0.718 | 0.557 | 0.871 | 0.656 | 0.916 | 0.603 | 0.968 | 0.286 | 1.000 |
Norway | 13,206 | 1.000 | 0.301 | 0.932 | 0.729 | 0.961 | 0.532 | 0.838 | 0.276 | 0.595 |
New Zealand | 9889 | 1.000 | 0.120 | 1.000 | 0.211 | 0.201 | 0.135 | 0.395 | 0.095 | 0.140 |
Pakistan | 9777 | 1.000 | 0.142 | 0.807 | 0.501 | 0.718 | 0.373 | 0.629 | 0.254 | 1.000 |
Saudi Arabia | 8998 | 0.766 | 0.222 | 0.547 | 0.457 | 0.694 | 0.505 | 0.655 | 0.275 | 0.440 |
Hungary | 8487 | 1.000 | 0.554 | 0.502 | 0.404 | 0.584 | 0.770 | 0.566 | 0.173 | 0.442 |
Tunisia | 8475 | 1.000 | 0.287 | 0.615 | 0.677 | 0.831 | 0.542 | 0.909 | 0.323 | 0.766 |
Romania | 8429 | 0.657 | 0.420 | 0.493 | 0.585 | 1.000 | 0.478 | 0.524 | 0.389 | 0.657 |
Egypt | 8042 | 1.000 | 0.444 | 0.644 | 0.435 | 0.919 | 0.424 | 0.653 | 0.317 | 0.718 |
South Africa | 6947 | 0.899 | 0.767 | 0.510 | 0.589 | 0.852 | 0.602 | 0.764 | 0.446 | 0.646 |
Chile | 6314 | 0.772 | 0.055 | 1.000 | 0.208 | 0.454 | 0.183 | 0.346 | 0.104 | 0.484 |
Algeria | 5849 | 0.981 | 0.270 | 0.360 | 0.525 | 0.685 | 0.389 | 0.469 | 0.129 | 0.453 |
Thailand | 5807 | 1.000 | 0.555 | 0.568 | 0.809 | 0.920 | 0.891 | 0.954 | 0.261 | 0.622 |
Slovenia | 5032 | 1.000 | 0.376 | 0.529 | 0.825 | 0.762 | 0.640 | 0.633 | 0.462 | 0.667 |
Argentina | 4859 | 1.000 | 0.678 | 0.699 | 0.719 | 1.000 | 0.607 | 0.774 | 0.413 | 0.798 |
Morocco | 4659 | 0.297 | 0.194 | 0.463 | 0.488 | 0.736 | 0.399 | 1.000 | 0.008 | 0.772 |
Serbia | 4445 | 0.573 | 0.367 | 0.485 | 0.683 | 0.811 | 0.681 | 0.708 | 0.312 | 0.822 |
Colombia | 4180 | 1.000 | 0.228 | 0.265 | 0.641 | 0.805 | 0.390 | 0.680 | 0.212 | 0.338 |
Vietnam | 4104 | 1.000 | 0.288 | 0.415 | 0.699 | 0.966 | 0.596 | 0.812 | 0.267 | 0.535 |
UAE | 3895 | 0.747 | 0.285 | 1.000 | 0.444 | 0.654 | 0.272 | 0.664 | 0.587 | 0.611 |
Jordan | 3524 | 0.769 | 1.000 | 0.202 | 0.144 | 0.300 | 0.119 | 0.181 | 0.142 | 0.494 |
Croatia | 3334 | 1.000 | 0.850 | 0.766 | 0.861 | 0.952 | 0.848 | 1.000 | 0.871 | 0.505 |
Slovakia | 3129 | 0.794 | 0.108 | 0.397 | 0.319 | 0.411 | 0.331 | 0.328 | 0.402 | 0.429 |
Luxembourg | 3028 | 1.000 | 0.483 | 0.550 | 0.867 | 0.639 | 0.552 | 0.626 | 0.175 | 0.433 |
Cyprus | 2949 | 0.987 | 0.376 | 0.407 | 0.685 | 0.818 | 0.270 | 0.862 | 0.876 | 0.583 |
Bulgaria | 2690 | 1.000 | 0.479 | 0.433 | 0.789 | 0.983 | 0.507 | 0.461 | 0.486 | 1.000 |
Qatar | 2467 | 1.000 | 0.055 | 0.481 | 0.784 | 0.800 | 0.785 | 0.967 | 0.432 | 0.585 |
Bangladesh | 2275 | 0.870 | 0.205 | 0.698 | 0.632 | 1.000 | 0.752 | 0.908 | 0.439 | 0.279 |
Indonesia | 2266 | 0.590 | 0.350 | 0.439 | 0.776 | 1.000 | 0.233 | 0.765 | 0.527 | 0.466 |
Lebanon | 2099 | 0.868 | 0.139 | 0.353 | 0.398 | 0.729 | 0.338 | 0.444 | 0.089 | 0.459 |
Macedonia | 2058 | 1.000 | 0.123 | 0.365 | 0.653 | 0.725 | 0.350 | 0.382 | 0.339 | 0.319 |
Peru | 2049 | 0.724 | 0.283 | 0.399 | 0.678 | 0.437 | 0.436 | 0.444 | 1.000 | 0.386 |
Ukraine | 1981 | 0.996 | 0.312 | 0.349 | 0.650 | 1.000 | 0.257 | 0.832 | 0.474 | 0.490 |
Estonia | 1822 | 0.900 | 0.292 | 0.500 | 0.575 | 0.868 | 0.504 | 0.494 | 0.465 | 1.000 |
Lithuania | 1768 | 0.789 | 0.069 | 0.376 | 0.553 | 0.764 | 0.140 | 0.681 | 0.618 | 0.877 |
Kuwait | 1405 | 0.936 | 0.304 | 0.498 | 0.350 | 0.879 | 0.212 | 0.675 | 0.404 | 0.556 |
Latvia | 1251 | 0.255 | 0.373 | 0.387 | 0.948 | 0.772 | 1.000 | 0.549 | 0.362 | 0.697 |
Ecuador | 1190 | 1.000 | 0.034 | 0.444 | 1.000 | 0.724 | 0.498 | 0.645 | 0.808 | 0.740 |
Philippines | 1046 | 0.720 | 0.176 | 0.181 | 0.257 | 0.638 | 0.553 | 0.301 | 0.716 | 1.000 |
Niger | 1041 | 1.000 | 0.353 | 0.105 | 0.122 | 0.463 | 0.247 | 0.246 | 1.000 | 0.249 |
Nigeria | 1032 | 1.000 | 0.353 | 0.108 | 0.122 | 0.470 | 0.247 | 0.246 | 1.000 | 0.251 |
Mongolia | 968 | 0.694 | 0.147 | 0.534 | 0.773 | 0.897 | 0.568 | 0.807 | 0.091 | 1.000 |
Iraq | 958 | 0.649 | 0.058 | 0.254 | 0.735 | 0.549 | 0.544 | 1.000 | 0.053 | 0.265 |
Cuba | 943 | 0.268 | 0.334 | 0.466 | 0.369 | 0.766 | 0.550 | 0.550 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Venezuela | 936 | 0.366 | 0.121 | 0.059 | 0.062 | 0.116 | 0.188 | 0.106 | 0.078 | 0.059 |
Uruguay | 887 | 0.648 | 0.273 | 0.362 | 0.515 | 1.000 | 0.493 | 0.455 | 0.227 | 0.857 |
Iceland | 808 | 0.159 | 0.998 | 0.423 | 0.158 | 1.000 | 0.444 | 0.480 | 0.173 | 0.583 |
Montenegro | 718 | 0.655 | 0.045 | 0.245 | 0.533 | 0.464 | 0.278 | 0.589 | 0.102 | 0.427 |
Oman | 704 | 0.801 | 0.000 | 0.150 | 1.000 | 0.405 | 0.195 | 0.422 | 0.219 | 0.391 |
Malta | 687 | 0.191 | 1.000 | 0.250 | 0.146 | 0.276 | 0.190 | 0.219 | 0.045 | 0.131 |
Sri Lanka | 620 | 0.857 | 1.000 | 0.400 | 0.460 | 0.577 | 0.658 | 0.491 | 0.000 | 0.276 |
Kazakhstan | 607 | 0.297 | 0.072 | 0.011 | 0.427 | 1.000 | 0.293 | 0.143 | 0.569 | 0.215 |
Macau | 582 | 0.280 | 0.156 | 0.508 | 0.773 | 1.000 | 0.283 | 0.817 | 0.255 | 0.907 |
Belarus | 572 | 0.427 | 0.056 | 0.097 | 0.139 | 0.069 | 1.000 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.032 |
Puerto Rico | 483 | 0.662 | 0.307 | 0.501 | 0.781 | 0.725 | 0.082 | 0.720 | 0.000 | 0.391 |
Saint Martin | 445 | 1.000 | 0.334 | 1.000 | 0.641 | 0.704 | 0.316 | 0.654 | 0.307 | 0.327 |
Ethiopia | 380 | 0.524 | 0.000 | 0.135 | 0.210 | 0.638 | 0.125 | 0.337 | 1.000 | 0.054 |
Small | 364 | 0.906 | 0.064 | 1.000 | 0.181 | 0.658 | 0.109 | 0.422 | 0.032 | 0.504 |
Kenya | 324 | 0.179 | 0.067 | 0.417 | 0.015 | 0.523 | 0.346 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.240 |
Armenia | 318 | 0.651 | 0.264 | 0.919 | 0.897 | 0.508 | 0.378 | 1.000 | 0.294 | 0.349 |
Cameroon | 315 | 0.219 | 0.250 | 0.879 | 0.013 | 0.505 | 0.298 | 0.681 | 1.000 | 0.167 |
Azerbaijan | 310 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.308 | 0.128 | 0.873 | 0.222 | 0.320 | 0.179 | 0.906 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 302 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 1.000 | 0.661 | 0.532 | 0.462 | 0.077 | 0.036 | 0.407 |
Palestine | 301 | 0.292 | 0.000 | 0.080 | 0.194 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.291 | 0.000 | 0.395 |
Ghana | 299 | 0.361 | 0.154 | 0.327 | 0.040 | 0.063 | 1.000 | 0.072 | 0.013 | 0.024 |
Costa Rica | 265 | 0.092 | 0.263 | 0.260 | 0.064 | 1.000 | 0.115 | 0.795 | 0.566 | 0.580 |
Bahrain | 247 | 0.567 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.050 | 0.120 | 1.000 | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.073 |
Senegal | 194 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.119 | 0.271 | 0.643 | 0.384 | 0.000 | 0.010 |
Brunei | 193 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.591 | 0.801 | 1.000 | 0.986 | 0.810 | 0.462 | 0.301 |
Uganda | 187 | 1.000 | 0.126 | 0.042 | 0.211 | 0.240 | 0.208 | 0.398 | 0.055 | 0.552 |
Myanmar | 187 | 0.989 | 0.253 | 0.108 | 0.058 | 0.038 | 0.243 | 0.494 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Mauritius | 184 | 1.000 | 0.144 | 0.042 | 0.187 | 0.725 | 0.267 | 0.140 | 0.926 | 1.000 |
Libya | 171 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.932 | 0.302 | 0.364 | 0.000 | 0.393 | 0.000 | 0.217 |
Fiji | 168 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.094 | 0.169 | 0.189 | 0.262 | 0.000 | 0.107 |
Panama | 167 | 1.000 | 0.054 | 0.262 | 1.000 | 0.429 | 0.767 | 0.460 | 0.440 | 0.394 |
Paraguay | 161 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.142 | 0.206 | 1.000 | 0.283 | 0.583 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Jamaica | 157 | 0.882 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.324 | 0.058 | 0.056 | 1.000 | 0.042 | 0.078 |
Albania | 150 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 0.568 | 0.481 | 0.495 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.060 |
Tanzania | 144 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.340 | 0.201 | 0.163 | 0.641 | 0.000 | 0.525 |
Benin | 138 | 1.000 | 0.191 | 0.039 | 0.138 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.179 | 0.475 | 0.863 |
Moldova | 134 | 0.581 | 0.124 | 0.094 | 0.000 | 0.394 | 0.194 | 0.293 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Liechtenstein | 125 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.743 | 0.425 | 1.000 | 0.008 | 0.622 | 0.000 | 0.292 |
Yemale | 118 | 1.000 | 0.542 | 0.729 | 0.778 | 0.946 | 0.662 | 0.871 | 0.386 | 0.647 |
Botswana | 117 | 1.000 | 0.620 | 0.710 | 0.759 | 0.993 | 0.641 | 0.832 | 0.613 | 0.709 |
Sudan | 112 | 1.000 | 0.453 | 0.536 | 0.653 | 0.842 | 0.653 | 0.846 | 0.267 | 0.352 |
Namibia | 111 | 1.000 | 0.428 | 0.887 | 0.676 | 0.902 | 0.637 | 0.741 | 0.252 | 1.000 |
Syria | 105 | 1.000 | 0.550 | 0.652 | 0.617 | 0.766 | 0.507 | 0.772 | 0.618 | 0.642 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 102 | 1.000 | 0.878 | 0.801 | 0.808 | 1.000 | 0.828 | 0.933 | 0.378 | 0.525 |
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Pattern | Interpretation |
---|---|
Fff | all authors of a scientific publication are female (more than one author) |
Mmm | all authors of a scientific publication are male (more than one author) |
Fmm | all authors of the scientific publication are male except for the first author, who is female |
Mff | all authors of the scientific publication are female except for the first author, who is male |
Ffm | authors of scientific publications, both male and female. The first author is female |
Mfm | the authors of the scientific publication are both male and female. The first author is male |
F | the scientific publication has one female author |
M | the scientific publication has one male author |
Subject Area | Count |
---|---|
Computer science | 3,152,625 |
Artificial intelligence | 953,033 |
Mathematics | 845,068 |
Algorithm | 387,218 |
Engineering | 325,129 |
Computer vision | 306,614 |
Computer network | 300,346 |
Control theory | 259,662 |
Pattern | NP | R | M | V | NO | MwO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | 121,655 | 1060.68 | 0.51239 | 19.66140 | 48 | 0.45829 |
M | 623,914 | 1599.82 | 0.71519 | 32.40197 | 202 | 0.64416 |
FFF | 79,694 | 282.52 | 0.50399 | 5.80887 | 141 | 0.44199 |
MMM | 1,782,313 | 1646.24 | 0.83707 | 25.86987 | 686 | 0.77319 |
FMM | 399,395 | 1041.94 | 0.63510 | 13.87235 | 228 | 0.58348 |
MFF | 179,455 | 473.52 | 0.66383 | 10.79975 | 187 | 0.59149 |
FFM | 234,434 | 214.54 | 0.48500 | 3.17360 | 901 | 0.41196 |
MFM | 645,495 | 826.30 | 0.64434 | 11.28439 | 541 | 0.58228 |
No | Country | All | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 442,281 | 7430 | 17,259 | 33,253 | 156,798 | 19,740 | 54,625 | 9153 | 45,685 |
2 | China | 412,520 | 5542 | 13,062 | 32,203 | 80,288 | 30,370 | 75,899 | 3298 | 9127 |
3 | Germany | 162,127 | 1167 | 4019 | 10,598 | 72,292 | 5175 | 18,475 | 3467 | 27,713 |
4 | France | 123,725 | 1633 | 4106 | 9972 | 42,829 | 6126 | 17,662 | 4410 | 18,075 |
5 | Japan | 110,524 | 412 | 1940 | 7775 | 59,387 | 2189 | 11,719 | 792 | 10,749 |
6 | G. Britain | 103,727 | 1311 | 3413 | 7782 | 34,887 | 4104 | 11,192 | 3186 | 15,937 |
7 | Italy | 98,243 | 2473 | 4456 | 9336 | 33,108 | 8485 | 19,035 | 1740 | 5824 |
8 | India | 96,816 | 2394 | 3830 | 8103 | 27,083 | 3443 | 8251 | 1007 | 4024 |
9 | Canada | 94,056 | 1546 | 3982 | 8290 | 36,520 | 3670 | 10,620 | 1547 | 7974 |
10 | Spain | 81,132 | 1157 | 2553 | 6638 | 29,979 | 5373 | 15,076 | 567 | 2824 |
11 | Ukraine | 1988 | 46 | 91 | 104 | 509 | 144 | 369 | 29 | 245 |
12 | Kazakhstan | 952 | 12 | 12 | 32 | 118 | 24 | 90 | 11 | 84 |
No | Country | N/A | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 1.000 | 0.542 | 0.729 | 0.778 | 0.946 | 0.662 | 0.871 | 0.386 | 0.647 |
2 | China | 1.000 | 0.620 | 0.710 | 0.759 | 0.993 | 0.641 | 0.832 | 0.613 | 0.709 |
3 | Germany | 1.000 | 0.453 | 0.536 | 0.653 | 0.842 | 0.653 | 0.846 | 0.267 | 0.352 |
4 | France | 0.892 | 0.428 | 0.887 | 0.676 | 0.902 | 0.637 | 0.741 | 0.252 | 1.000 |
5 | Japan | 1.000 | 0.550 | 0.652 | 0.617 | 0.766 | 0.507 | 0.772 | 0.618 | 0.642 |
6 | G. Britain | 0.911 | 0.878 | 0.801 | 0.808 | 1.000 | 0.828 | 0.933 | 0.378 | 0.525 |
7 | Italy | 1.000 | 0.565 | 0.700 | 0.672 | 0.904 | 0.596 | 0.698 | 0.511 | 0.785 |
8 | India | 0.875 | 0.514 | 0.756 | 0.596 | 0.897 | 0.712 | 0.861 | 0.668 | 1.000 |
9 | Canada | 1.000 | 0.757 | 0.677 | 0.671 | 0.901 | 0.709 | 0.863 | 0.577 | 0.874 |
10 | Spain | 1.000 | 0.643 | 0.909 | 0.817 | 0.934 | 0.757 | 0.841 | 0.436 | 0.713 |
11 | Ukraine | 0.996 | 0.312 | 0.349 | 0.650 | 1.000 | 0.257 | 0.832 | 0.474 | 0.490 |
12 | Kazakhstan | 0.297 | 0.072 | 0.011 | 0.427 | 1.000 | 0.293 | 0.143 | 0.569 | 0.215 |
No | Country | N/A | Fff | Mff | Fmm | Mmm | Ffm | Mfm | F | M |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 1.000 | 0.515 | 0.714 | 0.732 | 0.881 | 0.562 | 0.727 | 0.460 | 0.775 |
2 | China | 0.989 | 0.676 | 0.786 | 0.809 | 1.000 | 0.669 | 0.829 | 0.758 | 0.970 |
3 | Germany | 1.000 | 0.462 | 0.528 | 0.570 | 0.722 | 0.510 | 0.649 | 0.301 | 0.377 |
4 | France | 1.000 | 0.876 | 0.892 | 0.694 | 0.923 | 0.600 | 0.737 | 0.299 | 0.497 |
5 | Japan | 1.000 | 0.602 | 0.757 | 0.629 | 0.745 | 0.482 | 0.702 | 0.709 | 0.764 |
6 | G. Britain | 1.000 | 0.957 | 0.836 | 0.861 | 0.997 | 0.818 | 0.878 | 0.476 | 0.582 |
7 | Italy | 1.000 | 0.531 | 0.646 | 0.638 | 0.821 | 0.546 | 0.642 | 0.513 | 0.775 |
8 | India | 0.882 | 0.568 | 0.739 | 0.595 | 0.835 | 0.639 | 0.778 | 0.736 | 1.000 |
9 | Canada | 1.000 | 0.711 | 0.668 | 0.642 | 0.836 | 0.605 | 0.719 | 0.578 | 0.939 |
10 | Spain | 1.000 | 0.672 | 0.874 | 0.784 | 0.931 | 0.675 | 0.832 | 0.603 | 0.771 |
11 | Ukraine | 0.996 | 0.621 | 0.324 | 0.468 | 1.000 | 0.818 | 0.654 | 0.640 | 0.533 |
12 | Kazakhstan | 0.297 | 0.589 | 0.000 | 0.722 | 1.000 | 0.231 | 0.256 | 0.249 | 0.497 |
No | Country | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 0.40763 | 0.22861 | −0.02635 | 0.41552 | 0.16450 | 0.28151 |
2 | China | 0.21950 | 0.19224 | −0.02604 | 0.31939 | 0.18918 | 0.13815 |
3 | Germany | 0.20118 | 0.21281 | −0.07734 | 0.35907 | 0.20930 | 0.12146 |
4 | France | 0.39738 | 0.19106 | 0.21598 | 0.05431 | 0.24689 | 0.01551 |
5 | Japan | 0.07196 | 0.30275 | 0.16964 | 0.19786 | 0.15292 | 0.21370 |
6 | G. Britain | 0.16081 | 0.06608 | −0.02529 | 0.04701 | 0.14478 | −0.12528 |
7 | Italy | 0.33818 | 0.14979 | 0.02018 | 0.35411 | 0.22785 | 0.18040 |
8 | India | 0.26352 | 0.17770 | 0.19945 | 0.31750 | 0.28773 | 0.23291 |
9 | Canada | 0.38451 | 0.15400 | 0.04888 | 0.15055 | 0.23812 | −0.05700 |
10 | Spain | 0.21723 | 0.18787 | 0.10011 | 0.27887 | 0.15471 | 0.23229 |
11 | Ukraine | 0.07203 | 0.38946 | −0.30040 | 0.15423 | −0.31861 | 0.17625 |
12 | Kazakhstan | 0.74135 | −0.00141 | - | 0.73906 | 0.42871 | 0.31891 |
No | Research Areas | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Computer science | 0.27503 | 0.24160 | 0.05931 | 0.37144 |
2 | Artificial intelligence | 0.24541 | 0.28160 | 0.09138 | 0.41557 |
3 | Mathematics | 0.17782 | 0.27730 | 0.03054 | 0.47048 |
4 | Algorithm | 0.31373 | 0.29600 | 0.15378 | 0.51274 |
5 | Engineering | 0.29077 | 0.21000 | 0.03516 | 0.33240 |
6 | Computer vision | 0.35407 | 0.26500 | 0.15399 | 0.38114 |
7 | Computer network | 0.22579 | 0.20350 | 0.14125 | 0.33291 |
8 | Control theory | 0.09866 | 0.25570 | 0.10023 | 0.26358 |
9 | Pattern recognition | 0.48960 | 0.35490 | 0.13328 | 0.51652 |
10 | Mathematical optimization | 0.34463 | 0.25860 | 0.14027 | 0.49677 |
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Kuchanskyi, O.; Andrashko, Y.; Biloshchytskyi, A.; Omirbayev, S.; Mukhatayev, A.; Biloshchytska, S.; Faizullin, A. Gender-Related Differences in the Citation Impact of Scientific Publications and Improving the Authors’ Productivity. Publications 2023, 11, 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11030037
Kuchanskyi O, Andrashko Y, Biloshchytskyi A, Omirbayev S, Mukhatayev A, Biloshchytska S, Faizullin A. Gender-Related Differences in the Citation Impact of Scientific Publications and Improving the Authors’ Productivity. Publications. 2023; 11(3):37. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11030037
Chicago/Turabian StyleKuchanskyi, Oleksandr, Yurii Andrashko, Andrii Biloshchytskyi, Serik Omirbayev, Aidos Mukhatayev, Svitlana Biloshchytska, and Adil Faizullin. 2023. "Gender-Related Differences in the Citation Impact of Scientific Publications and Improving the Authors’ Productivity" Publications 11, no. 3: 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11030037