Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Sample
2.2. Solution Preparation
2.3. Study Outline
2.4. Data Analysis
2.5. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Practical Significance
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | All Participants (N = 45) | Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) (n = 15) | Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) (n = 15) | Group C: Placebo (n = 15) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | Mean ± SD | Median | Mean ± SD | Median | Mean ± SD | Median | Mean ± SD | |
Age | 20 | 20 ± 2 | 20 | 20 ± 2 | 21 | 21 ± 2 | 20 | 20 ± 1 |
Plaque Control Record—PCR | 80 | 77 ± 17 | 82 | 78 ± 17 | 86 | 82 ± 19 | 76 | 70 ± 13 |
Gingival Bleeding Index—GBI | 82 | 82 ± 7 | 80 | 80 ± 7 | 85 | 86 ± 7 | 81 | 82 ± 6 |
Variable | Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) (n = 15) | Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) (n = 15) | Group C: Placebo (n = 15) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCR (mean ± SD) | ||||
Baseline Examination (Day 0) | 78 ± 17 | 82 ± 19 | 70 ± 13 | 0.113 |
1st Examination (Day 7) | 51 ± 22 | 45 ± 21 | 48 ± 23 | 0.767 |
2nd Examination (Day 14) | 31 ± 9 | 35 ± 18 | 27 ± 7 | 0.236 |
3rd Examination (Day 28) | 24 ± 10 | 24 ± 11 | 29 ± 21 | 0.633 |
GBI (mean ± SD) | ||||
Baseline Examination (Day 0) | 80 ± 7 | 86 ± 7 | 82 ± 6 | 0.053 |
1st Examination (Day 7) | 49 ± 14 | 65 ± 10 | 55 ± 10 | 0.001 |
2nd Examination (Day 14) | 33 ± 9 | 53 ± 8 | 43 ± 8 | <0.001 |
3rd Examination (Day 28) | 26 ± 11 | 39 ± 8 | 32 ± 14 | 0.013 |
Variable | Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) | Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) | Group C: Placebo |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline Examination (Day 0) | |||
Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) | - | 0.018 | 0.445 |
Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) | 0.018 | - | 0.099 |
Group C: Placebo | 0.445 | 0.099 | - |
1st Examination (Day 7) | |||
Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) | - | <0.001 | 0.125 |
Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) | <0.001 | - | 0.025 |
Group C: Placebo | 0.125 | 0.025 | - |
2nd Examination (Day 14) | |||
Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) | - | <0.001 | 0.004 |
Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) | <0.001 | - | 0.001 |
Group C: Placebo | 0.004 | 0.001 | - |
3rd Examination (Day 28) | |||
Group A: Green Tea (Warm MW) | - | 0.003 | 0.182 |
Group B: Green Tea (Hot-Ice MW) | 0.003 | - | 0.088 |
Group C: Placebo | 0.182 | 0.088 | - |
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Fadel, H.T.; AlRehaili, A.M.; AlShanqiti, M.M.; Alraddadi, A.A.; Albolowi, A.M. Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Dent. J. 2021, 9, 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9120139
Fadel HT, AlRehaili AM, AlShanqiti MM, Alraddadi AA, Albolowi AM. Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Dentistry Journal. 2021; 9(12):139. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9120139
Chicago/Turabian StyleFadel, Hani T., Alhanouf M. AlRehaili, Mona M. AlShanqiti, Afnan A. Alraddadi, and Alhanouf M. Albolowi. 2021. "Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial" Dentistry Journal 9, no. 12: 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9120139
APA StyleFadel, H. T., AlRehaili, A. M., AlShanqiti, M. M., Alraddadi, A. A., & Albolowi, A. M. (2021). Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Dentistry Journal, 9(12), 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9120139