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Article

Morphogenetic Diagnosis of Developmental Changes of Sea Arrowgrass Fruit (Triglochin maritima L.)

1
Department of Carpology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30, 85-093 Bydgoszcz, Poland
2
Biological Department, Faculty of Sciences Education, Omsk State Pedagogical University, Nab. Tukhachevskogo 14, 644009 Omsk, Russian Federation
3
Department of Botany and Genetics, Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22, 76-218 Słupsk, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Limnol. Rev. 2017, 17(1), 47-55; https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0005 (registering DOI)
Published: 9 September 2017

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the morphogenesis of particular developmental stages of T. maritima fruits; from the stage of the bud to the ripe fruit with the use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), to learn about the morphology and anatomy of ripe fruit, find new diagnostic features of the fruits and verify T. maritima. fruit diagnosis. An optic microscope and Met-Ilo 8 image analyzer were used in the research. In the final part of the research, the occurrence of two diagnostic features was confirmed and seven new diagnostic features of ripe T. maritima fruit were demonstrated. The morphological development of T. maritima fruits is characterized by significant qualitative and quantitative changes of diagnostic value. The range of the changes in the size of T. maritima generative structures is well characterized by the data obtained from the image analyzer. T. maritima fruit diagnosis: dry, indehiscent achene partly syncarpic.
Keywords: morfogenesis; fruit; seed; carpology; pericarp morfogenesis; fruit; seed; carpology; pericarp

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MDPI and ACS Style

Toma, C.; Efremov, A.N.; Josefowska, W. Morphogenetic Diagnosis of Developmental Changes of Sea Arrowgrass Fruit (Triglochin maritima L.). Limnol. Rev. 2017, 17, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0005

AMA Style

Toma C, Efremov AN, Josefowska W. Morphogenetic Diagnosis of Developmental Changes of Sea Arrowgrass Fruit (Triglochin maritima L.). Limnological Review. 2017; 17(1):47-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0005

Chicago/Turabian Style

Toma, Cezary, Andrew N. Efremov, and Wioleta Josefowska. 2017. "Morphogenetic Diagnosis of Developmental Changes of Sea Arrowgrass Fruit (Triglochin maritima L.)" Limnological Review 17, no. 1: 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0005

APA Style

Toma, C., Efremov, A. N., & Josefowska, W. (2017). Morphogenetic Diagnosis of Developmental Changes of Sea Arrowgrass Fruit (Triglochin maritima L.). Limnological Review, 17(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0005

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