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Article

Parent Attachment and Video Gaming Addiction: The Serial Mediation Role of Social Support and Maladaptive Daydreaming

by
Usman Ahmad Zaheer
1,
Sofia Mastrokoukou
2,
Claudio Longobardi
3,* and
Paolo Bozzato
4
1
Institute of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54782, Pakistan
2
Department of Politica and Social Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
3
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy
4
Department of Human Sciences, Territory and Innovation, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2025, 15(4), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15040060
Submission received: 13 March 2025 / Revised: 5 April 2025 / Accepted: 9 April 2025 / Published: 13 April 2025

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated both direct and indirect relationships between parental attachment and gaming addiction in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the role of parental attachment in adolescent gaming addiction, specifically examining how maladaptive daydreaming and perceived social support function as mediators in this relationship. A convenience sample of 898 Italian adolescents (550 female, Mage = 14.89 years, SD = 1.71) completed a questionnaire that included the Inventory of Parent and Peers Attachment, the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale, the Game Addiction Scale, and a demographic survey. Correlation analyses confirmed a negative relationship between parental attachment and gaming addiction. Mediation analyses also showed that perceived social support and maladaptive daydreaming serve as significant serial mediators in this relationship. These results emphasize the importance of both factors in understanding how parental attachment influences gaming addiction. Adolescents exhibiting gaming addiction is caused by low perceived social support and maladaptive daydreaming may benefit from psychological interventions targeting adaptive regulation strategies. Strengthening the sense of security and self-confidence through such interventions may help to reduce excessive gaming behaviors.
Keywords: video gaming addiction; adolescence; parent attachment; social support; maladaptive daydreaming video gaming addiction; adolescence; parent attachment; social support; maladaptive daydreaming

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zaheer, U.A.; Mastrokoukou, S.; Longobardi, C.; Bozzato, P. Parent Attachment and Video Gaming Addiction: The Serial Mediation Role of Social Support and Maladaptive Daydreaming. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2025, 15, 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15040060

AMA Style

Zaheer UA, Mastrokoukou S, Longobardi C, Bozzato P. Parent Attachment and Video Gaming Addiction: The Serial Mediation Role of Social Support and Maladaptive Daydreaming. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 2025; 15(4):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15040060

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zaheer, Usman Ahmad, Sofia Mastrokoukou, Claudio Longobardi, and Paolo Bozzato. 2025. "Parent Attachment and Video Gaming Addiction: The Serial Mediation Role of Social Support and Maladaptive Daydreaming" European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 15, no. 4: 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15040060

APA Style

Zaheer, U. A., Mastrokoukou, S., Longobardi, C., & Bozzato, P. (2025). Parent Attachment and Video Gaming Addiction: The Serial Mediation Role of Social Support and Maladaptive Daydreaming. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 15(4), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15040060

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