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Volume 14
Issue 9
10.3390/pr14091495
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Retraction of Processes 2023, 11(9), 2794.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794

by
Yueping Luo
1 and
Yongmao Xiao
2,3,4,*
1
College of Physical Education, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China
2
School of Computer and Information, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China
3
Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China
4
Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Qiannan, Duyun 558000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2026, 14(9), 1495; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495
Submission received: 10 March 2026 / Accepted: 17 April 2026 / Published: 6 May 2026
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding an overlap between this article [1] and an earlier publication [2] produced by a different authorship group.
In accordance with standard journal procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed extensive overlap with the above-mentioned source. As a result, the Editorial Board has decided to retract this article as per MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Processes.
The authors have been informed of this retraction and have indicated their agreement with this decision.

References

  1. Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. RETRACTED: A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
  2. Zhang, W.; Zhang, G.; Ran, Y.; Shao, Y. The full-state reliability model and evaluation technology of mechatronic product based on meta-action unit. Adv. Mech. Eng. 2018, 10, 1687814018774191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes 2026, 14, 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

AMA Style

Luo Y, Xiao Y. RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes. 2026; 14(9):1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luo, Yueping, and Yongmao Xiao. 2026. "RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794" Processes 14, no. 9: 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

APA Style

Luo, Y., & Xiao, Y. (2026). RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes, 14(9), 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

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