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Volume 14
Issue 9
10.3390/pr14091495
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Retraction of Processes 2023, 11(9), 2794.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794

by
Yueping Luo
1 and
Yongmao Xiao
2,3,4,*
1
College of Physical Education, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China
2
School of Computer and Information, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China
3
Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China
4
Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Qiannan, Duyun 558000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2026, 14(9), 1495; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495
Submission received: 10 March 2026 / Accepted: 17 April 2026 / Published: 6 May 2026
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The journal retracts the article titled “A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example” [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes 2026, 14, 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

AMA Style

Luo Y, Xiao Y. RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes. 2026; 14(9):1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luo, Yueping, and Yongmao Xiao. 2026. "RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794" Processes 14, no. 9: 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

APA Style

Luo, Y., & Xiao, Y. (2026). RETRACTED: Luo, Y.; Xiao, Y. A Full-State Reliability Analysis Method for Remanufactured Machine Tools Based on Meta Action and a Markov Chain Using an Exercise Machine (EM) as an Example. Processes 2023, 11, 2794. Processes, 14(9), 1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091495

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