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Processes
Volume 14
Issue 5
10.3390/pr14050824
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Retraction of Processes 2025, 13(7), 1957.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells. Processes 2025, 13, 1957

by
Muhammad Waqiuddin Bin Irfan
and
Bashir Busahmin
*
Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2026, 14(5), 824; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050824
Submission received: 24 February 2026 / Accepted: 2 March 2026 / Published: 3 March 2026
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The journal retracts the article titled “Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells” [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. RETRACTED: Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells. Processes 2025, 13, 1957. Processes 2026, 14, 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050824

AMA Style

Bin Irfan MW, Busahmin B. RETRACTED: Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells. Processes 2025, 13, 1957. Processes. 2026; 14(5):824. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050824

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bin Irfan, Muhammad Waqiuddin, and Bashir Busahmin. 2026. "RETRACTED: Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells. Processes 2025, 13, 1957" Processes 14, no. 5: 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050824

APA Style

Bin Irfan, M. W., & Busahmin, B. (2026). RETRACTED: Bin Irfan, M.W.; Busahmin, B. Rheological Characterization and Shale Inhibition Potential of Single- and Dual-Nanomaterial-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells. Processes 2025, 13, 1957. Processes, 14(5), 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050824

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