Parental Support Is Associated with Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents through the Availability of Physical Activity Resources in the Home Environment and Autonomous Motivation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Reliability and Validity of the Questionnaire
2.2.2. MVPA
2.2.3. Parental Support
2.2.4. Autonomous Motivation
2.2.5. Availability of Physical Activity Resources in the Home Environment
2.3. Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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A1 | A2 | H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | MVPA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
A2 | 0.61 ** | 1 | |||||||||||||||
H1 | 0.13 ** | 0.14 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
H2 | 0.11 ** | 0.16 ** | 0.33 ** | 1 | |||||||||||||
H3 | 0.23 ** | 0.26 ** | 0.37 ** | 0.38 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||
H4 | 0.03 | 0.06 ** | 0.32 ** | 0.32 ** | 0.32 ** | 1 | |||||||||||
H5 | 0.08 ** | 0.13 ** | 0.25 ** | 0.40 ** | 0.28 ** | 0.36 ** | 1 | ||||||||||
H6 | 0.03 * | 0.08 ** | 0.25 ** | 0.38 ** | 0.27 ** | 0.35 ** | 0.46 ** | 1 | |||||||||
H7 | −0.02 | 0.06 ** | 0.26 ** | 0.42 ** | 0.24 ** | 0.38 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.57 ** | 1 | ||||||||
H8 | 0.04 * | 0.09 ** | 0.21 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.27 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.40 ** | 0.44 ** | 0.53 ** | 1 | |||||||
P1 | 0.29 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.15 ** | 0.26 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.08 ** | 0.11 ** | 1 | ||||||
P2 | 0.28 ** | 0.30 ** | 0.16 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.25 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.07 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.07 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.70 ** | 1 | |||||
P3 | 0.20 ** | 0.24 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.08 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.13 ** | 0.62 ** | 0.66 ** | 1 | ||||
P4 | 0.29 ** | 0.30 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.22 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.05 ** | 0.05 ** | 0.03 | 0.07 ** | 0.57 ** | 0.64 ** | 0.50 ** | 1 | |||
P5 | 0.19 ** | 0.23 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.09 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.13 ** | 0.13 ** | 0.56 ** | 0.60 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.50 ** | 1 | ||
P6 | 0.12 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.15 ** | 0.10 ** | 0.08 ** | 0.11 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.42 ** | 0.59 ** | 0.30 ** | 0.51 ** | 1 | |
MVPA | 0.10 ** | 0.15 ** | 0.21 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.22 ** | 0.21 ** | 0.09 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.15 ** | 0.13 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.22 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.22 ** | 1 |
Median (Interquartile Range) | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Boy | Girl | ||
Meet the recommended criteria/ week (n, %) | 3717, 99.44% | 1980, 99.40% | 1737, 99.48% | <0.001 |
MVPA (min/week) | 801.21 (672.49, 936.63) | 812.49 (686.94, 945.91) | 787.34 (686.94, 945.91) | <0.001 |
Parental support | 3.00 (2.83, 3.67) | 3.00 (3.00, 3.83) | 3.00 (2.83, 3.67) | <0.001 |
Autonomous motivation | 3.50 (3.00, 4.00) | 3.50 (3.00, 4.50) | 3.50 (3.00, 4.00) | <0.001 |
Availability of physical activity resources in the home environment | 1.63 (1.25, 2.25) | 1.88 (1.38, 2.50) | 1.50 (1.25, 2.00) | <0.001 |
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Zeng, J.; Qiu, N.; Leitzelar, B.N.; Fu, J.; Wang, Y.; Liang, F.; Ding, K.; Moore, J.B.; Zou, Y.; Li, R. Parental Support Is Associated with Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents through the Availability of Physical Activity Resources in the Home Environment and Autonomous Motivation. Children 2022, 9, 1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091309
Zeng J, Qiu N, Leitzelar BN, Fu J, Wang Y, Liang F, Ding K, Moore JB, Zou Y, Li R. Parental Support Is Associated with Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents through the Availability of Physical Activity Resources in the Home Environment and Autonomous Motivation. Children. 2022; 9(9):1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091309
Chicago/Turabian StyleZeng, Jing, Nan Qiu, Brianna N. Leitzelar, Jialin Fu, Yechuang Wang, Fang Liang, Kai Ding, Justin B. Moore, Yuliang Zou, and Rui Li. 2022. "Parental Support Is Associated with Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents through the Availability of Physical Activity Resources in the Home Environment and Autonomous Motivation" Children 9, no. 9: 1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091309