From Junior to Elite in Soccer: Exploring the Relative Age Effect and Talent Selection in Spanish Youth National Teams
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample and Population
2.2. Measurements
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Practical Applications
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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17 | 19 | 20 | 21 | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1º | 28.6% (32) | 33.8% (76) | 35.7% (84) | 30.4% (102) | 32.4% (294) |
2º | 25.9% (29) | 23.1% (52) | 23.8% (56) | 24.2% (81) | 24.0% (218) |
3º | 25.0% (28) | 22.2% (50) | 25.5% (60) | 25.1% (84) | 24.4% (222) |
4º | 20.5% (23) | 20.9% (47) | 14.9% (35) | 20.3% (68) | 19.0% (173) |
TOTAL | 112 | 225 | 235 | 335 | 907 |
17 | 19 | 20 | 21 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No debut | 30 | 58 | 41 | 9 |
26.80% | 25.80% | 17.40% | 2.70% | |
Debut | 82 | 167 | 194 | 326 |
73.20% | 74.20% | 82.60% | 97.30% |
U’19 | U’20 | U’21 | 1st Division | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U’17 | 0.037 | −0.147 | ** | −0.171 | ** | −0.101 | * |
U’19 | 0.79 | −0.202 | ** | −0.145 | ** | ||
U’20 | −0.028 | 0.034 | |||||
U’21 | 0.521 | ** |
B | S.E. | Wald | p | OR | OR (95% IC) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
U’17 | 0.038 | 0.315 | 0.015 | 0.903 | 1.039 | 0.561 | 1.925 |
U’19 | 0.232 | 0.273 | 0.721 | 0.396 | 1.261 | 0.738 | 2.156 |
U’20 | −0.289 | 0.282 | 1.055 | 0.304 | 0.749 | 0.431 | 1.3 |
U’21 | −3.337 | 0.374 | 79.452 | 0.000 | 0.036 | 0.017 | 0.074 |
Constant | −0.226 | 0.3 | 0.568 | 0.451 | 0.798 |
B(SD) | |
---|---|
Constant | 2.39 (0.42) |
U’17 | −0.23(0.46) |
U’19 | −0.09(0.38) |
U’20 | 0.26(0.37) |
U’21 | 7.2(0.39) ** |
R2 | 0.40 |
Durbin-Watson | 1.83 |
N | 548 |
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García-Rubio, J.; García-Vallejo, A.; Arenas-Pareja, M.d.l.Á.; López-Sierra, P.; Ibáñez, S.J. From Junior to Elite in Soccer: Exploring the Relative Age Effect and Talent Selection in Spanish Youth National Teams. Children 2022, 9, 1543. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101543
García-Rubio J, García-Vallejo A, Arenas-Pareja MdlÁ, López-Sierra P, Ibáñez SJ. From Junior to Elite in Soccer: Exploring the Relative Age Effect and Talent Selection in Spanish Youth National Teams. Children. 2022; 9(10):1543. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101543
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcía-Rubio, Javier, Andrés García-Vallejo, María de los Ángeles Arenas-Pareja, Pablo López-Sierra, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. 2022. "From Junior to Elite in Soccer: Exploring the Relative Age Effect and Talent Selection in Spanish Youth National Teams" Children 9, no. 10: 1543. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101543
APA StyleGarcía-Rubio, J., García-Vallejo, A., Arenas-Pareja, M. d. l. Á., López-Sierra, P., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2022). From Junior to Elite in Soccer: Exploring the Relative Age Effect and Talent Selection in Spanish Youth National Teams. Children, 9(10), 1543. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101543