The Effect of Music on aEEG Cyclicity in Preterm Neonates
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Limitation
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Live Music Therapy (n = 19) | Recorded Music Therapy (n = 21) | Control (n = 19) | p-Values | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GA, weeks (mean ± SD) | 28.16 ± 1.45 | 28.39 ± 2.07 | 27.51 ± 2.15 | 0.47 |
Corrected GA, weeks (mean ± SD) | 30.27 ± 1.38 | 30.20 ± 1.53 | 29.39 ± 1.99 | 0.41 |
Male (n,%) | 12 (63.2%) | 12 (57.1%) | 11 (57.1%) | 0.91 |
Birth weight, grams (mean ± SD) | 1050.10 ± 247.97 | 1104.00 ± 281.82 | 1037.15 ± 318.40 | 0.81 |
Umbilical cord pH (mean ± SD) | 7.29 ± 0.95 | 7.30 ± 0.06 | 7.29 ± 0.91 | 0.77 |
Apgar 10 min (mean ± SD) | 8.84 ± 0.50 | 9.00 ± 0.01 | 8.84 ± 0.68 | 0.33 |
aEEG Parameters | Music Condition | Median (Q1–Q3) | Mean Rank | p-Value | Post-Hoch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burdjalov score | LMT | 7 (6–10) | 30.66 | ||
RMT | 8 (6–10) | 32.55 | 0.25 | N.S | |
Control | 7 (5–9) | 26.53 | |||
Change from baseline (first QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (1–2) | 29.26 | ||
RMT | 2 (1–2,5) | 31.50 | 0.85 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (1–2) | 29.08 | |||
Quality/fragmentation of QS (first QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (2–2) | 33.11 | ||
RMT | 2 (2–2) | 29.21 | 0.45 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (2–2) | 27.76 | |||
Duration scored (first QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (1–2) | 31.74 | ||
RMT | 2 (1–2) | 28.26 | 0.73 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (1–2) | 30.18 | |||
Total cyclicity score (first QS epoch) | LMT | 6 (5–6) | 32.45 | ||
RMT | 5 (5–6,5) | 29.81 | 0.67 | N.S. | |
Control | 5 (4–6) | 27.76 | |||
Change from baseline (second QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (2–3) | 31.66 | ||
RMT | 2 (2–3) | 33.36 | 0.18 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (1–2) | 24.63 | |||
Quality/fragmentation of QS (second QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (2–3) | 31.95 | ||
RMT | 2 (2–3) | 31.93 | 0.36 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (2–2) | 25.92 | |||
Duration scored (second QS epoch) | LMT | 2 (2–2) | 32.34 | ||
RMT | 2 (2–2) | 32.79 | 0.76 | N.S. | |
Control | 2 (1–2) | 24.58 | |||
Total cyclicity score (second QS epoch) | LMT | 6 (6–7) | 33.32 | LMT vs Control p = 0.003 | |
RMT | 6 (6–7) | 34.57 | 0.02 | RMT vs Control p = 0.006 | |
Control | 6 (5–6) | 21.63 | LMT vs RMT p = 0.920 |
Live Music Therapy | Median (Q1–Q3) | Median (Q1–Q3) | p-Values |
---|---|---|---|
HR Before vs. During | 164 (154–174) | 158 (147–167) | 0.129 |
Spo2 Before vs. During | 96 (95–99) | 96 (95–99) | 0.156 |
Change from baseline score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (2–3) | 0.011 |
Quality/fragmentation of quiet sleep QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (2–2) | 2 (2–3) | 0.414 |
Duration score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (2–2) | 0.414 |
Total cyclicity score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 6 (5–6) | 6 (6–7) | 0.049 |
Recorded Music Therapy | |||
HR Before vs. During | 157 (152–169) | 158 (150–166) | 0.545 |
SpO2 Before vs. During | 92 (87–98) | 94 (92–96) | 0.127 |
Change from baseline score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (2–3) | 0.011 |
Quality/fragmentation of quiet sleep QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (2–2) | 2 (2–3) | 0.096 |
Duration score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (2–2) | 0.132 |
Total cyclicity score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 5 (5–6) | 6 (6–7) | 0.009 |
Control | |||
HR Total | 157 (151–168) | ||
Spo2 Total | 93 (91–97) | ||
Change from baseline score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | 0.414 |
Quality/fragmentation of quiet sleep QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (2–2) | 2 (2–2) | 0.705 |
Duration score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | 0.480 |
Total cyclicity score QS epoch 1 vs. 2 | 6 (4–6) | 6 (5–6) | 0.855 |
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Giordano, V.; Goeral, K.; Schrage-Leitner, L.; Berger, A.; Olischar, M. The Effect of Music on aEEG Cyclicity in Preterm Neonates. Children 2021, 8, 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8030208
Giordano V, Goeral K, Schrage-Leitner L, Berger A, Olischar M. The Effect of Music on aEEG Cyclicity in Preterm Neonates. Children. 2021; 8(3):208. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8030208
Chicago/Turabian StyleGiordano, Vito, Katharina Goeral, Leslie Schrage-Leitner, Angelika Berger, and Monika Olischar. 2021. "The Effect of Music on aEEG Cyclicity in Preterm Neonates" Children 8, no. 3: 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8030208