Parent and Child Report of Pain and Fatigue in JIA: Does Disagreement between Parent and Child Predict Functional Outcomes?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Electronic Diary Variables
2.1.1. Pain Intensity
2.1.2. Fatigue Intensity
2.1.3. Activity Limitations
2.1.4. Negative Mood
2.2. Data Analysis Plan
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics
3.1.1. Demographics
3.1.2. Discrepancies between Child and Parent Report of Pain and Fatigue
3.2. Hypothesis Testing
3.2.1. Parent-Child Discrepancies in Pain Intensity and Fatigue Reports as a Predictor of Mood
3.2.3. Parent-Child Discrepancy in Pain Intensity and Fatigue Reports as a Predictor of Activity Limitation
4. Discussion
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Discrepancy Group (Parent Score-Child Score) | Dyad Reports n (%) (N 1 = 2537) |
---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) | 177 (7.0%) |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | 467 (18.4%) |
Low Discrepancy (−10 to 9, parent and child rated similarly) 2 | 1172 (46.2%) |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | 640 (25.2%) |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | 81 (3.2%) |
Discrepancy Group (Parent Score-Child Score) | Dyad Reports n (%) (N 1 = 2411) |
---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) 2 | 0 |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | 719 (29.8%) |
Low Discrepancy (−10 to 9, parent and child rated similarly) 3 | 1000 (41.5%) |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | 595 (24.7%) |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | 97 (4.0%) |
Predictor variable: Discrepancy Group 1 (Parent Score-Child Score, Pain) | Estimate | Standard Error | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) | 0.074 | 0.030 | 0.014 |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | 0.001 | 0.020 | 0.964 |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.373 |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | 0.011 | 0.045 | 0.813 |
Predictor Variable: Discrepancy Group 1 (Parent Score-Child Score, Fatigue) | Estimate | Standard Error | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) 2 | - | - | - |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | 0.056 | 0.017 | 0.002 |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | 0.016 | 0.019 | 0.397 |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | 0.113 | 0.038 | 0.003 |
Predictor Variable: Discrepancy Group 1 (Parent Score-Child Score, Pain) | Estimate | Standard Error | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) | 1.097 | 0.538 | 0.043 |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | 0.277 | 0.368 | 0.452 |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | −0.037 | 0.354 | 0.916 |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | −1.471 | 0.820 | 0.075 |
Predictor Variable: Discrepancy Group 1 (Parent Score-Child Score, Fatigue) | Estimate | Standard Error | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
High Discrepancy (−100 to −51, child rated higher) 2 | - | - | - |
Moderate Discrepancy (−50 to −11, child rated higher) | −0.796 | 0.328 | 0.016 |
Moderate Discrepancy (10 to 49, parent rated higher) | −0.230 | 0.350 | 0.512 |
High Discrepancy (50 to 100, parent rated higher) | −1.179 | 0.704 | 0.096 |
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Gaultney, A.C.; Bromberg, M.H.; Connelly, M.; Spears, T.; Schanberg, L.E. Parent and Child Report of Pain and Fatigue in JIA: Does Disagreement between Parent and Child Predict Functional Outcomes? Children 2017, 4, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children4020011
Gaultney AC, Bromberg MH, Connelly M, Spears T, Schanberg LE. Parent and Child Report of Pain and Fatigue in JIA: Does Disagreement between Parent and Child Predict Functional Outcomes? Children. 2017; 4(2):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children4020011
Chicago/Turabian StyleGaultney, Amy C., Maggie H. Bromberg, Mark Connelly, Tracy Spears, and Laura E. Schanberg. 2017. "Parent and Child Report of Pain and Fatigue in JIA: Does Disagreement between Parent and Child Predict Functional Outcomes?" Children 4, no. 2: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children4020011
APA StyleGaultney, A. C., Bromberg, M. H., Connelly, M., Spears, T., & Schanberg, L. E. (2017). Parent and Child Report of Pain and Fatigue in JIA: Does Disagreement between Parent and Child Predict Functional Outcomes? Children, 4(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children4020011