A Narrative Review of the Association between Prematurity and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Accompanying Inequities across the Life-Course
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Epidemiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Association and Pathophysiology of Prematurity and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
3. Burden of ADHD in Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood
4. Layered Inequity in Preterm Birth and along the “ADHD Care Cascade”
4.1. Neonatal Inequities
4.2. Inequities in the “ADHD Care Cascade”
4.3. Symptom Recognition Inequities
4.4. Diagnostic Inequities
4.5. Inequities in Treatment
5. Other Considerations: The Impacts of Prematurity and ADHD on School Readiness and Life-Course Implications
6. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fraiman, Y.S.; Guyol, G.; Acevedo-Garcia, D.; Beck, A.F.; Burris, H.; Coker, T.R.; Tiemeier, H. A Narrative Review of the Association between Prematurity and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Accompanying Inequities across the Life-Course. Children 2023, 10, 1637. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101637
Fraiman YS, Guyol G, Acevedo-Garcia D, Beck AF, Burris H, Coker TR, Tiemeier H. A Narrative Review of the Association between Prematurity and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Accompanying Inequities across the Life-Course. Children. 2023; 10(10):1637. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101637
Chicago/Turabian StyleFraiman, Yarden S., Genevieve Guyol, Dolores Acevedo-Garcia, Andrew F. Beck, Heather Burris, Tumaini R. Coker, and Henning Tiemeier. 2023. "A Narrative Review of the Association between Prematurity and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Accompanying Inequities across the Life-Course" Children 10, no. 10: 1637. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101637