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Perspective
Peer-Review Record

Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology

Biomedicines 2025, 13(4), 875; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040875
by Gaetano Thiene * and Marny Fedrigo
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Biomedicines 2025, 13(4), 875; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040875
Submission received: 14 February 2025 / Revised: 24 March 2025 / Accepted: 31 March 2025 / Published: 4 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Congenital Heart Disease: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

I thank the editor for the opportunity to review this manuscript.

The authors present a manuscript focused on several congenital defects that may manifest in adulthood. However, the manuscript contains multiple shortcomings and, in its current form, is not suitable for publication.

  1. The manuscript arbitrarily selects nosological entities from different categories of congenital developmental defects without providing sufficient detail on any of them. This may mislead readers when assessing the risk of individual malformations for affected patients.

  2. The scope of the sections is excessively broad for a review article. It is not feasible for a review to comprehensively and clearly capture the content of such an extensive topic.

  3. The figure descriptions are unclear in several instances, making it difficult for readers to determine which subfigure (a, b, c) corresponds to a particular explanation.

  4. Citations are not provided in the text.

  5. For individual nosological entities, the authors frequently omit essential parameters such as etiology, symptomatology, diagnostics, therapy, and treatment efficacy.

In its current form, I do not recommend the manuscript for publication. The authors present highly interesting photographic documentation, which is of significant value to clinical readers. I suggest restructuring the work into multiple review articles, each selectively dedicated to specific subchapters. The authors should provide a more detailed and precise discussion of each diagnosis.

Author Response

The manuscript is a perspective article, not a review paper.

We quoted citations in the text with number. Moreover, we would like to stress that the paper is not clinical with nosological considerations on Congenital Heart Disease definition. Does the reviewer agree with our nosological view point?

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

This is a well-illustrated review, or, better, essay on several pathologies, namely anomalous origin of coronary arteries, myocardial bridges, corrected transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aortic arch, bicuspid aortic valve, mitral valve prolapse, Ebstein anomaly, non compacted left ventricle, septal defects, WPW, AV block  and channelopathy. Thus, mainly congenital diseases that are rarely covered  in CHD literature  or known as classical CHD (with exception on septal defects and  transposition). The  paper was not  prepared in classical way as a review article, but could  serve as editorial to  Special issue of the Journal.   Otherwise, the  paper requires substantial corrections, including  data on epidemiology, taxonomy,  natural course , pathology features  etc.

 

 

  1. The title  doesn’t presents the  topic of  the review. Has  to be clarified
  2. Abstract is brief and  universal. , however  acceptable and represented the main body of the text.
  3. The main body of the text consists with short abstracts  about several pathology.  Good for editorial article , but not for review.
  4. Conclusion is essential and should be included
  5. Illustrations are of great value. Especially , historical ones. Moreover, the  main hard point  of  the paper that makes it  interesting  to readers in current  form are illustrations.
  6. References are updated

Author Response

We thank for the appreciation of the illustrations. We added conclusions.

Reviewer 3 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The authors give a nice overview of the different congenital anomalies in cardiology. The comments I have are meant to strengthen the manuscript:

  1. Please address the references in manuscript as appropriate. Number them and cite them in the text. It is difficult for me to check if the appropriate references are used and to which specific manuscript you're referencing to.
  2. Additionally, please use adequate references for the statements that are being made. For example, I could only find one reference for aortic coarctation which was a case report. There are large cohort studies performed which would be much more appropriate to cite (PMID: 34755532) 

Author Response

Thank you for the flattering comments. We numbered the references in the text, when quoting. As far as valves, we added our recent book as reference (8).

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Thank you to the editor for the opportunity to review the manuscript once again.

However, I must conclude that the authors have insufficiently addressed the required revisions in the manuscript. Aside from the overall lack of conceptual coherence in the document, several other requested changes have not been adequately implemented, such as the description of the figures. Some figures still lack descriptions for the A and B subsegments.

I recommend rejecting the manuscript for publication in its current form.

Author Response

  • We took note that the English is fine and does not require any improvement.
  • All the figures show now A and B or more in subsegments.

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

As  I wrote  before, the  paper is  essential editorial. Otherwise, it is  unacceplable

Author Response

We took note that the English is fine and does not require any improvement. The manuscript is not an Editorial, it is a perspective paper.

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