Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Serious and Common Quality of Life Issues for Patients Experiencing Small Bowel Obstructions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental
2.1. Instrument Development
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Statistics
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Study Population
3.2. Validation Study
3.3. Reliability
Variable | Answer | N | % |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 72 | 48.3 |
Female | 76 | 51.0 | |
Not answered | 1 | 0.7 | |
Race/Ethnicity | White | 129 | 86.6 |
African American or black | 11 | 7.4 | |
Asian | 4 | 2.7 | |
Multiple Races | 3 | 2.0 | |
Other | 1 | 0.7 | |
Not answered | 1 | 0.7 | |
Marital Status | Married/Long-term relationship | 99 | 66.4 |
Single | 28 | 18.8 | |
Divorced/widowed | 21 | 14.1 | |
Not answered | 1 | 0.7 | |
Education | Did not complete high school | 2 | 1.3 |
High School Graduate/GED | 39 | 26.2 | |
1–3 years college | 46 | 30.9 | |
4 years college | 34 | 22.8 | |
Some graduate school | 5 | 3.4 | |
Completed graduate school | 21 | 14.1 | |
Not answered | 2 | 1.3 | |
Household Income | $0–$24,999 | 27 | 18.1 |
$25,000–$49,999 | 36 | 24.2 | |
$50,000–$74,999 | 33 | 22.1 | |
$75,000–$99,999 | 23 | 15.4 | |
over $100,000 | 29 | 19.5 | |
Refused to answer | 1 | 0.7 |
Variable | Answer | N | % |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 7 | 70.0 |
Female | 3 | 30.0 | |
Race/Ethnicity | White | 7 | 70.0 |
African American or black | 2 | 20.0 | |
Asian | 1 | 10.0 | |
Marital Status | Married/Long-term relationship | 7 | 70.0 |
Single | 3 | 30.0 | |
Education | Did not complete high school | 0 | 0.0 |
High School Graduate/GED | 0 | 0.0 | |
1–3 years college | 0 | 0.0 | |
4 years college | 2 | 20.0 | |
Some graduate school | 0 | 0.0 | |
Completed graduate school | 1 | 10.0 | |
Not answered | 6 | 60.0 |
Domain | Mean | Median | One Standard Deviation | Two Standard Deviation | −95%CI | +95%CI | Score Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diet | 15.1342 | 16 | 1.9475 | 3.8950 | 14.8215 | 15.4469 | 0 to 16 |
Pain | 4.8792 | 4 | 5.2547 | 10.5094 | 3.9968 | 5.7616 | 0 to 40 |
Medication | 0.6779 | 0 | 1.0583 | 2.1165 | 0.4592 | 0.8965 | 0 to 4 |
GI Symptoms | 3.0134 | 2 | 3.0388 | 6.0775 | 2.4031 | 3.6237 | 0 to 44 |
QOL | 0.5772 | 0 | 1.0456 | 2.0911 | 0.3462 | 0.8082 | 0 to 28 |
Average Pain Level | 1.2617 | 0 | 1.7972 | 3.5944 | 0.9069 | 1.6166 | 0 to 10 |
Maximum Pain Level | 1.5772 | 0 | 2.3986 | 4.7973 | 1.1577 | 1.9967 | 0 to 10 |
Minimum Pain Level | 0.9396 | 0 | 1.5185 | 3.0371 | 0.6255 | 1.2537 | 0 to 10 |
Duration of Pain | 1.2282 | 0 | 1.4743 | 2.9485 | 0.9935 | 1.4629 | 0 to 5 |
3.4. Validity
3.5. Establishment of Normative Values for Domains
Group | Domain Mean(SD) Scores | T-Test | Bonferroni Adjusted |
---|---|---|---|
Diet | |||
SBO | 5.4(4.3) | <0.0001 | <0.0009 |
Normal | 15.13(1.9) | ||
Pain | |||
SBO | 12.4(4.7) | 0.0006 | 0.0052 |
Normal | 4.88(5.5) | ||
Medication | |||
SBO | 1.7(1.49) | 0.0615 | 0.5533 |
Normal | 0.68(1.4) | ||
GI Symptoms | |||
SBO | 15.4(6.4) | 0.0002 | 0.0014 |
Normal | 3.01(3.8) | ||
QOL | |||
SBO | 14.3(7.7) | 0.0003 | 0.0029 |
Normal | 0.58(1.43) | ||
Average Pain Level | |||
SBO | 4.7(0.8) | <0.0001 | <0.0009 |
Normal | 1.26(2.21) | ||
Maximum Pain Level | |||
SBO | 7.8(1.7) | <0.0001 | <0.0009 |
Normal | 1.6(2.6) | ||
Minimum Pain Level | |||
SBO | 1.9(1.2) | 0.0369 | 0.3320 |
Normal | 0.94(1.96) | ||
Duration of Pain | |||
SBO | 4.6(0.97) | <0.0001 | <0.0009 |
Normal | 1.2(1.5) |
Domain | Minimum | 25% | 50% | 75% | Maximum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diet | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
Pain | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
Medication | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
GI Symptoms | 0 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 |
QOL | 0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 |
Domain | No Impact | Slight Impact | Moderate Impact | Severe Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diet | 13–16 | 9–12 | 5–8 | 0–4 |
Pain | 0–9 | 10–19 | 20–29 | 30–40 |
GI symptoms | 0–10 | 11–21 | 22–32 | 33 to 44 |
QOL | 0–7 | 8–14 | 15–21 | 22–28 |
Medication | 0–1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Files
Supplementary File 1Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Rice, A.D.; Wakefield, L.B.; Patterson, K.; D'Avy Reed, E.; Wurn, B.F.; Klingenberg, B.; King, III, C.R.; Wurn, L.J. Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Serious and Common Quality of Life Issues for Patients Experiencing Small Bowel Obstructions. Healthcare 2014, 2, 139-149. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare2010139
Rice AD, Wakefield LB, Patterson K, D'Avy Reed E, Wurn BF, Klingenberg B, King, III CR, Wurn LJ. Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Serious and Common Quality of Life Issues for Patients Experiencing Small Bowel Obstructions. Healthcare. 2014; 2(1):139-149. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare2010139
Chicago/Turabian StyleRice, Amanda D., Leslie B. Wakefield, Kimberley Patterson, Evette D'Avy Reed, Belinda F. Wurn, Bernhard Klingenberg, C. Richard King, III, and Lawrence J. Wurn. 2014. "Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Serious and Common Quality of Life Issues for Patients Experiencing Small Bowel Obstructions" Healthcare 2, no. 1: 139-149. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare2010139
APA StyleRice, A. D., Wakefield, L. B., Patterson, K., D'Avy Reed, E., Wurn, B. F., Klingenberg, B., King, III, C. R., & Wurn, L. J. (2014). Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Serious and Common Quality of Life Issues for Patients Experiencing Small Bowel Obstructions. Healthcare, 2(1), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare2010139