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Article

Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S)

by
Ana Carvajal-Valcárcel
1,2,
Edgar Benitez
3,4,
Marta Lizarbe-Chocarro
1,2,
María José Galán-Espinilla
5,6,
Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud
2,7,
Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo
1,2,*,
Ana Choperena
1,2,
Brendan McCormack
8,9,
Vaibhav Tyagi
8,9 and
Virginia La Rosa-Salas
1,2
1
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
2
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
3
Instituto de Ciencia de los Datos e Inteligencia Artificial (DATAI), Universidad de Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
4
Tecnun Escuela de Ingeniería, Universidad de Navarra, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
5
Centro de Salud de Ultzama, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, 31003 Pamplona, Spain
6
Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Navarra, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, 31003 Pamplona, Spain
7
Área de Desarrollo Profesional e Investigación en Enfermería, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
8
Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, Sydney 2050, Australia
9
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2050, Australia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Healthcare 2024, 12(23), 2485; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232485
Submission received: 1 November 2024 / Revised: 23 November 2024 / Accepted: 2 December 2024 / Published: 9 December 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Patient Centred Care: Current Situation and Development)
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Abstract

Background: Person-centredness, a global movement in healthcare, is consistent with international developments in healthcare policy. It is important to have instruments to measure person-centred care. The Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S) is an internationally recognized instrument that aims to measure how healthcare staff experience person-centred practice. Aim: To perform the cultural adaptation and psychometric testing of a Spanish version of the PCPI-S (PCPI-S (Sp)). Method: A two-stage research design was implemented as follows: (1) the translation and cultural adaptation of the PCPI-S from English to Spanish using the “Translation and Cultural Adaptation of Patient Reported Outcomes Measures-Principles of Good Practice”; (2) a quantitative cross-sectional survey for the psychometric evaluation of the PCPI-S. Test–retest reliability was evaluated using the Kendall tau concordance coefficient, internal reliability was assessed through the ordinal theta (OT) coefficient, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to examine the theoretical measurement model. Results: A Spanish version of the PCPI-S was obtained. There were no significant difficulties in the translation process or the consulting sessions. A sample of 287 healthcare professionals participated in the study at least once. All the items showed at least a fair level of test–retest reliability. The OT scores were adequate (>0.69). The model showed good to adequate levels of fit: CFI = 0.89, SRMR = 0.068; RMSEA = 0.060 with CI90% (0.056–0.063). Conclusions: The Spanish translation of the PCPI-S was psychometrically valid when tested with Spanish healthcare professionals. This instrument will help identify professionals’ perceptions of person-centred practice, track the evolution of this practice over time, and assess interventions aimed at improving person-centred practice.
Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation; healthcare provider; measures; PCPI-S; person-centred care; person-centred practice; psychometric properties cross-cultural adaptation; healthcare provider; measures; PCPI-S; person-centred care; person-centred practice; psychometric properties

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MDPI and ACS Style

Carvajal-Valcárcel, A.; Benitez, E.; Lizarbe-Chocarro, M.; Galán-Espinilla, M.J.; Vázquez-Calatayud, M.; Errasti-Ibarrondo, B.; Choperena, A.; McCormack, B.; Tyagi, V.; La Rosa-Salas, V. Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S). Healthcare 2024, 12, 2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232485

AMA Style

Carvajal-Valcárcel A, Benitez E, Lizarbe-Chocarro M, Galán-Espinilla MJ, Vázquez-Calatayud M, Errasti-Ibarrondo B, Choperena A, McCormack B, Tyagi V, La Rosa-Salas V. Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S). Healthcare. 2024; 12(23):2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232485

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carvajal-Valcárcel, Ana, Edgar Benitez, Marta Lizarbe-Chocarro, María José Galán-Espinilla, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, Ana Choperena, Brendan McCormack, Vaibhav Tyagi, and Virginia La Rosa-Salas. 2024. "Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S)" Healthcare 12, no. 23: 2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232485

APA Style

Carvajal-Valcárcel, A., Benitez, E., Lizarbe-Chocarro, M., Galán-Espinilla, M. J., Vázquez-Calatayud, M., Errasti-Ibarrondo, B., Choperena, A., McCormack, B., Tyagi, V., & La Rosa-Salas, V. (2024). Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S). Healthcare, 12(23), 2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232485

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