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Article

Evaluation of q-Truncated-Exponential-Based Hahn–Appell Polynomials in the Framework of Quantum Calculus

1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale 71450, Türkiye
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2026, 14(13), 2403; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14132403 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 4 June 2026 / Revised: 23 June 2026 / Accepted: 2 July 2026 / Published: 5 July 2026
(This article belongs to the Section C: Mathematical Analysis)

Abstract

This paper develops a two-variable truncated-exponential-based Hahn–Appell polynomial family of order r in quantum q-calculus, generated by A(t)(1ηtr)1eqwt(ζt), where A(t) is a normalized determining function and eqwt denotes the Hahn-type q-exponential. From this relation, we derive connections with the underlying Hahn–Appell basis, the finite expansion induced by the truncation factor, the Hahn lowering property, operational resolvents, step-r recurrences, determinant formulas, and Hahn-factorial representations. We also obtain origin values, normalized monicity, parameter-connection and parameter-differentiation identities, quasi-monomial operators, and the associated Hahn-grid difference equation. Limiting and special cases recover known q-truncated-exponential and classical truncated-exponential Appell constructions. For the unit-Appell specialization A(t)=1, numerical computations for q=1/2, r=2, η=1, and w=1 provide explicit polynomials, zero tables, diagnostics, and plots that illustrate parameter sensitivity, Hahn-grid deformation, conjugate symmetry of non-real zeros, origin zeros in odd degrees, and the observed layered rightward spread of zero clouds.
Keywords: Hahn–Appell polynomials; truncated-exponential polynomials; quantum q-calculus; Hahn difference operator; generating functions; quasi-monomiality; differential equations; zero distribution Hahn–Appell polynomials; truncated-exponential polynomials; quantum q-calculus; Hahn difference operator; generating functions; quasi-monomiality; differential equations; zero distribution

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MDPI and ACS Style

Khan, W.A.; Yağcı, O.; Mohamed, K.S.; Osman, O. Evaluation of q-Truncated-Exponential-Based Hahn–Appell Polynomials in the Framework of Quantum Calculus. Mathematics 2026, 14, 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14132403

AMA Style

Khan WA, Yağcı O, Mohamed KS, Osman O. Evaluation of q-Truncated-Exponential-Based Hahn–Appell Polynomials in the Framework of Quantum Calculus. Mathematics. 2026; 14(13):2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14132403

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khan, Waseem Ahmad, Oğuz Yağcı, Khidir Shaib Mohamed, and Osman Osman. 2026. "Evaluation of q-Truncated-Exponential-Based Hahn–Appell Polynomials in the Framework of Quantum Calculus" Mathematics 14, no. 13: 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14132403

APA Style

Khan, W. A., Yağcı, O., Mohamed, K. S., & Osman, O. (2026). Evaluation of q-Truncated-Exponential-Based Hahn–Appell Polynomials in the Framework of Quantum Calculus. Mathematics, 14(13), 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14132403

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